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Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences

JETS
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Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung

ISSN : 23375779 EISSN : 23385502 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Engineering

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Information Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Material Science and Engineering, Manufacturing Processes, Microelectronics, Mining Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, and other application of physical, biological, chemical and mathematical sciences in engineering. Authors are invited to submit articles that have not been published previously and are not under consideration elsewhere. Starting from Vol. 35, No. 1, 2003, full articles published are available online at http://journal.itb.ac.id, and indexed by Scopus, Index Copernicus, Google Scholar, DOAJ, GetCITED, NewJour, Open J-Gate, The Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek EZB by University Library of Regensburg, EBSCO Open Science Directory, Ei Compendex, Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) and Zurich Open Repository and Archive Journal Database. Publication History Formerly known as: ITB Journal of Engineering Science (2007 â€“ 2012) Proceedings ITB on Engineering Science (2003 - 2007) Proceedings ITB (1961 - 2002)

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Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue " Vol 47, No 1 (2015)" : 9 Documents clear

3D Model Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) Case study: The Cangkuang Temple, Garut District, West Java, Indonesia Hendriatiningsih, Sadikin; Suwardhi, Deni; Januragadi, J.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

The subject of theÂ investigation reported in this paper isÂ the visualization of three-dimensional (3D) surface models in a 3D mapping survey using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS). The Cangkuang Temple nearby Garut City was chosen as the object. The laser technology instruments used were a Topcon GLS-1000 (Geodetic Laser Scanner) and a Topcon IS (Image Station). Twelve points atÂ the same position in each 3D surface modelÂ were selected.Â The coordinate system of the IS was then transformed into the coordinate system of the GLS-1000 using a 3D similarity transformation model. The 3D distances were calculated for each model.Â DifferencesÂ in distance were considered as errorsÂ in the x, y,Â and zÂ direction.Â The standard deviation of theÂ distance differences was Â±0.301 m. Some of the distance differences did not fall within the range of tolerances (about 15%). The 3D surface model visualization of the Cangkuang Temple that was created from the GLS-1000 data was more precise than the one created from the IS data. In the future, such 3D surface model visualizations could be used for documentation, preservation and reconstruction of heritage buildings.

The Effect of Tin Addition to ZnO Nanosheet Thin Films for Ethanol and Isopropyl Alcohol Sensor Applications Yuliarto, Brian; Julia, Sri; Wulan S., Ni Luh; Iqbal, Muhammad; Ramadhani, Muhammad F.; Nugraha, N.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

The requirements of green environmental and public health monitoring have become stricter along with greater world attention for global warming. The most common pollutants in the environment that need tightened control are volatile organic compounds (VOC). Compared to other kinds of sensors, semiconductor sensors have certain advantages,Â including high sensitivity, fast response, simplicity, high reliability and low cost. In this work, ZnO and Sn-doped ZnO nanostructure materials with high surface nanosheet areas were synthesized using chemical bath deposition. The X-ray diffraction patternsÂ could be indexedÂ according toÂ crystallinityÂ mainly to a hexagonal wurzite ZnO structure. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that in all samples, the thin films after the addition of Sn consisted of many kinds of microstructure patterns on a nanoscale, with various sheet shapes. The sensor performance characterizations showed that VOC levels as low as 3 vol% of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and ethanol could be detected at sensitivities of 83.86% and 85.57%, respectively. The highest sensitivity of all sensors was found at an Sn doping of 1.4 at%. This high sensor sensitivity is a result of the high surface area and Sn doping, which in turn produced a higher absorption of the targeted gas.

The Maximum Amplitude Weighted Integrated Energy Spectra: A New Gauge in Seismic Thin-Bed Interpretation Purnomo, Eko; Ghosh, Deva Prasad
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Some combinations of seismic attributes are superior in detecting thinbed thickness from 3D seismic data. However, their physical unit or meaning can be difficult to determine. Such attributes are considered as relative values. This paper introduces a newly developed relative-value attribute, which was identified to be more sensitive in detecting seismic thin-bed structures. The new attribute was developed based on seismic frequency shifting and amplitude decrease phenomena that occurÂ when the seismic wave responds toÂ a thinning bed structure. The new attribute is constructed by multiplying the integrated energy spectra with the relative maximum amplitude. Through a wedge model seismic test it was shown that the new relative-value attribute consistently gave more proportional and linear responses to the thin-bed thickness. The new attribute was examined inÂ delineatingÂ a channelÂ structure on the basis ofÂ public 3D seismic data from Stratton Field, Texas USA and the Group F Reservoir in the Malay Basin, Malaysia. The new attribute delineated the meandering channels featured in those two fields very well.

Chemical Characterization of Flour Fractions from Five Yam (Dioscorea alata) Cultivars in Indonesia Nadia, Lula; Wirakartakusumah, M. Aman; Andarwulan, Nuri; Purnomo, Eko Hari; Noda, Takahiro; Ishiguro, Koji
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of particle size onÂ theÂ chemical propertiesÂ of yam flourÂ in fiveÂ cultivars, yellow/YY, orange/OY, light purple/LPY, purple/PY, and dark purple/DPY. With a mesh sieve, threeÂ flour fractionsÂ were separated according to particle size:Â small (128.6-139.7 Âµm), medium (228.7-257.9 Âµm), and large (475.4-596.3 Âµm). The content of moisture (6.81-11.26 %db) and lipids (4.48-9.85 %db) decreased with the increase of particle size, while proteins (4.48-9.85 %db) and carbohydrates (78.12-83.76 %db) were not influenced by particle size. Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and chlorogenic acid were used as standard to investigate the total phenolic compoundsÂ inÂ theÂ yamÂ flour,Â andÂ high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to investigate the anthocyanin and carotene contents. It was found that there was no size influence on the content of phenolics (0.27-2.82%db), anthocyanin (2.25-15.27Â mg/100g db) in LPY, PY, DPYÂ orÂ carotene (23.75-132.12 mg/100g db) in YY, OY. The differences in chemical composition were due to differences in particle size and heat treatment, but may also have been caused by the different composition of the milling process.

A Novel Method for Vector Control of Three-Phase Induction Motor under Open-Phase Fault Jannati, Mohammad; Asgari, Seyed Hesam; Nik Idris, Nik Rumzi; Bin Abdul Aziz, Mohd Junaidi
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

The majority of electrical machines such as induction motors can be modeled by an equivalent two-phase machine model (d-q model). A three-phase induction motor withÂ one of the stator phasesÂ openedÂ (faulty three-phase induction motor) can be also modeled by an equivalent two-phase machine. If a conventional vector control method for balanced three-phase induction motors is used for this faulty machine, significant oscillations in speed and torque will result. In this paper, a novel technique for vector control of faulty three-phase induction motors based on rotor-field oriented control (RFOC) is presented. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated using MATLAB software. The results show that it achieves significant improvements in the oscillation reduction of the speed and torque responses.

Physiological Signals based Day-Dependence Analysis with Metric Multidimensional Scaling for Sentiment Classification in Wearable Sensors Wang, Wei; Huang, Xiaodan; Zhao, Jijun; Shen, Yanguang
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

The interaction of the affective has emerged in implicit human-computer interaction. Given the physiological signals in the recognition process of the affective, the different positions by which the physiological signal sensors are installed in the body, along with the daily habits and moods of human beings, influence the affective physiological signals. The scalar product matrix was calculated in this study based on metric multidimensional scaling with dissimilarity matrix. Subsequently, the matrix of individual attribute reconstructs was obtained using the principal component factor. The method proposed in this study eliminates day dependence, reduces the effect of time in the physiological signals of the affective, and improves the accuracy of affection classification.

Potential Risk Analysis of Tailings Dam under Preloading Condition and Its Countermeasures Wang, Shuren; Zhang, Haiqing; Zou, Zhengsheng; Wang, Ping; Yu, Tao
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

It is very important for mine production safety to ensure the stability of the tailings dam. Taking a flatland tailings pond as the background, a threedimensionalÂ computational model was built based on aÂ tailings dam under mullock heapÂ preloading condition. ConsideringÂ the current operatingÂ water level conditions, a liquid-solid coupling analysis of the model was conducted.The deformation characteristics of the tailings dam were revealed during successive preloading at the front of the dam. The safety factor and the potential slide face of the tailings dam were calculated under different conditions using the strength reduction method. The results show that the tailings dam in its current condition is basically stable, but if the mullock heap continues to be heightened, the tailings dam will become unstable. Therefore, in order to limit the height of the mullock heap, establishing a monitor and early warning mechanism are put forward to ensure mine production safety.

An Overview of Soil Models for Earthquake Response Analysis Yunita, Halida; Hendriyawan, H.; Apriadi, Dedi
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Earthquakes can damage thousands of buildings and infrastructure as well as cause the loss of thousands of lives. During an earthquake, the damage to buildings is mostly caused by the effect of local soil conditions. Depending on the soil type, the earthquake waves propagating from the epicenter to the ground surface will result in various behaviors of the soil. Several studies have been conducted to accurately obtain the soil response during an earthquake. The soil model used must be able to characterize the stress-strain behavior of the soil during the earthquake. This paper compares equivalent linear and nonlinear soil model responses. Analysis was performed on two soil types, Site Class D and Site Class E. An equivalent linear soil model leads to a constant value of shear modulus, while in a nonlinear soil model, the shear modulus changes constantly,depending on the stress level, and shows inelastic behavior. The results from a comparison ofÂ both soilÂ modelsÂ areÂ displayed in the form of maximum acceleration profiles and stress-strain curves.

Cover Vol. 47 No.1, 2015 Technological Sciences, Journal of Engineering and
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

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