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INDONESIA
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 23375779     EISSN : 23385502     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Engineering
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Information Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Material Science and Engineering, Manufacturing Processes, Microelectronics, Mining Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, and other application of physical, biological, chemical and mathematical sciences in engineering. Authors are invited to submit articles that have not been published previously and are not under consideration elsewhere. Starting from Vol. 35, No. 1, 2003, full articles published are available online at http://journal.itb.ac.id, and indexed by Scopus, Index Copernicus, Google Scholar, DOAJ, GetCITED, NewJour, Open J-Gate, The Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek EZB by University Library of Regensburg, EBSCO Open Science Directory, Ei Compendex, Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) and Zurich Open Repository and Archive Journal Database. Publication History Formerly known as: ITB Journal of Engineering Science (2007 – 2012) Proceedings ITB on Engineering Science (2003 - 2007) Proceedings ITB (1961 - 2002)
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,267 Documents
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Synthesis of Nanocrystalline of Lanthanum Doped NaTaO3 and Photocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Production Husin, Husni; Pontas, Komala; Sy, Yuliana; Syawaliah, S.; Saisa, S.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 46, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.06 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2014.46.3.6

Abstract

Sodium tantalum oxide doping lanthanum (La-NaTaO3) compounds were successfully synthesized by a sol-gel method and calcined at different temperatures. Tantalum chloride (TaCl5) was used as starting material and lanthanum nitrate (La(NO3)3.6H2O) as lanthanum source. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the calcination temperature strongly influenced the crystallinity of the prepared samples.The crystallite sizes of the resultant La-NaTaO3were in the range of 27-46 nm. The photocatalytic activities of the samples were examined for hydrogen production from an aqueous methanol solution under UV light irradiation. It was found that the photocatalytic activity of the La-NaTaO3 depended strongly on the calcination temperature. The range of calcination temperatures were 500, 700, and 900°C. The La-NaTaO3 sample calcined at 900°C showed the highest photocatalytic activity compared to the samplescalcined at the other temperatures. The rate of hydrogen production reached a value of 6.16 mmol h-1 g-1 catalyst.
Controller Reduction of Parameter Dependent Systems Widowati, Widowati; Riyanto, Bambang; Saragih, Roberd
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 36, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.514 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2004.36.1.3

Abstract

This paper proposes a controller reduction of linear parameter dependent systems. A measure of the degradation is derived for the parameter dependent closed-loop performance caused by applying the reduced-order parameter dependent controller. This measure can be obtained by extending the degradation of the closed-loop performance of the balanced truncation of the corresponding time invariant systems. To verify the performance of the reduced-order controller, an application of the proposed controller reduction method to vertical acceleration of a missile is presented.
Removal of Microorganisms in Drinking Water using Pulsed High Voltage Hazmi, Ariadi; Desmiarti, Reni; Waldi, Eka Putra; Darwison, D.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 45, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.392 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2013.45.1.1

Abstract

A pulsed high voltage was used to remove microorganisms in drinking water. The effects of the pulsed high voltage on pH, conductivity, temperature and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of the drinking water were investigated. The observed results show that the removal efficiency with respect to fecal coliforms and total coliforms increased with the increase of the pulsed high voltage. The removal efficiency for microorganisms such as fecal coliforms and total coliforms was in the range 25-100% and 44-100%, respectively, after the water was exposed to a pulsed high voltage of 5-10 kV for 60 minutes. An increase of the pulsed high voltage caused a decrease in the conductivity and ORP with operational time.
A Field Observation on Lightning Performance Improvement of Overhead Distribution Lines Zoro, Reynaldo; Mefiardhi, Ryan; Hidayat, Syarif; Mardiana, Redy
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 41, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.275 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2009.41.2.3

Abstract

Two feeders of 20 kV overhead distribution lines which are located in a high lightning density area are chosen to be observed as a field study due to their  good  lightning  performance  after  improvement  of  lightning  protection system.  These  two  feeders  used  the  new  overhead  ground  wire  and  new  line arrester  equipped  with  lightning  counter  on  the  main  lines.  The  significant reduced  of  lines  outages  are  reported.  Study  was  carried  out  to  observe  these improvements  by  comparing  to  the  other  two  feeders  line  which  are  not improved and not equipped yet with the ground wire and line arrester. These two feeders  located  in  the  nearby  area.  Two  cameras  were  installed  to  record  the trajectory of the lightning strikes  on the improved lines. Lightning peak currents are  measured  using  magnetic  tape  measurement  system  installed  on  the grounding  lead  of  lightning  arrester.  Lightning  overvoltage  calculations  are carried out by using several scenarios based on observation results and historical lightning data derived from lightning detection network. Lightning overvoltages caused by indirect or direct strikes are analyzed to get the lightning performance of  the  lines.  The  best  scenario  was  chosen  and  performance  of  the  lines  were improved significantly by installing overhead ground wire and improvement of lightning arrester installation. 
Measuring the Capacity and Transaction Time of Cash and Electronic Toll Collection Systems Karsaman, Rudy Hermawan; Mahendra, Yans; Rahman, Harmein; Sulaksono, Sony
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 46, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.815 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2014.46.2.5

Abstract

A long queue can occur at tollgates due to the amount of transaction time required to perform ticket payment and toll fee collection. This problem can be addressed by the use of an electronic toll collection (ETC) system. A case study conducted on the Jakarta Intra Urban, Cikupa-Merak, and Cawang Pluit Toll Roads suggests that the queueing at the tollgates when modelled followed a Poisson distribution. The average cash transaction time was approximately 5 to 6 seconds, while the ETC transaction time was only 4 seconds. Furthermore, the capacity of the cash system gate was 550 to 620 vehicles/hour (which is above the minimum service standard of 450 vehicles/hour),whereas the electronic gate capacity was 770 to 870 vehicles/hour. This study demonstrates that the ETC system is more effective than the cash system in terms of reducing the number of queueing vehicles.
Mechanical Behavior of Various Orthodontic Retraction Springs Setiawan, Rachman; Idris, Muhammad; Prakasa, Tito Dwi
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 43, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.083 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2011.43.3.5

Abstract

Retraction  spring  is  a  type  of  orthodontic  apparatus  that  is  used  to move a tooth with respect to another by utilizing its spring back effect. It is made of  metallic  wire  formed  to  individual  orthodontic  cases.  A  specific  geometry results in a set of force system, consisting of forces and moments, that provides specific movement effect when it is pre-activated to the adjacent teeth. Currently, orthodontists select its geometry depending on their knowledge and experience. It  is  based  on  separate  and  less-than-comprehensive  literatures  that  not  all orthodontists have access to. It may result in inaccuracies in treating individual tooth  retraction  case.  Engineering  approach  to  estimating  retraction  spring structural  behavior  is  proposed  through  analytical,  numerical  and  empirical methods.  Castigliano  method  is  used  as  the  analytical  approach,  whilst  finite element  method  is  used  as  the  numerical  approach.  The  two  simulation approaches  were  compared  to  the  experiments  to  obtain  the  best  simulation model.  The  behavior  of  the  simulation  models  agree  well  with  those  of experiments. Hence, the simulation models were used to simulate a large number of  geometries  to  form  database  of  structural  behavior  of  retraction  spring  that could be used in the geometry selection by orthodontists.
Cost Minimization Model of Gas Transmission Line for Indonesian SIJ Pipeline Network Siregar, Septoratno; Soewono, Edy; Siregar, Daniel; Putra, Satya A.; Budicakrayana, Yana
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 35, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2000.456 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2003.35.1.3

Abstract

Optimization of Indonesian SIJ gas pipeline network is being discussed here. Optimum pipe diameters together with the corresponding pressure distribution are obtained from minimization of total cost function consisting of investment and operating costs and subjects to some physical (Panhandle A and Panhandle B equations) constraints. Iteration technique based on Generalized Steepest-Descent and fourth order Runge-Kutta method are used here. The resulting diameters from this continuous optimization are then rounded to the closest available discrete sizes. We have also calculated toll fee along each segment and safety factor of the network by determining the pipe wall thickness, using ANSI B31.8 standard. Sensitivity analysis of toll fee for variation of flow rates is shown here. The result will gives the diameter and compressor size and compressor location that feasible to use for the SIJ pipeline project. The Result also indicates that the east route cost relatively less expensive than the west cost.
Spatial Modeling of Sediment Transport over the Upper Citarum Catchment Poerbandono, Poerbandono; Basyar, Ahmad; Harto, Agung B.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 38, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1425.53 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2006.38.1.2

Abstract

This paper discusses set up of a spatial model applied in Geographic Information System (GIS) environment for predicting annual erosion rate and sediment yield of a watershed. The study area is situated in the Upper Citarum Catchment of West Java. Annual sediment yield is considered as product of erosion rate and sediment delivery ratio to be modelled under similar modeling tool. Sediment delivery ratio is estimated on the basis of sediment resident time. The modeling concept is based on the calculation of water flow velocity through sub-catchment surface, which is controlled by topography, rainfall, soil characteristics and various types of land use. Relating velocity to known distance across digital elevation model, sediment resident time can be estimated. Data from relevance authorities are used. Bearing in mind limited knowledge of some governing factors due to lack of observation, the result has shown the potential of GIS for spatially modeling regional sediment transport. Validation of model result is carried out by evaluating measured and computed total sediment yield at the main outlet. Computed total sediment yields for 1994 and 2001 are found to be 1.96×106 and 2.10×106tons/year. They deviate roughly 54 and 8% with respect to those measured in the field. Model response due to land use change observed in 2001 and 1994 is also recognised. Under presumably constant rainfall depth, an increase of overall average annual erosion rate of 11% resulted in an increase of overall average sediment yield of 7%.
Comparison of Eight Month Coastal Polluted Porcelain and Epoxy Resin Outdoor Insulators Waluyo, Waluyo; Sinisuka, Ngapuli I.; Pakpahan, Parouli M.; Suwarno, Suwarno; Djauhari, Maman A.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 40, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1855.419 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2008.40.2.4

Abstract

This study  presents the experimental results of eight months naturally coastal polluted outdoor porcelain  and  epoxy resin  insulators. The experiments were leakage current and applied high voltage measurements used a two-channel storage  digital  oscilloscope,  in  the  hermetically  sealed  chamber,  where temperature,  humidity ,  pressure  and  applied  voltage  could  be  adjusted  and measured simultaneously. The leakage current waveforms were analyzed using FFT  and  the  relation  to  environmental  parameters  were  analyzed  using correlation  matrix  of  multivariate  statistical  tools.  It  was  also  conducted  SEM and EDAX tests. Base  on  the  correlation  coefficient  matrix, the humidity  contributed  to  leakage current  amplitude  and  phase  angle  on  the  porcelain  insulator   were  very significant,  with  the  correlation  coefficient  were  0.60  and  -0.68  respectively. Whereas,  on  polluted  epoxy  resin  insulator,  the  humidity  did  not  influence  to leakage  current  and  phase  angle  considerably.  Generally,  the  surface  became rougher than  the new one. The most three  chemical elements in pollutants  were chlorine, silicon and ferrum.
Spatial Decision Assistance of Watershed Sedimentation (SDAS): Development and Application Poerbandono, R.; Harto, Agung B.; Julian, Miga M.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 46, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.057 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2014.46.1.3

Abstract

This paper discusses the development and application of a spatial tool for erosion modeling named Spatial Decision Assistance of Watershed Sedimentation (SDAS). SDAS computes export (yield) of sediment from watershed as product of erosion rate and sediment delivery ratio (SDR). The erosion rate is calculated for each raster grid according to a digital elevation model, soil, rain fall depth, and land cover data using the Universal Soil Loss Equation. SDR calculation is carried out for each spatial unit. A spatial unit is the smallest sub-watershed considered in the model and generated according to the TauDEM algorithm. The size of one spatial unit is assigned by the user as the minimum number of raster grids. SDR is inversely proportional to sediment resident time and controlled by rainfall, slope, soil, and land cover. Application of SDAS is demonstrated in this paper by simulating the spatial distribution of the annual sediment yield across the Citarum watershed in the northwest of Java, Indonesia. SDAS calibration was carried out based on sediment discharge observations from the upper catchment. We considered factors for hillslope flow depth and for actual and effective rainfall duration to fit the computed sediment yield to the observed sediment discharge. The computed sediment yield agreed with the observation data with a 7% mean relative accuracy.

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