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INDONESIA
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 23375779     EISSN : 23385502     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Engineering
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Information Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Material Science and Engineering, Manufacturing Processes, Microelectronics, Mining Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, and other application of physical, biological, chemical and mathematical sciences in engineering. Authors are invited to submit articles that have not been published previously and are not under consideration elsewhere. Starting from Vol. 35, No. 1, 2003, full articles published are available online at http://journal.itb.ac.id, and indexed by Scopus, Index Copernicus, Google Scholar, DOAJ, GetCITED, NewJour, Open J-Gate, The Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek EZB by University Library of Regensburg, EBSCO Open Science Directory, Ei Compendex, Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) and Zurich Open Repository and Archive Journal Database. Publication History Formerly known as: ITB Journal of Engineering Science (2007 – 2012) Proceedings ITB on Engineering Science (2003 - 2007) Proceedings ITB (1961 - 2002)
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,267 Documents
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Autonomous Coastal Land Cover Assessment Using Polarimetric Decomposition of SAR Data Trisasongko, Bambang H.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 43, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.083 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2011.43.2.2

Abstract

The  paper  reports  an  experiment  on  classification  using  fully polarimetric SAR data.  Many  reports have been presented mentioning test sites in  temperate  regions  utilizing  polarimetric  SAR  data  from  airborne  and/or spaceborne SAR sensors. However, few  studies are dedicated  to  tropical region which highly dynamic land uses are  observed.  Using the AirSAR Sungai Wain fully polarimetric data, capability to extract features in coastal region has been demonstrated  by  an  unsupervised  classification  technique  fed  by  the  CloudePottier decomposition theorem.
The Maximum Amplitude Weighted Integrated Energy Spectra: A New Gauge in Seismic Thin-Bed Interpretation Purnomo, Eko; Ghosh, Deva Prasad
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.9 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2015.47.1.2

Abstract

Some combinations of seismic attributes are superior in detecting thinbed thickness from 3D seismic data. However, their physical unit or meaning can be difficult to determine. Such attributes are considered as relative values. This paper introduces a newly developed relative-value attribute, which was identified to be more sensitive in detecting seismic thin-bed structures. The new attribute was developed based on seismic frequency shifting and amplitude decrease phenomena that occur  when the seismic wave responds to  a thinning bed structure. The new attribute is constructed by multiplying the integrated energy spectra with the relative maximum amplitude. Through a wedge model seismic test it was shown that the new relative-value attribute consistently gave more proportional and linear responses to the thin-bed thickness. The new attribute was examined in  delineating  a channel  structure on the basis of  public 3D seismic data from Stratton Field, Texas USA and the Group F Reservoir in the Malay Basin, Malaysia. The new attribute delineated the meandering channels featured in those two fields very well.
Confinement of Reinforced-Concrete Columns with NonCode Compliant Confining Reinforcement plus Supplemental Pen-Binder Kristianto, Anang; Imran, Iswandi; Suarjana, Made; Pane, Ivindra
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 44, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.434 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2012.44.3.2

Abstract

Abstract.  One  of  the  important  requirements  for  earthquake  resistant  building related  to  confinement  is  the  use  of  seismic  hooks  in  the  hoop  or  confining reinforcement  of  reinforced-concrete  column  elements. However, installation of a  confining  reinforcement  with  a  135-degree  hook  is  not  easy.  Therefore,  in practice, many construction workers apply a confining reinforcement with a  90-degree  hook  (non-code  compliant).  Based  on  research  and  records  of  recent earthquakes  in  Indonesia,  the  use  of  a  non-code  compliant  confining reinforcement  for  concrete  columns  produces  structures  with  poor  seismic performance.  This paper  presents a study  that  introduces  an additional element that is expected to improve the effectiveness of concrete columns confined with a non-code compliant  confining reinforcement. The additional element, named a pen-binder,  is   used to keep the  non-code compliant  confining reinforcement in place. The effectiveness of this element  under pure axial concentric loading  was investigatedcomprehensively.The  specimens  tested  in  this  study  were  18 concrete columns,with a cross-section of 170 mm x 170 mm and a height of 480 mm. The main test variables were the material type of the  pen-binder, the angle of  the  hook,  and  the  confining  reinforcement  configuration.The  test  results indicate  that  adding  pen -binders  can  effectively  improve  the  strength  and ductility of the column specimens confined with a non-code compliant  confining reinforcement. 
Quantitative Analysis of Liquid by Quick Freezing Into Ice Using Nd-YAG Laser-Induced Atmospheric Plasma Yulianto Ichwan, Mohamad Infrawan; Suyanto, Hery; Suliyanti, Maria Margaretha; Hedwig, Rinda; Pardede, Marincan; Kagawa, Kiichiro; Lie, Tjung Jie; Kurniawan, Koo Hendrik
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 37, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.384 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2005.37.1.4

Abstract

A new approach of quantitative analysis of liquid sample using laser ablation technique was developed. The liquid was immediately freezed using the mixture of dry ice and alcohol in weight ratio of 95% : 5%. As a result, an increase of the repulsion force from the sample surface will enable the generation of the laser-induced shock wave plasma which was difficult to carry out on liquid surface. The ice sample was then irradiated using Nd-YAG laser operated in its fundamental wavelength. In order to increase the signal to background ratio and to obtain a sharp atomic line spectra, helium gas was used instead of air. Dynamic characterization of the spatially integrated time profile of the Cu I 521.8 nm, Cu I 510.5 nm and Hα lines shows a shock excitation stage and cooling stage which is corresponded to our shock wave model even when the plasma was generated under atmospheric gas pressure. Further study of the time profile averaged temperature of the atmospheric plasma also shows an increase of temperature during the shock excitation stage followed by diminution of temperature during the cooling stage. An application of this technique was then applied to quantitative analysis of several liquid samples. A linear calibration curve which intercept at 0 point was obtained for all of the elements investigated in this study such as sodium, potassium, lithium, copper, silver, lead and aluminum. A detection limit of around 1 ppm was found for the above element. This new technique will contribute to a great extent of laser atomic emission spectrochemical analysis for liquid samples.
Experimental Study of an Aluminum-Polysilicon Thermopile for Implementation of Airflow Sensor on Silicon Chip Subandi, Ayub; Idris, Irman; Ahmad, Adang Suwandi
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 39, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.272 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2007.39.2.2

Abstract

A multi-directional airflow sensor has been realized. The essential part of  the  considered  sensor  is  a  thermopile  configuration,  which  enables  the measurement  of  flow  speed  and  flow  direction.  The  thermopile  is  a  series arrangement  of  eight  thermocouples.  A  thermocouple  converts  a  difference  in temperature  into  an  electrical  signal,  by  means  of  the  Seebeck  effect .  The thermocouples  are  made  of  aluminum-N-type  polysilicon  junctions.  The incoming  flow  is  heated  and  the  degree  of  heat  transfer  by  convection  to  the flow, depends on the speed of the flow; the faster the flow the smaller the heat transfer,  which leads to a smaller (Seebeck) output  voltage of  the thermopiles. After  signal  conditioning  -  i.e.,  filtering  and  amplification  by  means  of  an amplification system  -  the electrical output signals of the thermopiles are further signal-processed by applying analog-to-digital signal conversion, so that finally the flow speed and the flow direction can be properly displayed on a computer screen. The measured values of the Seebeck coefficient or thermopower (S) were in the range of: 0.43 to 0.68 mV/K which are in good agreement with the values found in the literature: 0.5 to 0.7 mV/K. Moreover, it  was found that the  flow speed  U is  proportional  to  the  reciprocal  value  of  the  square  of  the  output voltage of the outgoing thermopile.
Characterization of Chemical and Physical Properties of Hydroxypropylated and Cross-linked Arrowroot (Marantha arundinacea) Starch Maulani, Rijanti Rahaju; Fardiaz, Dedi; Kusnandar, Feri; Sunarti, Titi Candra
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 45, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.747 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2013.45.3.1

Abstract

The modern food industry and a variety of food products require tolerant starch as raw material for processing in a broad range of techniques, from preparation to storage and distribution. Dual modification of arrowroot starch using hydroxypropylation and cross-linking was carried out to overcome the lack of native arrowroot starch in food processing application. The modifications applied were: combined propylene oxide (8%, 10%, and 12%); sodium tri meta phosphate/STMP (1%, 2%, and 3%); and sodium tri poly phosphate/STPP (4%, 5%, and 6%). These modifications significantly affected the composition of the amylose and amylopectin and the amount of phosphorus in the granules. Higher amounts of phosphate salt gave a higher phosphorus content, which increased the degree of substitution (DS) and the degree of cross-link. Arrowroot starch that was modified using a concentration of 8-10% propylene oxide and 1-2% STMP : 3-5% STPP produced a starch with < 0.4% phosphorus content. A higher concentration of propylene oxide provided a higher degree of hydroxypropyl. The changed physical properties of the modified granular arrowroot starch were examined through SEM testing, and its changed crystalline patterns through X-ray diffraction measurements. Especially, provision of a high concentration of propylene oxide (12%) combined with 3% STMP : 6% STPP affected the granular morphology and the crystallinity.
Geoelectrical Resistivity and Hydrogeochemical Contrast between the Area that Has BeenApplied with Fertilization for Long Duration and Non-Fertilization Islami, Nur
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 42, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.976 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2010.42.2.4

Abstract

Integrated geoelectrical resistivity, hydrogeochemical and soil properties analysis methods were used to study the area that has been applied with fertilization for long duration and non-Fertilization in Machang, North Kelantan. The Machang plain is covered with Quaternary fluvial sediments overlying granite bedrock. The drainage system is dendritic with the main river flowing into the South China Sea. In this study, the area was divided into two sites. Site-1 is the non-fertilized site, and Site-2 is the regularly-fertilized site. At shallow depth from the surface to depths of 75 cm a lower average geoelectrical resistivity values were obtained from the regularly fertilized site which has not been fertilized for the last ten months prior to the survey. The average resistivity values were around 0.366 times less in unfertilized sites. Residual nitrate and chloride were still present at the regularly chemically fertilized sites. At sites where no chemical fertilizer was added, the nitrate and chloride concentration were also found. These are due to the faces excretion of from the farm animals. The presence of nitrate and chloride content in pore water reduced the resistivity values. Thus despite low moisture content, the resistivity values to remain low. Normally, resistivity values are inversely proportional to moisture content for area with similar soil condition. 
Core Spreading Vortex Method for Simulating 3D Flows Around Bluff Bodies Zuhal, Lavi Rizki; Dung, Duong V.; Sepnov, Alex J.; Muhammad, Hari
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 46, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1641.249 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2014.46.4.7

Abstract

This paper presents the development of core spreading vortex element method, which is a mesh-free method, for simulating 3D viscous flow over bluff bodies. The developed method simulates external flow around complex geometry by tracking local velocities and vorticities of particles introduced within the fluid domain. The viscous effect is modeled using core spreading method coupled with the splitting spatial adaption scheme, and a smoothing interpolation scheme for overlapping issue and population control, respectively. The particle’s velocity is calculated using Biot-Savart formulation. To accelerate computation, Fast Multipole Method (FMM) is employed. The solver is validated, for both unbounded and bounded flows at low Reynolds numbers, using a number of benchmark problems. For unbounded case, simulation of the collision of two vortex rings was performed. To test the performance of the method in simulating bounded flow problem, simulation of flow around a sphere was carried out. The results are found to be in good agreement with those reported in literatures and also simulations using other diffusion model.
Simple Fabrication of Carbon Nanotubes from Ethanol using an Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Abdullah, Mikrajuddin; Iskandar, Ferry; Okuyama, Kikuo
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 36, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.475 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2004.36.2.3

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes of diameter (20–100 nm) are synthesized by pyrolyzing a sprayed solution of Fe(C5H5)2 and C2H5OH in an Ar atmosphere at relatively low temperatures (around 800 oC). The tubular structures consist of highly crystalline nested graphene cylinders (<200 concentric tubes). Tube diameter can be controlled by varying the furnace temperature, carrier gas flow rate and the Fe:C ratio within the precursor solution. This low cost route for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes is advantageous due the low pyrolytic temperature, safety, processable in atmospheric pressure, and scalable.
MIMO Frequency Sampling Filters for Modelling of MIMO System Applications Aziz, Muhammad Hilmi R. A.; Mohd-Mokhtar, Rosmiwati
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 45, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.993 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2013.45.1.6

Abstract

In the modelling of a system based on a system identification approach, data acquisition is the first procedure that must be carried out. The data acquisition process from a real system typically yields large amounts of data. This may lead to unacceptable computational time during the identification process. Raw data may also suffer severe noise disturbance, especially in the high frequency region. In addition, bias estimation will occur if one only considers direct identification from a closed-loop system. To overcome this problem, in this paper a multivariable frequency sampling filter approach is introduced. Multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) raw data are analyzed in order to obtain only relevant and meaningful parameters that describe the empirical model of the analyzed data. By performing this procedure, compressed, cleaned and unbiased data are produced. The efficacy of the MIMO frequency sampling filters was demonstrated by compressing two sets of data: pH neutralization process data and steam generator plant data. The results show that the amount of raw data was successfully compressed and that the output was ready for identification purposes with less computational time, i.e. they could be further used to develop a model of the system, to conduct time and frequency response analysis, and also for developing a new control system design.

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