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INDONESIA
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 19784279     EISSN : 25494082     DOI : 10.20473
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST" : 12 Documents clear
Challenges in Implementing the Triple Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission: A Study from Coastal Region of Ambon, Indonesia Liengga, Haris; Manuputty, Amanda Gracia; Resnawaldi, Arlen
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikkk.V37.2.2025.78-83

Abstract

Background: HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B can be transmitted during pregnancy, which can cause morbidity and mortality. Efforts to eliminate the transmission of IV, syphilis, and hepatitis B are contained in the Minister of Health Regulation through Antenatal Care services in community health centers by screening and case management of positive pregnant women. The coverage of triple elimination in Eastern Indonesia has not been implemented, especially in Ambon City, while the goal in 2022 is that 100% of pregnant women will be screened and managed to prevent perinatal transmission. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of triple elimination screening including coverage, completeness, and infection rates in Ambon City. Methods: This study is a descriptive retrospective analysis based on medical records from four Community Health Centers during the year 2022. Result: Among 1,666 pregnant women, only one of the four centers (25%) met the national screening coverage target. None achieved 100% test completeness. Syphilis showed the highest infection rate (up to 12.2%), while hepatitis B rates were below the national threshold (≤7.1%) in all centers. Conclusion: Ambon City's triple elimination screening implementation has not met national criteria. Enhancing program efficacy requires expanding access to screening services and bolstering health education.
Profile of Alopecia Areata in Children at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, 2021-2023 Handika, Natalia Jennifer; Dwi Karmila, I Gusti Ayu Agung
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikkk.V37.2.2025.106-109

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of alopecia areata in childhood is increasing yearly. Alopecia areata is often seen in daily practice among our patients, studies related to this disease are still limited and must be updated. This study aims to describe the clinical characteristics of pediatric patients diagnosed with alopecia areata at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar from 2021 to 2023. Purpose: This study is expected to be used for decision-making related to the management of alopecia areata in children. Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The data used is secondary data from medical records with a cross-sectional design. The sample includes pediatric patients diagnosed with alopecia areata at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar from January 2021 to November 2023. Results: This study involved 18 patients with an average age of 10.33 ± 4.85 years. In 2021, there were 5 patients; in 2022, there were 6 patients; and in 2023, there were 7 patients. The genders of girls and boys were the same, with 9 patients for each. Hair loss is the most common clinical symptom, with a percentage of 100%. The highest onset occurs between 1–6 months at 44.44%. The most common dermoscopic findings is a black dot, which accounts for 38.89%. Conclusion: Alopecia in childhood is different from alopecia in adults. The clinical picture in children can vary, and sometimes with nail involvement. Children with alopecia areata need further evaluation for other comorbidities.

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