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Contact Name
Dr. rer.nat. Muldarisnur
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Phone
+6282387463421
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jfu@sci.unand.ac.id
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Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Andalas ,Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25163
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Fisika Unand
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 23028491     EISSN : 26862433     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu
Makalah yang dapat dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini adalah makalah dalam bidang Fisika meliputi Fisika Atmosfir, Fisika Bumi, Fisika Intrumentasi, Fisika Material, Fisika Nuklir, Fisika Radiasi, Fisika Komputasi, Fisika Teori, Biofisika, ataupun bidang lain yang masih ada kaitannya dengan ilmu fisika.
Articles 36 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 5 (2024)" : 36 Documents clear
Perbandingan Koreksi Medan (Terrain Correction) Konvensional dan Modern pada Metode Gravitasi Menggunakan Data DEM ERTM2160 dan SRTM2gravity pada Wilayah Cianjur Awaliyah, Afikatul; Pohan, Ahmad Fauzi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.651-657.2024

Abstract

A study has been conducted to compare the distribution of anomaly values obtained through conventional and modern terrain correction to identify the subsurface structure of the Cianjur region, especially around the location of the Cugenang Fault. The data used are gravity disturbance data equivalent to Free Air Anomaly (FAA) from GGMplus, ERTM2160 DEM data as topographic data, and modern terrain correction data from SRTM2gravity. Data is processed using Microsoft Excel, Oasis Montaj, and Surfer software. Based on the results of the CBA contour map obtained, the application of SRTM2gravity data as a modern terrain correction provides better results so that subsurface structure modeling will provide more accurate results. The CBA contour map produced from modern terrain correction provides clearer topographic results than conventional terrain correction using ERTM2160 DEM topographic data. Furthermore, using SRTM2gravity modern terrain correction data provides clearer rock density contrast results along the active path of the Cugenang Fault.
Identifikasi Sesar Gorontalo Dengan Memanfaatkan Data Gravitasi Satelit Resolusi Tinggi Mardiyah, Aina’ul; Pohan, Ahmad Fauzi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.658-664.2024

Abstract

The Gorontalo fault is an active fault and is the main source of earthquakes in Gorontalo Province. A strong and destructive earthquake that has occurred in Gorontalo Province was on November 16, 2008 with a magnitude of 7.4 Mw. As one of the disaster mitigation efforts, a research was conducted to identify the type of Gorontalo fault. Data used from global gravity model plus (GGMplus) as free air anomaly data and shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM2Gravity) as modern terrain correction data that rely on full-scale topographic gravity data. These data are used to calculate the complete Bouguer anomaly data. The complete Bouguer anomaly data was subjected to spectrum analysis to obtain the depth of regional and residual anomalies and to separate regional and residual anomalies using the upward continuation method. On the residual anomaly, second vertical derivative (SVD) analysis was conducted to determine the type of Gorontalo fault. The inversion result of 3D model of gravity anomaly shows Gorontalo fault with medium and low density contrast. Based on the SVD analysis, the Gorontalo fault is a turun fault. This geological structure is considered to be a potential source of natural disasters in the Gorontalo region.
Studi Bahaya Seismik dengan Metode PSHA (Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis) di Nusa Tenggara Barat Menggunakan Data Gempa Tahun 1900 - 2023 Ananda, Nadya Rezky; Pujiastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.665-670.2024

Abstract

Research has been conducted on earthquake hazard in West Nusa Tenggara using the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) method. Earthquake data from 1900 2023 were obtained from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) catalog. PSHA uses earthquake parameters that produce maximum ground acceleration (PGA). The PGA value is calculated using an attenuation function based on the earthquake source. The results of the analysis show that for West Nusa Tenggara, the maximum PGA is 0,65 g with a 10% return event probability in 50 years and 0,71 g with a 2% return event probability in 50 years. Areas with high earthquake risk with 2% and 10% return event probability in 50 years are Sumbawa with PGA ranges of 0,26-0,68 g and 0,18 0,26 g and Lombok with PGA ranges of 0,26-0,47 g and 0,26-0,42 g, respectively. Areas with the lowest to moderate earthquake risk with a probability of re-occurrence of 2% and 10% in 50 years are Bima with a PGA of 0,37 g and 0,26 g, Badjo with a PGA range of 0,37-0,47 g and 0,26 g, and Kore with a PGA range of 0,26-0,37 g and 0,18-0,26 g, respectively. Based on the PGA values obtained, Sumbawa is an area that has the greatest level of earthquake risk due to its location close to the subduction zone.
Analisis Sensitivitas Sensor GY-ML8511 dalam Deteksi Formalin Ramadhan, M. Farhan; Yusfi, Meqorry; Harmadi, Harmadi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.684-689.2024

Abstract

Food safety is a crucial aspect in meeting people's nutritional needs. Formalin, a dangerous preservative, is often used illegally to extend the shelf life of foodstuffs, posing serious risks to consumer health. This research develops a portable technology for rapid detection of formaldehyde in foodstuffs. The method utilizes the interaction between UV light and the concentration of formaldehyde in a sample treated with Schiff reagent, enabling the measurement of UV uptake proportional to formaldehyde concentration. The Schiff reagent reacts with formalin to produce a colored compound whose absorbance is measured to detect and quantify formalin in the sample. The designed optical system focuses on measuring the intensity of light from a UV LED source, which is then transmitted through the sample. The successfully transmitted light intensity is converted into an electrical signal by the GY-ML8511 sensor, which is then processed by the NodeMCU ESP8266 to display the concentration of formalin on the LCD screen. This research also analyzes the sensitivity and selectivity of the GY-ML8511 sensor to evaluate its performance and reliability in detecting formaldehyde, with the ultimate goal of improving food safety through innovative detection technologies, such as the use of biosensors and advanced spectroscopy. This technology contributes to existing solutions by enabling rapid and accurate detection at various stages of food production, thereby reducing the risk of contamination and improving compliance with food safety standards
Identifikasi Daerah Potensi Longsor Melalui Pengamatan Erosi Berdasarkan Analisis Nilai Suseptibilitas Magnetik Tanah (Studi Kasus: Daerah Tonggo Kanagarian Tigo Koto Silungkang, Kecamatan Palembayan, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat) Luthfi, Haris; Budiman, Arif
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.711-717.2024

Abstract

based on soil magnetic susceptibility (MS) analysis in Tonggo Kenagarian Tigo Koto Silungkang area, Palembayan District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. Soil samples were taken from on two slopes, namely Track A and Track B and one reference point. Samples were measured for low frequency MS (χlf) and frequency-dependent MS (χfd). The results showed that χlf and χfd respectively ranged from 183.7 to 435.5 ×10-8 m3kg-1 and 1.2 to 4.6% (Track A), 416.9 to 600.4 ×10-8 m3kg-1 and 0.9 to 2.2% (Track B), and 365.8 to 638.3 ×10-8 m3kg-1 (reference point). The χlf value of sample of each point on Track A is much smaller than the χlf value of sample of the reference point, while the χlf value of sample of each point on Track B is almost close to the χlf value of sample of the reference point. These results indicate that the slopes of Track A experienced more severe erosion than Track B. The distribution of χlf and χfd values for Track A was relatively straight, whereas for Track B the increase in the χlf value was not followed by an increase in the χfd value. These results indicate that Track A experienced anthropogenic disturbance. The slope of Track A has a greater landslide potential than the slope of Track B.
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Tekanan Hidrostatis dan Kedalaman Perairan Berbasis Sensor Serat Optik Yunus, M Fachri; Harmadi, Harmadi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.718-724.2024

Abstract

The design of hydrostatic pressure and water depth measuring instrument based on optical fiber sensor using intrinsic method has been carried out. The design of this hydrostatic pressure and water depth measuring instrument consists of fiber optic sensors which include a light source in the form of a 5V diode laser, FD-620-10 optical fiber as a light transmission medium and OPT101 photodetector. Arduino Uno R3 board as a data processor, and I2C LCD as a viewer of measurement results. Characterization of the fiber optic sensor is done by varying the bending based on the number of serrations that cause differences in output voltage on the fiber optic sensor. Optimal results were obtained when the serrations amounted to 5 with a sensitivity value of -0.0863 V/kPa. The maximum hydrostatic pressure that can be measured is at a water depth of 1.5 m. The measurement results of hydrostatic pressure and water depth obtained with the designed tool against the theory and comparison tool obtained a percentage error of 4.42% and 4.32%, respectively

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