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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25487108     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal of Agroecotechnology contains articles directly sourced from the results of research related to the cultivation of plants related to soil, plants, weeds, pests and diseases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 307 Documents
PENGARUH ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TRIAKONTANOL DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum L.) KULTIVAR NANI Purwoko, Bayu Adji; Suherman, Cucu; Maxiselly, Yudithia
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

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Abstract

Tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is an estate crop commodity that play an important role as a source of farmers and state income. The production of tobacco Cultivar Nani is categorized as low. The cultivation technique is not optimalized by the average of tobacco farmers was the factor. In consequence, cultivation technique improvement is required. Optimization of plant spacing and plant growth regulator triacontanol treatment are believed as a way to increase tobacco’s production along with the increase of plant growth. The purpose of this research was to find out the interaction between plant growth regulator triacontanol treatment and plant spacing on growth of tobacco Cultivar Nani. This experiment was conducted from January to June 2017 at the Ciparanje Experimental Station Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, Province of West Java. This experiment was conducted using a split plot design with two factors and three replications. Plant spacing treatment as main plot was consisted of three level treatments that is 30 cm x 80 cm, 40 cm x 80 cm, and 50 cm x 100 cm. Plant growth regulator triacontanol as sub plot was consisted of four levels treatments that is 0 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm and 2000 ppm. The result of this experiment showed that there was interaction between triacontanol treatment and plant spacing in chlorophyll content of tobacco’s leaf. Plant spacing 30 cm x 80 cm was significant in tobacco’s height on 7 weeks after planting. Giving 2000 ppm concentration of triacontanol with 40 cm x 80 cm space generated to highest content of chlorophyll in tobacco’s leaf and efficient seed usage.
RESPON BEBERAPA MEDIA PEMBIBITAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ALPUKAT (Persea americana Miller.) Bambang Kuswara; Nini Marta
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.536 KB) | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v8i1.1174

Abstract

Avocado plant nurseries often constrained by the type of planting medium used. The research objective was to determine the response of some types of media on the growth of seedlings of avocado. The research was conducted from September 2015 until January 2016 at the Aripan Experimental Garden, Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute, Solok (West Sumatra). The design used in this experiment was a randomized block design with six treatments and four replications. The treatments given in these experiments were the soil, soil and manure 1: 1, soil and husks 1: 1, soil and husks 2: 1, soil and husk 3: 1, soil, husks and manure 1: 1: 1. The whole experiment consisted of 24 experimental unit and each experimental unit consisted of 10 plants. The results showed that the mix of soil and manure gives the best growth in avocado seedlings.Keywords: Avocados, Media, Manure
APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI BAKTERI ENDOFITIK TERHADAP POPULASI BAKTERI ENDOFITIK, SERAPAN N DAN BOBOT KERING TANAMAN PADI (Oryza Sativa L.) PADA TANAH SALIN Utami, Deswita; Setiawati, Mieke Rochimi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

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Abstract

Productivity of rice crops (Oryza sativa) which grown in saline soils can improve due to application endophytic bacteria biofertilizer. Endophytic bacteria lives in plant tissues have an able to fix nitrogen from the air that for supply N to plant tissue more optimal. The research aims was to find the effects of endophytic bacteria biofertilizer on enhance bacterial populations, nitrogen uptake, and dry weight of rice grown in saline soil. This research was conducted from March 2016 to February 2017 in Soil Biology Laboratory and in Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Fertility, Soil Science Department and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran and Experiment Field of Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran with 752 meters above the sea level. This research used randomized block design experiment which consist of eight combinations: A (salinity of 0 dS m-1), B (salinity of 0 dS m-1 + biofertilizer), C (salinity of 2 dS m-1), D (salinity of 2 dS m-1 + biofertilizer), E (salinity of 4 dS m-1), F (salinity of 4 dS m-1 + biofertilizer), G (salinity of 6 dS m-1), H (salinity of 6 dS m-1 + biofertilizer). The result showed that at salinity 2 dS m-1 rice plant still survive growing on salinity stress. Salinity treatment of 2 dS m-1 + endophytic biofertilizer have enhance affect to bacterial population, N uptake and dry weight of rice compared to salinity of 4 and 6 dS m-1
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merr.) Dimas Fahmissidqi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.701 KB) | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v8i1.1169

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the various dose Arbuscular Mycorrihizal fungi on the vegetative growth of soy bean plants (Glycine max L. merr) and to determine the optimal dose of Arbuscular Mycorrihizal fungi affecting the vegetative growth of soybean plants. The research was conducted in Cisonggom, Sajira districts, Parungsari village, Lebak Banten from September to December 2015. This research used Randomize Blocks Design with one factor (several dose mikoriza) with 6 level i.e. 2,5 g/polybag, 5,9 g/polybag, 7,5 g/polybag, 10 g/polybag and 12,5 g/polybag and repeated 4 times. Parameters of plants height, number of leaves, leaf area, root length, dry weight of plants, and the degree of infection of the roots were observed. The results indicated that treatment of Arbuscular Mycorrihizal fungi did not show significat effect on plant height at 1-6 week after plant, number of leaves at 1-6 week after plan, leaf area, and weight of soybeans plants. However, the provison of Arbuscular Mycorrihizal fungi showed significant effect on root length, and degree of infection of the roots with a dose of  7,5 g/polybag. Keywords: Dry land, Micoriza, Soybean
PATOGENESITAS Spodoptera exigua NUCLEO POLYHEDRO VIRUS UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera exigua Hubn) DI PERTANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum) SECARA IN VITRO Dewi Hastuti; Andree Syailendra; Nur Iman Muztahidin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v8i2.1489

Abstract

Control of Grayak Caterpillar (Spodoptera exigua Hubn) pest by farmers generally is still use synthetic insecticides that have such a negative impact resistance, resurgence, killing natural enemies, increasing residue on crop yields, environmental pollution and health problems for users. One effort to reduce the use of chemical insecticides namely biological control method uses the Spodoptera exigua Nucleo Polyhedro Virus. This research was aimed to know the mortality rate army worm (Spodoptera exigua Hubn) by suspension Spodoptera exigua Nucleo Polyhedro Virus with different concentration. This research was conducted in the laboratory and green house of Vegetable Crops Research Institute at Lembang, Bandung from July until September 2014. This research used Randomized Completely Design (RCD). The result showed that Spodoptera exigua Nucleo Polyhedro Virus was significant to death of Spodoptera exigua. Spodoptera exigua Nucleo Polyhedro Virus concentration showed significant to mortality rates of Spodoptera exigua. In the test stage, the larvae of Spodoptera exigua 2 was the highest stage mortality was caused by infection Spodoptera exigua Nucleo Polyhedro Virus. Method of dipping caterpillars and feed applications were the best treatment because it showed the highest mortality. Pest control Grayak Caterpillar (Spodoptera exigua) in the field could use Spodoptera exigua Nucleo Polyhedro Virus coarse suspension of 10 g L-1 which was applied to the onion crop that was attacked.Keywords: Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera exigua Nucleo Polyhedro Virus, Onion
STUDI PERBANYAKAN TUNAS PUCUK ASTER CINA (Callistephus chinensis) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK DAUN DAN AIR KELAPA SECARA KULTUR IN VITRO Miranty Trinawaty; Rostian Nafery
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v8i2.1484

Abstract

China aster plant is a popular ornamental plant species in Indonesia, because aster has a beautiful flower with a wide range of colors such as purple, white, yellow, red, etc. Aster plant as an ornamental plant is quite attractive, but the seed supply is limited due to many factors inhibiting the cultivation techniques, so the availability of aster seeds in the field is quite limited. Plant propagation using in vitro culture technology represents a major opportunity to produce seedlings in a short time and the number of lots. This research used Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments and five replications with each treatment used 5 units bottle culture samples so totally there were 125 units. The treatment of the research were: H0 (control), H1 (1.5 g Growmore + 30% Coconut Milk), H2 (1.5 g Growmore + 40% Coconut Milk), H3 (2 g Hyponex + 30% Coconut Milk) and H4 (2 g Hyponex + 40% coconut Milk). Parameters observed were: the time to sprout, shoot height, the time to form roots, number of roots and root length. The result showed that the analysis of variance was no significant effect to all parameters observed. Meanwhile, based on the tabulated results showed that the treatment H0 gave the best response to time to sprout, shoot height, time to grow roots and root length.Keywords: Aster China, Foliar Fertilizer, Coconut Water
PENDUGAAN FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI JUMLAH BUAH PER TANDAN PADA RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum, L.) Kuswandi .
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.696 KB) | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v8i1.1176

Abstract

Rambutan productivity in Indonesia is still low, thus many efforts have been made to increase it. The objective of this research was to estimate the factors related to the number of fruits per cluster on rambutan trees. The research has been conducted in Aripan experimental garden, Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute, Solok in February, 2016. Variable of production in this experiment was the number of fruits per cluster as the dependent variable. The independent variable was used to estimate the factors related to the number of fruit per cluster, consisted of trunk circumference, crown width, the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, plant height, the number of fruits per cluster, and the number of bunches per tree. The results showed that a multiple linear regression model consisting of a number of leaves, plant height and number of bunches per tree can explain 70.21% of phenotypic diversity of the number of fruits per cluster.Keywords: Nephelium, Regression, Estimation
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK KOTORAN HEWAN DAN KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Ritawati, Sri; Firnia, Dewi; Rosyitah, Ita
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

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Abstract

This research was aimed to know the giving of some cattles manures and coconut water concentration to yield of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum mill). This research had been conducted in the experimental farm Singamerta Institute for Agricultural Technology Banten. Starting from September to December 2013. The research used Randomized Completely Block Design, concisted of two factors. The first factors was the giving of cattles manures with three levels, they were: P0 (control), P1 (chicken manure) and (P2) cow manure. The second factor was coconut water concentration with four levels, they were: K0 (control), K1 (coconut water concentration 500 ml + water 500 ml), K2 (coconut water concentration 750 ml + water 250 ml ) and K3 (coconut water concentration 1000 ml). The result showed that the giving chicken manure gave the significant effect on number of fruits (4,53 fruit), the weight of fruits (84,63 g), diameter of fruits (28,16 mm). While the 1000 ml of coconut water concentration gave the significant effect on the weight of fruits (85,10 g) and the diameter of fruits (28,68 mm).Keywords : tomato, cattles manures, coconut water
PENGARUH KOSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH INDOLE-3 ACETIC ACID DAN BENZYL AMINO PURINE TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TANAMAN PISANG CAVENDISH (Musa cavendishii) SECARA IN VITRO Azam Muttaqien; Susiyanti .; Yuhelsa Putra
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v8i1.1170

Abstract

The aims of this research were to identify the effect of concentration growth regulator IAA and BAP as the basic MS medium against multiplication of banana plants by in vitro. The experiment  was   carried  out  at   Laboratory  of   Biotechnology,  Faculty  of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa from November 2013 to May 2014. The experiment used Completely Randomized Design which arranged in with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of growth regulators IAA which consisted of 4 levels (0 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L, 0.3 mg/L). The second factor was growth regulator BAP which consisted of 4 levels (0 mg/L.2 mg/L, l.4 mg/L, 1.6 mg/L), so that there were 16 treatment combinations, and repeated 3 times. The variables observed were number of shoots and growing percentage of the plant. The results showed that there was significantly interaction in number of shoot in 3 WAP. The best treatment was I1B1 (IAA 0,1 mg/L dan BAP 2 mg/L) for the number of shoot in 5 WAP. Keywords: IAA, BAP, Banana, Multiplication
PENGARUH ABU VULKANIK GUNUNG SINABUNG DAN BATUAN FOSFAT DALAM BENTUK NANOPARTIKEL TERHADAP RETENSI P, DELTA pH, DAN KEJENUHAN BASA PADA ANDISOLS CIATER, JAWA BARAT Arfin, Mahfud; Yuniarti, Anni; Dahliani, Dewi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

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Abstract

Andisols is a soil that develops from pyroclastic materials of volcanic eruption with the high P-Retention (85% or more). The aim of this research is to know the effect between the ameliorant of Sinabung volcanic ashes with the ameliorant of phosphate rock in nanoparticle form towards the P-retention, Delta pH and the base saturation on Ciaters Andisols, West Java. A randomized complete block design factorial with two factors was used in this research. The first factor is the volcanic ash and the second factor is phosphate rock which consists of four levels each amount of 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% with three replications. The result of this research showed that there was an interaction between the giving of volcanic ashes and the phosphate rock in nanoparticle form on the delta pH with the base saturation in the 1st month and also there was an independent effect on the P-retention with the base saturation in the 4th month. Combination of volcanic ashes with phosphate rock in nanoparticle form which is the dose combination of 2,5% each increased the delta pH in the 4th month incubation. The dose combination of volcanic ashes 7,5% with phosphate rock 5% increased the base saturation in the 1st month incubation. Volcanic ashes and phosphate rock each 7,5% decreased the P-Retention in the 1st month incubation.