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Rizky Abdulah
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia
ISSN : 23375701     EISSN : 2337 5701     DOI : -
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Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy (IJCP) is a scientific publication on all aspect of clinical pharmacy. It published 4 times a year by Clinical Pharmacy Master Program Universitas Padjadjaran to provide a forum for clinicians, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals to share best practice, encouraging networking and a more collaborative approach in patient care. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy is intended to feature quality research articles in clinical pharmacy to become scientific guide in fields related to clinical pharmacy. It is a peer-reviewed journal and publishes original research articles, review articles, case reports, commentaries, and brief research communications on all aspects of Clinical Pharmacy. It is also a media for publicizing meetings and news relating to advances in Clinical Pharmacy in the regions.
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Articles 16 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 4 (2017)" : 16 Documents clear
Human Interferon Alpha2a as Anti Hepatitis B and C Ningrum, Ratih A.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1855.683 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.298

Abstract

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver mainly caused by hepatitis viruses. There are 5 different types of hepatitis based on the infecting virus; A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis B and C are chronic diseases that potentially develop into hepatocarcinoma and cirrhosis on unappropriate treatments. World Health Organization (WHO) stated that currently 350 million people worldwide are living with chronic hepatitis B and 150 million people are living with Hepatitis C. The mortality rate in the world due to hepatitis is about 1.5 million people per year. The human interferon alpha2a (hIFNα2a) is a therapeutic protein used as therapeutic protein for hepatitis B and C. This review discusses the hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) viruses, mechanisms of hIFNα2a as antivirus through signal transduction pathway and improvement of hIFNα2a properties by protein modification. The application of recombinant hIFNα2a (rhIFNα2a) in the treatment of hepatitis B and C that recommended by European Association for The Study of Liver (EASL) and the viral resistance mechanism are also included. The status of hepatitis B and C and the development of rhIFNα2a is also described as well.Keywords: Antiviral, hepatitis, human interferon alpha2a, protein modification, viral resistance Protein Interferon Alfa-2a Manusia sebagai Anti Hepatitis B dan CHepatitis merupakan kondisi inflamasi pada hati yang terutama disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis. Berdasarkan tipe virus yang menginfeksi, terdapat lima jenis penyakit hepatitis yaitu A, B, C, D dan E. Hepatitis B dan C merupakan penyakit kronis yang berpotensi menjadi kanker hati dan sirosis jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa saat ini terdapat 350 juta orang yang terinfeksi hepatitis B dan 150 juta orang terinfeksi hepatitis C di seluruh dunia. Angka kematian yang disebabkan hepatitis mencapai 1,5 juta orang per tahun. Protein interferon alfa-2a manusia (hIFNα2a) adalah protein terapeutik yang digunakan sebagai obat hepatitis B dan C. Review ini mendiskusikan mengenai virus hepatitis B (HBV) dan C (HCV), mekanisme hIFNα2a sebagai antivirus melalui sistem transduksi sinyal dan peningkatan sifat hIFNα2a melalui modifikasi protein. Review ini juga membahas aplikasi bentuk rekombinan hIFNα2a (rhIFNα2a) dalam penanganan hepatitis B dan C yang direkomendasikan oleh European Association for The Study of Liver (EASL) dan mekanisme resistensi virus. Status hepatitis B dan C serta perkembangan rhIFNα2a juga didiskusikan lebih lanjut.Kata kunci: Antivirus, hepatitis, interferon alfa-2a manusia, modifikasi protein, resistensi virus
Terapi Kanker dengan Radiasi: Konsep Dasar Radioterapi dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia Fitriatuzzakiyyah, Nur; Sinuraya, Rano K.; Puspitasari, Irma M.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.8 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.311

Abstract

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian yang tinggi di dunia. Berdasarkan data WHO, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 8,8 juta kematian yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit kanker. Berdasarkan data riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi kanker di Indonesia mencapai 1,4% atau sekitar 347.792 orang. Berbagai metode telah dikembangkan untuk mengobati kanker, salah satunya dengan menggunakan terapi radiasi atau radioterapi. Berdasarkan International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), dari 10,9 juta orang yang didiagnosis menderita kanker di seluruh dunia setiap tahun, sekitar 50% membutuhkan radioterapi. Penggunaan radiasi untuk terapi kanker belum banyak digunakan dan masih terbatas di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan review ini adalah untuk memaparkan konsep dasar terapi kanker dengan radiasi dan perkembangan radioterapi di Indonesia melalui penelusuran pustaka. Metode penelusuran pustaka dalam artikel review ini adalah penelusuran pustaka pada mesin pencari Google, Google Scholar dan PubMed basis data dengan kata kunci “basic radiotherapy” “radiation therapy in Indonesia” “novel radiotherapy in Indonesia” serta peraturan perundang-undangan Republik Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan radioterapi. Hasil penelusuran pustaka menunjukkan bahwa teknologi radiasi telah ada di Indonesia sejak tahun 1927. Sampai tahun 2013, terdapat 29 pusat pelayanan radioterapi di Indonesia. Radioterapi telah menjadi salah satu terapi yang penting dalam pengobatan kanker di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia mendukung kemajuan teknologi ini dengan menerbitkan peraturan tentang standar pelayanan radioterapi di rumah sakit. Semakin banyak dan berkembangnya fasilitas radioterapi diharapkan dapat mengurangi prevalensi penyakit kanker di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Kanker, radioterapi, regulasi, terapi radiasi Cancer Therapy with Radiation: The Basic Concept of Radiotherapy and Its Development in IndonesiaCancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to WHO, 8,8 million deaths in 2015 was caused by cancer. In Indonesia, based on basic health research data in 2013, the prevalence of cancer was 1.4% or 347.792 people in Indonesia suffer from cancer. Various methods have been developed to treat cancer, one of them is by using radiation therapy or radiotherapy. According to International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), from 10.9 million people diagnosed with cancer, about 50% require radiotherapy. The use of radiation for cancer therapy has not been widely used and is still limited in Indonesia. This review article was aimed to describe the basic concept of cancer therapy with radiation and its development in Indonesia. Literature review was conducted from Google search engine, Google Scholar and PubMed database with keyword “basic radiotherapy” “radiation therapy in Indonesia” “novel radiotherapy in Indonesia” and radiotherapy regulations in Indonesia. The results revealed that radiation technology has been availabe in Indonesia since 1927. Until 2013, 29 radiotherapy centers were available in Indonesia. Radiotherapy has become one of important modalities for cancer treatment in Indonesia. Indonesian government supports the development of this technology, by issuing regulations on radiotherapy service standards in hospitals. More technology development and radiotherapy facilities are expected to reduce the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia.Keywords: Cancer, radiation therapy, radiotherapy, regulation
Peningkatan Peran Apoteker dan Outcome Pasien Tuberkulosis Melalui Uji Coba Model Training-Education-Monitoring-Adherence-Networking (TEMAN) Apoteker Yasin, Nanang M.; Wahyono, Djoko; Riyanto, Bambang S.; Sari, Ika P.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1204.251 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.247

Abstract

Model Training-Education-Monitoring-Adherence-Networking (TEMAN) Apoteker memberikan ruang bagi apoteker yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan untuk melakukan intervensi melalui edukasi pasien tuberkulosis (TB), monitoring terapi, asesmen kepatuhan pasien dan kerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak uji coba model TEMAN Apoteker terhadap peran apoteker dan outcome pasien TB. Penelitian terdiri atas 2 tahap yaitu pelatihan dan intervensi apoteker dengan jenis penelitian quasi experimental study dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Setelah mendapatkan pelatihan, apoteker melakukan intervensi pada saat kunjungan rutin pasien TB di puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Respira di DIY. Subjek penelitian yang dilibatkan meliputi petugas TB (apoteker dan programmer TB) dan pasien dengan diagnosis baru TB yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu usia lebih dari 15 tahun, mendapatkan terapi obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT), bersedia mengisi kuesioner dan menandatangani informed consent. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah pasien multi drug resistance (MDR) TB; memiliki penyakit hepatik, psikiatrik (mental) dan disfungsi kognitif. Instrumen yang dikembangkan peneliti adalah kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan petugas TB dan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien TB. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxon sign rank. Adanya pelatihan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan 37 petugas TB secara bermakna p=0,000 dari rerata 11,3±3,00 (kategori menengah) menjadi 16,3±2,31 (kategori tinggi). Sebanyak 40 (81,6%) pasien meningkat pengetahuannya secara bermakna (p=0,000) dan sebanyak 5 (10,2%) pasien meningkat kepatuhannya secara bermakna (p=0,034) setelah intervensi apoteker. Di sisi lain, dari total 49 pasien TB, sebanyak 29 (59,2%) pasien bertambah berat badannya, 100% konversi sputum, 33 (67,3%) kejadian adverse drug reactions (ADR), dan 8 (16,3%) potensi interaksi obat menjadi terdokumentasi melalui monitoring apoteker. Intervensi model TEMAN Apoteker meningkatkan peran apoteker dan outcome pasien TB.Kata kunci: Anti-tuberkulosis, apoteker, kepatuhan, edukasi, intervensi Enhancing Pharmacist’s Role and Tuberculosis Patient Outcomes Through Training-Education-Monitoring-Adherence-Networking (TEMAN) Pharmacist Model InterventionTraining-Education-Monitoring-Adherence-Networking (TEMAN) Pharmacist model provides opportunities for trained pharmacist to intervene through education of tuberculosis (TB) patient, therapy monitoring, assessment of patient’s adherence, and collaboration with other health professionals. The study aimed to determine the impact of TEMAN Pharmacist model intervention against the role of pharmacist and TB patient outcomes. The study design was a quasi-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest consisted of two phases: training and pharmacist intervention. After training, pharmacists intervene during regular visits TB patients in primary health care and Special Hospital Lung Respira in Yogyakarta. The research subjects were TB officer (pharmacist and TB programmers) and patients with newly TB diagnostic who met the inclusion criteria, i.e. patients aged 15 years or older, receiving antituberculosis therapy, and willing to fill out given questionnaires and signing a letter of approval for the study (informed consent). Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria were patients with multi-drug resistance (MDR) TB; have hepatic disease, psychiatry (mental), and cognitive dysfunction. The instrument developed was a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge of TB officers and questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge and adherence of TB patients. The data were analyzed descriptively and by using Wilcoxon test. The training effectively improved the knowledge of participants significantly (p=0,000) on average 11.3±3.00 (intermediate category) to 16.3±2.31 (high category). A total of 40 (81.6%) TB patients increased their knowledge significantly (p=0,000) and 5 (10.2%) increased their adherence significantly (p=0,034) after the pharmacist’s intervention. Additionally, out of 49 patients, 29 (59.2%) patients increased body weight, 100% sputum smear conversion, 33 (67.3%) incidence of ADR, and 8 (16.3%) potential drug interactions were documented by the pharmacist monitoring. Intervention of TEMAN Pharmacist model improves the role of the pharmacist and the outcome of TB patients.Keywords: Adherence, antituberculosis, education, pharmacists, intervention
Penggunaan Antibakteri Golongan Carbapenem pada Pasien Dewasa Rawat Inap Sebuah Rumah Sakit Swasta di Surabaya Halim, Steven V.; Yulia, Rika; Setiawan, Eko
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.39 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.267

Abstract

Kasus resistensi terhadap carbapenem merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global. Penggunaan yang tidak bertanggung jawab secara luas, berulang, dan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang merupakan faktor yang menentukan terjadinya fenomena tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran penggunaan dan kesesuaian penggunaan carbapenem untuk beberapa penyakit infeksi pada sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien dewasa yang mendapatkan carbapenem selama periode Januari 2014–September 2014 sebagai bahan penelitian. Penggunaan carbapenem dinyatakan dalam defined daily dose (DDD). Proses analisis kesesuaian jenis, dosis, dan durasi pemberian antibiotik dilakukan dengan menggunakan pedoman terapi Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) terbaru sebagai pustaka utama dan Drug Information Handbook edisi 22 sebagai pustaka pendukung. Kesesuaian jenis antibiotik dibandingkan dengan hasil kultur juga dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 255 data rekam medis pasien dewasa dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Total penggunaan carbapenem selama periode pengamatan sebesar 1462,25 DDD. Densitas penggunaan carbapenem dapat diklasifikasikan rendah yaitu hampir 20% dari total pasien rawat inap per hari mendapat carbapenem (19,39 DDD/100 bed-days). Sebagian besar penggunaan carbapenem diberikan secara IV bolus. Terdapat 72,95% dan 59,52% penggunaan carbapenem yang dinyatakan sesuai berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan pedoman terapi dan hasil kultur, secara berturut-turut. Dengan mempertimbangkan profil penggunaan tersebut, carbapenem perlu digunakan secara lebih bertanggung jawab. Penelitian terkait profil resistensi patogen terhadap golongan carbapenem perlu dilakukan sebagai bahan evaluasi pengambilan kebijakan terkait penggunaan antibakteri golongan tersebut.Kata kunci: Carbapenem, DDD, defined daily dose, drug utilization review Carbapenem Utilization among Adults Inpatients in One Private Hospital in SurabayaCarbapenem resistance is one of the most frightening health problems globally. What determines the occurrence of carbapenem resistance phenomenon is the widely, repeated, irresponsible utilization of carbapenem over a long period of time. This research was aimed to provide an overview of the carbapenem utilization and its appropriateness compared with the guidelines. This research was a descriptive research that analyzed medical record data of adult patients who used carbapenem from January to September 2014 in one private hospital in Surabaya. The carbapenem utilization was defined in defined daily dose (DDD). Identifying the appropriateness of antibiotics’ type, dosage regimen, and duration of treatment were conducted by using the newest Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) guidelines as the main reference and Drug Infomation Handbook 22th edition (2014) as the secondary reference. Moreover, the appropriateness of type of antibiotics used for each patient was also analyzed by comparing the actual dosage used with the microbiology culture results. There were 255 adult patient’s medical records used in the present research. The total amount of carbapenem utilization during the observation period was 1462.25 DDD. The density of carbapenem utilization could be considered as low, i.e. almost 20% of total inpatients per day being prescribed with carbapenem (19.39 DDD/100 bed-days). There were 72.95% and 59.52% carbapenem utilization which were defined appropriate based on the analysis using IDSA guidelines and bacteria culture results respectively. Considering the profile of antibiotics utilization in this hospital, the antibiotics prescribing pattern could be improved to a more responsible pattern. Further researches exploring the relationship between pathogen resistance and carbapenem consumption need to be conducted in relation to the consideration in making local hospital regulation regarding the use of antibiotics in the hospital settings.Keywords: Carbapenem, DDD, defined daily dose, drug utilization review
Health-Related Quality of Life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: An Insulin-Based Therapy Approach Lolita, Lolita; Andayani, Tri M.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.595 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.231

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a lifelong disease which needs an intensive therapy to maintain stable blood sugar levels. Insulin has been proven as an effective treatment modality for type 2 diabetes mellitus patient. The main aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of insulin based therapy (insulin monotherapy-combination therapy of insulin with oral hypoglycemic agents) towards the health related quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatient at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study design without control. The methods of collecting data includes conducting questionnaires, interviews and examining medical records of patient. Data were taken concurrently from patients who visited Endocrinology Clinic of Dr. Sardjito Hospital from July 2012 until April 2013. Inclusion criteria for the participant were as follows: participant was a type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatient with insulin based therapy, had no languange barrier and was able to participate the study. Participants were excluded in this study if they had a mental and language retardation, uncomplete medical records, and was a pregnant woman. The quality of life was measured by Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Quessionnaire (DQLCTQ). The statistical analysis used in this study was Mann‑Whitney for QoL analysis based on the type of therapy (insulin monotherapy and combination therapy of insulin-oral hypoglycemic agents). The results from 137 patients shown that patients who received combination therapy had the largest percentage (73%) while the smallest percentage (27%) were single therapy. Whereas, the type of therapy (insulin monotherapy-combination therapy of insulin with oral hypoglycemic agent) significantly influenced the energy domain (p=0,027).Keywords: Health related quality of life, insulin based therapy, type 2 diabetes mellitusKualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan dari Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Suatu Pendekatan Terapi Berbasis InsulinDiabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit yang membutuhkan terapi intensif seumur hidup untuk menjaga kestabilan kadar gula darah. Insulin terbukti menjadi salah satu modalitas pengobatan yang efektif bagi pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi perbedaan terapi berbasis insulin (terapi insulin dengan atau tanpa agen hipoglikemik oral) terhadap domain kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan pada pasien rawat jalan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional tanpa kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, pengambilan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan rekam medis pasien. Data diambil secara konkuren terhadap pasien yang berkunjung ke Polikinik Endokrinologi RSUP Dr. Sardjito mulai bulan Juli 2012 sampai April 2013. Kriteria inklusi antara lain penderita rawat jalan tipe 2 dengan terapi berbasis insulin, tidak memiliki keterbatasan bahasa dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Kriteria eksklusi meliputi pasien yang mengalami keterbelakangan mental dan bahasa, catatan medis yang tidak lengkap dan wanita hamil. Pengukuran kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner dari Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Quessionnaire (DQLCTQ). Analisis statistik perbedaan jenis terapi berbasis insulin terhadap domain kualitas hidup pasien menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Diperoleh responden sebanyak 137 orang di mana 73% pasien memperoleh terapi kombinasi sedangkan sisanya 27% mendapatkan terapi tunggal yang berbasis insulin. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu perbedaan jenis terapi (monoterapi insulin versus kombinasi insulin dengan agen hipoglikemik oral) secara signifikan memengaruhi domain energi pada kualitas hidup (p=0,027).Kata kunci: Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan, terapi berbasis insulin, diabetes melitus tipe 2
Pengaruh Konseling Apoteker terhadap Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Pasien Penyakit Jantung Terapi Warfarin di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Putriana, Norisca A.; Barliana, Melisa I.; Lestari, Keri
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.367 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.282

Abstract

Warfarin merupakan turunan dari kumarin, yang sudah biasa diresepkan sebagai antikoagulan oral untuk mengobati atau mencegah penyakit-penyakit trombotik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh konseling apoteker terhadap pengetahuan dan persepsi pada pasien penyakit jantung pengguna warfarin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2012–Februari 2014 di Poli Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung. Desain penelitian berupa mixed method. Data kualitatif digunakan untuk mendukung data kuantitatif, dengan metode kualitatif berupa analisis konten dengan cara wawancara. Metode kuantitatif berupa quasi-eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol pre-post test design. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney dengan level signifikansi p≤0,05 dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh konseling apoteker terhadap pengetahuan (p<0,05) dan persepsi (p<0,05). Konseling apoteker dapat memperbaiki pengetahuan dan persepsi pasien terapi warfarin.Kata kunci: Konseling, pengetahuan, persepsi, warfarin The Influence of Pharmacist’s Counseling on Knowledge and Perception on Cardiac Patient Warfarin Management at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital BandungWarfarin is a derivate of coumarin, which is usually prescripted as an oral anti-coagulant for treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders. The aim of this research was to analyse the influence of pharmacist’s counseling on knowledge and perception on warfarin management. This research was conducted from July 2012 until February 2014 in Cardiac Polyclinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. This research used mixed method design. Qualitative data was obtained using content analysis with interview method and used to complete quantitative data. Quantitative method used a quasi-experimental method with control groups and pre-post test design. Data was collected by prospective method and analysed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test at significance level p≤0.05 and multivariate analysis covariate. The result of this research is pharmacist’s counseling affected knowledge (p<0.05) and perception (p<0.05). Pharmacist’s counseling can improve knowledge and perception on warafarin therapy.Keywords: Counseling, knowledge, perception, warfarin
Pengaruh Home Care Apoteker terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi Utaminingrum, Wahyu; Pranitasari, Resita; Kusuma, Anjar M.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.61 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.240

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013, prevalensi hipertensi mencapai 25,8%. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan meminum obat secara rutin dan gaya hidup sehat. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi hipertensi adalah kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat. Home care yang dilaksanakan oleh apoteker berupa pelayanan kefarmasian yang bersifat kunjungan rumah diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman pasien terhadap terapi hipertensi sekaligus memastikan bahwa pasien telah meminum obat dengan tepat, sehingga dengan home care dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh home care yang dilakukan apoteker terhadap kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam meminum obat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dan melibatkan 70 pasien hipertensi yang merupakan anggota Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis dari 7 dokter keluarga di Kabupaten Banyumas, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Pasien dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (35 pasien) dan kelompok home care (35 pasien) yang ditentukan secara acak. Seluruh pasien mendapatkan informasi standar mengenai penggunaan obat antihipertensi. Home care merupakan intervensi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi tentang penyakit hipertensi, pengobatan hipertensi secara farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Intervensi tersebut dilakukan satu kali pada hari ke-15 oleh apoteker dengan berkunjung ke rumah pasien selama 10 sampai 20 menit di rumah pasien. Pill count digunakan untuk mengukur kepatuhan pasien meminum obat dengan cara menghitung sisa obat pada hari ke-30. Hasil analisis Chi-Square test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh intervensi terhadap kepatuhan minum obat p=0,000 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh home care terhadap kepatuhan pasien hipertensi.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, home care, kepatuhan Effect of Pharmacist Home Care on Adherence of Hypertensive PatientsBased on data from Basic Health Research on 2013, the prevalence of hypertension was up to 25.8%. Hypertension can be controlled by taking medication regularly and healthy lifestyle. Factor that can improve the success of the treatment of hypertension is patient adherence in taking medicines. Home pharmacy care by pharmacist was expected to provide education and understanding of therapy also ensure that patients can take the medicine properly, therefore it can improve patient adherence in taking medicine. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of pharmacist home care on antihypertensive patients adherence in taking medicine. Experimental research design was used in this research. There were 70 hypertensive patients involved who were members of Chronic Disease Management Program from 7 general practitioners in Banyumas, Central Java. The participants were divided into control group (35 patients) and home care group (35 patients). All of the participants received standard information about antihypertensive drugs usage. Pharmacist home care was an intervention which done at 15th day by giving information about hypertension, pharmacology and non-pharmacology treatment for 10-20 minutes at patient’s house. Pill count was used to measure patient adherence to antihypertensive drugs used at 30th day. According to statistical analysis by Chi-Square test, we obtained the value p= 0.000 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that there was pharmacist home care effect on antihypertensive patients adherence (p=0.000).Keywords: Hypertension, home care, adherence
Pengukuran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kota Bandung: Sebuah Studi Pendahuluan Sinuraya, Rano K.; Siagian, Bryan J.; Taufik, Adit; Destiani, Dika P.; Puspitasari, Irma M.; Lestari, Keri; Diantini, Ajeng
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.091 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.290

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab umum dalam peningkatan angka mortalitas dan mobiditas di masyarakat. Selain merupakan silent killer, prevalensi penyakit ini semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia 25,8% dan Jawa Barat berada di peringkat keempat dengan prevalensi 29,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi terkait penyakit yang dideritanya. Studi ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan rancangan potong lintang dan dilakukan pada bulan Juni–Oktober 2017 di Apotek Pendidikan Universitas Padjadjaran, Kota Bandung. Sejumlah seratus lima puluh responden mengisi kuesioner yang telah divalidasi setelah menandatangani informed consent terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 56,7% dari responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 40% dari responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 3,3% dari responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Data kemudian diolah secara statistik sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p>0,05) antara setiap kelompok responden terhadap sosiodemografi dan karakteristik klinis pasien. Hanya sekitar 50% responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, pasien yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan kurang umumnya adalah pasien dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dan menderita hipertensi kurang dari lima tahun.Kata kunci: Fasilitas kesehatan primer, hipertensi, tingkat pengetahuan Assessment of Knowledge on Hypertension among Hypertensive Patients in Bandung City: A Preliminary StudyHypertension is a common health problems that can increase the mortality and mobility rate in the community. As a silent killer, the prevalence of this disease is increasing worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 25.8% and West Java is ranked at top four with prevalence of 29.4%. This study aimed to measure the level of knowledge of hypertensive patients about their disease. This study was an observational study using cross-sectional design in June–October 2017 at Apotek Pendidikan Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung City. A total of one hundred and fifty respondents completed a validated questionnaire after signing informed consent. The results showed that 56.7% of respondents have “good” level of knowledge, 40% of respondents have “moderate” level of knowledge, and 3.3% of respondents have “poor” level of knowledge. Data were analyzed statistically, the results showed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between each group of respondents to sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients. Only fifty percent of respondents have “good” level of knowledge, patients who have “moderate” and “poor” level of knowledge generally are patients with low levels of education and suffer from hypertension less than five years.Keywords: Hypertension, level of knowledge, primary health care
Terapi Kanker dengan Radiasi: Konsep Dasar Radioterapi dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia Nur Fitriatuzzakiyyah; Rano K. Sinuraya; Irma M. Puspitasari
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6829.831 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.311

Abstract

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian yang tinggi di dunia. Berdasarkan data WHO, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 8,8 juta kematian yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit kanker. Berdasarkan data riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi kanker di Indonesia mencapai 1,4% atau sekitar 347.792 orang. Berbagai metode telah dikembangkan untuk mengobati kanker, salah satunya dengan menggunakan terapi radiasi atau radioterapi. Berdasarkan International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), dari 10,9 juta orang yang didiagnosis menderita kanker di seluruh dunia setiap tahun, sekitar 50% membutuhkan radioterapi. Penggunaan radiasi untuk terapi kanker belum banyak digunakan dan masih terbatas di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan review ini adalah untuk memaparkan konsep dasar terapi kanker dengan radiasi dan perkembangan radioterapi di Indonesia melalui penelusuran pustaka. Metode penelusuran pustaka dalam artikel review ini adalah penelusuran pustaka pada mesin pencari Google, Google Scholar dan PubMed basis data dengan kata kunci “basic radiotherapy” “radiation therapy in Indonesia” “novel radiotherapy in Indonesia” serta peraturan perundang-undangan Republik Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan radioterapi. Hasil penelusuran pustaka menunjukkan bahwa teknologi radiasi telah ada di Indonesia sejak tahun 1927. Sampai tahun 2013, terdapat 29 pusat pelayanan radioterapi di Indonesia. Radioterapi telah menjadi salah satu terapi yang penting dalam pengobatan kanker di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia mendukung kemajuan teknologi ini dengan menerbitkan peraturan tentang standar pelayanan radioterapi di rumah sakit. Semakin banyak dan berkembangnya fasilitas radioterapi diharapkan dapat mengurangi prevalensi penyakit kanker di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Kanker, radioterapi, regulasi, terapi radiasi Cancer Therapy with Radiation: The Basic Concept of Radiotherapy and Its Development in IndonesiaCancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to WHO, 8,8 million deaths in 2015 was caused by cancer. In Indonesia, based on basic health research data in 2013, the prevalence of cancer was 1.4% or 347.792 people in Indonesia suffer from cancer. Various methods have been developed to treat cancer, one of them is by using radiation therapy or radiotherapy. According to International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), from 10.9 million people diagnosed with cancer, about 50% require radiotherapy. The use of radiation for cancer therapy has not been widely used and is still limited in Indonesia. This review article was aimed to describe the basic concept of cancer therapy with radiation and its development in Indonesia. Literature review was conducted from Google search engine, Google Scholar and PubMed database with keyword “basic radiotherapy” “radiation therapy in Indonesia” “novel radiotherapy in Indonesia” and radiotherapy regulations in Indonesia. The results revealed that radiation technology has been availabe in Indonesia since 1927. Until 2013, 29 radiotherapy centers were available in Indonesia. Radiotherapy has become one of important modalities for cancer treatment in Indonesia. Indonesian government supports the development of this technology, by issuing regulations on radiotherapy service standards in hospitals. More technology development and radiotherapy facilities are expected to reduce the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia.Keywords: Cancer, radiation therapy, radiotherapy, regulation
Peningkatan Peran Apoteker dan Outcome Pasien Tuberkulosis Melalui Uji Coba Model Training-Education-Monitoring-Adherence-Networking (TEMAN) Apoteker Nanang M. Yasin; Djoko Wahyono; Bambang S. Riyanto; Ika P. Sari
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1547.993 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.247

Abstract

Model Training-Education-Monitoring-Adherence-Networking (TEMAN) Apoteker memberikan ruang bagi apoteker yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan untuk melakukan intervensi melalui edukasi pasien tuberkulosis (TB), monitoring terapi, asesmen kepatuhan pasien dan kerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak uji coba model TEMAN Apoteker terhadap peran apoteker dan outcome pasien TB. Penelitian terdiri atas 2 tahap yaitu pelatihan dan intervensi apoteker dengan jenis penelitian quasi experimental study dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Setelah mendapatkan pelatihan, apoteker melakukan intervensi pada saat kunjungan rutin pasien TB di puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Respira di DIY. Subjek penelitian yang dilibatkan meliputi petugas TB (apoteker dan programmer TB) dan pasien dengan diagnosis baru TB yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu usia lebih dari 15 tahun, mendapatkan terapi obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT), bersedia mengisi kuesioner dan menandatangani informed consent. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah pasien multi drug resistance (MDR) TB; memiliki penyakit hepatik, psikiatrik (mental) dan disfungsi kognitif. Instrumen yang dikembangkan peneliti adalah kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan petugas TB dan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien TB. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxon sign rank. Adanya pelatihan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan 37 petugas TB secara bermakna p=0,000 dari rerata 11,3±3,00 (kategori menengah) menjadi 16,3±2,31 (kategori tinggi). Sebanyak 40 (81,6%) pasien meningkat pengetahuannya secara bermakna (p=0,000) dan sebanyak 5 (10,2%) pasien meningkat kepatuhannya secara bermakna (p=0,034) setelah intervensi apoteker. Di sisi lain, dari total 49 pasien TB, sebanyak 29 (59,2%) pasien bertambah berat badannya, 100% konversi sputum, 33 (67,3%) kejadian adverse drug reactions (ADR), dan 8 (16,3%) potensi interaksi obat menjadi terdokumentasi melalui monitoring apoteker. Intervensi model TEMAN Apoteker meningkatkan peran apoteker dan outcome pasien TB.Kata kunci: Anti-tuberkulosis, apoteker, kepatuhan, edukasi, intervensi Enhancing Pharmacist’s Role and Tuberculosis Patient Outcomes Through Training-Education-Monitoring-Adherence-Networking (TEMAN) Pharmacist Model InterventionTraining-Education-Monitoring-Adherence-Networking (TEMAN) Pharmacist model provides opportunities for trained pharmacist to intervene through education of tuberculosis (TB) patient, therapy monitoring, assessment of patient’s adherence, and collaboration with other health professionals. The study aimed to determine the impact of TEMAN Pharmacist model intervention against the role of pharmacist and TB patient outcomes. The study design was a quasi-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest consisted of two phases: training and pharmacist intervention. After training, pharmacists intervene during regular visits TB patients in primary health care and Special Hospital Lung Respira in Yogyakarta. The research subjects were TB officer (pharmacist and TB programmers) and patients with newly TB diagnostic who met the inclusion criteria, i.e. patients aged 15 years or older, receiving antituberculosis therapy, and willing to fill out given questionnaires and signing a letter of approval for the study (informed consent). Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria were patients with multi-drug resistance (MDR) TB; have hepatic disease, psychiatry (mental), and cognitive dysfunction. The instrument developed was a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge of TB officers and questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge and adherence of TB patients. The data were analyzed descriptively and by using Wilcoxon test. The training effectively improved the knowledge of participants significantly (p=0,000) on average 11.3±3.00 (intermediate category) to 16.3±2.31 (high category). A total of 40 (81.6%) TB patients increased their knowledge significantly (p=0,000) and 5 (10.2%) increased their adherence significantly (p=0,034) after the pharmacist’s intervention. Additionally, out of 49 patients, 29 (59.2%) patients increased body weight, 100% sputum smear conversion, 33 (67.3%) incidence of ADR, and 8 (16.3%) potential drug interactions were documented by the pharmacist monitoring. Intervention of TEMAN Pharmacist model improves the role of the pharmacist and the outcome of TB patients.Keywords: Adherence, antituberculosis, education, pharmacists, intervention

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