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Medula

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Published by Universitas Halu Oleo

ISSN : 23391006 EISSN : 24430218 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/medula

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

MEDULA mengundang kontribusi bagi penelitian original dan fundamental pada bidang kesehatan sebagai sebuah artikel yang melewati proses review.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2014)" : 7 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN HIPERURISEMIA, OBESITAS DAN RIWAYAT MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI Amirudin Eso; Muhammad Yusuf Hamra; Adhytya Pratama Ahmadi
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Hypertension is a common clinical problem. Hyperuricemia, obesity, and smoking history are assumed to have a relationship with hypertension in adult. This study was conducted to figure out the association between hyperuricemia, obesity and smoking history with hypertension. Observational method with cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The study was conducted in Laboratorium Klinik Prodia Kendari. Sixty-two samples consist of men and women aged 18-65 years were taken by quota sampling. Blood pressure, body mass index, and blood chemistry result were collected during medical check-up. Smoking history data was collected with direct interview. Chi-square and binary logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data (α=0,05). There were 50% hypertensive subjects and 50% non-hypertensive subjects. Hyperuricemia had a moderate association with hypertension (p=0,000; r=0,455). Obesity had a weak association with hypertension (p=0,020 ; r=0,248). Smoking history also had a weak association with hypertension (p=0,022 ; r=0,279). In multivariate analysis with confounding factors, only hyperuricemia that had an independent influence to hypertension (p= 0,00 ; OR 25,4 ; 95% CI 4,1-156,1), followed by HDL abnormality (p=0,04 ; OR=14,15 ; 95% CI=2,3-84,2) and total cholesterol (p=0,02 ; OR=22,4 ; 95% CI=3,2-153,8). Hyperuricemia, obesity, and smoking history, were associated with hypertension. Only hyperuricemia had the independent influence to hypertension.Key words: Hyperuricemia, obesity, smoking history, hypertension

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA ANAK BALITA Asriati Asriati; Zamrud Zamrud; Dewi Febrianty Kalenggo
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of health problems that exist in developing and developed countries, and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in toddlers. The existence of ARI is influenced by environmental conditions, the availability and effectiveness of health care and preventive measures to prevent the spread of infection, host factor (such as age, smoking habits, ability infectious host, immunity status, nutritional status, prior infection or simultaneous infections caused by others pathogen, general health conditions) and the characteristics of pathogen. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the risk factor of ARI in toddlers at working area of Public Health Center Jati Raya In Kendari Municipality 2012. This research is an analytic observational with case control design. The sample in the research were 68 case respondents and 68 control respondents taken by using purposive sampling, the respondent is the toddler’s mother. Data is collected from August to October 2012 at working area of Public Health Center Jati Raya In Kendari Municipality by conducting interview through questionnaire. Data is analyzed by using odds ratio statistic test and presented in form of univariate and bivariate table. The result of this research show that the density of dwelling house (OR=3,596) and smoke exposure (OR=7,8) are the risk factor for the existence of ARI in toddlers, while exclusive breastfeeding is a protective factor for the existence of ARI in toddlers.From these result it could be concluded that the density of dwelling house and smoke exposure are the risk factor exclusive breastfeeding is a protective factor for the existence of ARI in toddlers at working area of Public Health Center Jati Raya In Kendari Municipality 2012.Key Words: ARI, density of dwelling house, smoke exposure, exclusive breastfeeding

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO MEROKOK, STRES DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER I Putu Sudayasa; Sjarif Subijakto; Wa Ode Asfiyai Sahrul
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the world, including Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 60 % of all causes of death of heart disease are coronary heart disease (CHD). Coronary heart disease can attack at reproductive age and cause of sudden cardiac arrest and death. This study aims to determine smoking, stress and family history are risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease. This research is an observational analytic study with case control design. This research was done at the General Hospital Bahteramas Southeast Sulawesi Province in February-March 2014. Sample in this study consisted of 49 respondents of cases and 49 respondents of controls were taken by purposive sampling with matching on age, sex, blood pressure, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, body mass index and history of alcohol consumption. Data collection using medical records and questionnaires. The statistical test using odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that smoking is a risk factor associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (OR = 2.450, 95 % CI = 1.050 - 5.713), stress is a risk factor that is associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (OR = 6.250, 95 % CI = 2.353 -16.598) and family history are risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (OR = 9.4, 95 % CI = 2.005 - 44.061). Smoking, stress and family history are risk factor associated with coronary heart disease with opportunities respectively at 2,4 times, 6,2 times and 9,4 times compared with control population.Keywords : Coronary Heart Disease, Smoking, Stress, Family History, Premature CAD

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma sp) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus Indria Hafizah; Nur Illiyin Akib; Muhammad Fajrianto
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Red algae seaweed Eucheuma sp containflavonoids compound which has activity as anantibacterial. Thisstudyaimstodeterminethe difference of seaweed methanol extract(Eucheuma sp) on inhibiting the growth ofEscherichia coli andStaphylococcus aureusbacteria. This research was conducted with post–test only design (one-shot case study) with a variable treatment of theseaweed methanolextract (Eucheuma sp) against S. aureus and E. coli.Extractswerethendividedinto 5 concentration of 75%, 50%, 25%, 5%, and non-extraction (squeezed). Analysis of data t odetermine the level of concentration differences seen from the ANOVA test (analysis of variance) followedby a posthoc test. The results of bivariat analysis showed the inhibition of E. coli bacteria there are difference in clear zone diameter which are significant various levels of each concentration, with a value of p = 0.000(p < 0.05) and in S. Aureus inhibition P = 0.073 (p > 0.05) which means there is no difference in the diameter of clear zone at various levels for each concentration. The conclusions of this research are differences extract concentration have effect on the inhibition of the growth of the bacterium Escherichia coli and the difference in concentration of the extract have no effect on the inhibition of growth of Staphylococcus aureus.Key words : Eucheuma sp, Escherechia coli, Staphylococcus aureus

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA FURNITURE Mario Polo Widjaya; Haeril Aswar; Semuel Pala’langan
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Low back pain is a sensation of pain in the lumbosacral and sacroiliaka region. The main causes of low back pain is mechanical factors include strain and sprain that occurs in severe and repeated physical activity. The aim of this study was investigated the relationship between stance and position of work, age, smoking habits and overweight with the low back pain incidence among furniture workers in Kambu District Kendari City. This study used cross-sectional study design. There were 100 samples in this study, chosen using cluster sampling. Data collection was derived from direct observation workplace and analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test. The study result show that 43 respondents (43%) were LBP and 57 respondents (57%) were not LBP. The low back pain incidence was found mostly in the stance and position of work (> 45o) (74,4%), age group 36-45 year (37,21%), mild smokers (60,5%) and overweight (51,2%). The bivariate analysis results show that age variable related with low back pain incidences (p=0,004), overweight variable related with low back pain incidences (p=0,011), stance and position of work variable related with low back pain incidences (p=0,00) dan smoking habits variable didn’t related with low back pain incidences (p=0,307). The conclusion of this study that there were a relationship between stance and position of worker, age and overweight with the low back pain incidences, whereas smoking habits were not relating to the low back pain incidences.Keywords : low back pain, stance and position of work, age, smoking, overweight

UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) DAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli Eka Suci Fitria; Imran Imran; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Soursop (A. muricata L.) and betel (P. betle L.) are common plants that traditionally used as a medicine. The aims of this study are to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of soursop leaves benefits and betel leaves extract that can inhibit the growth of E. coli one of the cause of diarrhea and the most potentially extract between that plants. Methode of this research used post test control only design and cotrimoxazole (as a control). This study consists of three phases : (1)sample preparation, (2)extraction by maceration with methanol and obtained as much as 14.97 g of leaf extract of A. muricata.L and 2.88 g of P. betle L. after evaporated, (3)MIC using the disc diffusion method. The concentration of each extract are 80,000 ppm, 40,000 ppm, 20,000 ppm, 10,000 ppm, 5000 ppm, 2500 ppm, and 1250 ppm. Ten μL of each extracts was taken and saturated to a paper disc. The results of this study showed that the A. muricata L leaf extract begin to show inhibition at concentration 2500 ppm and P. betle.L is at concentration 5.000 ppm. The conclusion of this study is the MIC of A. muricata L. and P. betle L.leaf extract are 2500 ppm and 5000 ppm sequentially.Key words: A. muricata L., P. betle L., Minimum Inhibitory concentration, E. coli

PENGARUH INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Waode Sitti Asfiah Udu; Putu Yayuk Widyani Wiradirani
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Current teenager are very susceptible about risk of healthy damage such as STDS, HIV/AIDS, undesirable pregnancy and abortions. It caused by many factor, one of them is knowledge and attitude of teenagers about reproduction health. The aim of this study is to detect influence of elucidation toward knowledge and attitude of High School students. The method of this study is used pre-experiment design one group pretest-postest. The population is grade XI of high school student and 71 student as a sample. The Data is required by questionnaire and analized by paired t-test. Result of this study show that the rate of score of knowledge and attitude increase after elucidation (p<0,05). The conclusion of this study is elucidation have significantly statistic incease the knowledge and attitude of teenagers about reproduction health.Key words: elucidation, knowledge, attitude, reproduction health

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Sulastrianah

Contact Email sulastrianahmuhtadi@gmail.com

Phone +6285242541601

Journal Mail Official sulastrianahmuhtadi@gmail.com

Editorial Address Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu Kendari Universitas Halu Oleo Fakultas Kedokteran

Location Kota kendari, Sulawesi tenggara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Sulastrianah

Contact Email
sulastrianahmuhtadi@gmail.com

Phone
+6285242541601

Journal Mail Official
sulastrianahmuhtadi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu Kendari Universitas Halu Oleo Fakultas Kedokteran

Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA