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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)" : 8 Documents clear
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT SUKU “TOPO UMA” DI DESA Oo PARESE KECAMATAN KULAWI SELATAN KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Christina Yulia; Fahri Fahri; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research on "The ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Topo Uma Tribe in Oo Parese village Kulawi district Central Sulawesi has been conducted from August to October 2014. This study aimed to obtain information about the kinds of plants are utilized as medicine, organ herbs used, the type of disease being treated and how it is used by Uma Topo tribe in the village of Oo parese.  The research method was a survey method to obtain quantitative and qualitative data. A total of 41 (forty-one) respondents including traditional leaders, shaman/"sando", nurses and local communities in semi-structured interview to obtain the necessary data. The result showed there were  32 species of plants are utilized as a medicinal plant. Plant organ was used such as leave, fruit, stem, bark, secd and root. There were some deaseas can be treatied like. Chronic desease, by different kind of application method, i.e mashed, squeezed, smeared used as fresh vegetables and stewed before served.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN POPULASICACING TANAH DI EKITAR LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI (LRB) YANG DIISI MEDIA LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KAKAO Hasmah Hasmah; Annawaty Annawaty; Fahri Fahri
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the earthworm and how population earthworm in Biopore Absortion Holesfilled with cocoa pod waste. The study was conducted from April to August 2015 in the Sibonu Village, Sigi District Central Sulawesi province. Samples are preserved into alcohol series i.e 30%, 50%, and 70% before stored into alcohol 70 % for the pickling and identification process. Sample identification was executed at Laboratory of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Tadulako  University, Palu using identification key by Sims and Easton (1972) and Easton (1979). There are only one species found in the field namely Planapheretima sp. and earthworm juvenile which is belongs to family Megascolecidae. The result showed that there was one species is Planapheretima sp. and other individual are still in the juvenile phase of the family Megascolecidae of subgenus Planaheretima. The highest population density of earthworm is the biopore absortion holes 3 (cocoa pod waste), compared to the biopore absortion holes 1-2 (cocoa pod waste), K+ (without cocoa pod waste) and K- (without biopore absortion holes).
KERAGAMAN PAKAN TARSIUS (Tarsius wallacei Merker., et al, 2010) di LEBANU, MARAWOLA, SIGI, SULAWESI TENGAH Nobertus Bumbugan; Annawaty Annawaty; Yulius Duma
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Tarsius wallacei is an endemic mammal of Sulawesi published by Merker, et al on 2010. Even though the distributions, vocalizations and morphometric have been studied well, the ecological aspect especially type of feed was not studied whereas the diet information is an important data for conservation of this endemic species. The objective of the study was collect the variety of tarsius’s prey in the wild. A collection of samples has been conducted from February to October 2015 using sweep net, light trap, and hand capture methods. The results of prey collection show that Tarsius wallacei feed on insects. Thirteenspecies were found as a prey of Tarsius wallacei which consists of 10 order, i.e. Orthoptera, Blattodea, Coleoptera, Araneae, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Isoptera, Hymenoptera and Homoptera. Proximate analysis of the three orders that belong to the group Insecta indicated the Tarsius wallacei probably consume mainly on Orthoptera with the highest protein content, 69.32%, followed by Lepidoptera (66.51%), and Coleoptera (41,98%)
Metode Inokulasi dan Pengamatan Perkembangan Phytophthora palmivora Serta Gejalanya Sebagai Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Dian Sri Anugrah; Umrah Umrah; Asrul Asrul
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Phytopthora palmivora is one of pathogenic mushroom causes black pod   iisease of cocoa plant. The research about P. palmivora development and symptoms as the cause black pod   disease of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) was conducted from March until August 2016. Inoculation treatment of P. palmivora compared with aquades qontrols carried on cocoa fruit, with use “singlespot” and “polyspot” method. Observation parameters include incubation periode, extensive spotting, the percentage of P. palmivora infection and observation of macroscopic and microscopic P. palmivora mushroom. The results showed that in P. palmivora infection attack on cocoa fruit tends to grow up from third day to seventh day with average extensive spotting infection start on third day to seventh day are 6,4 cm, 8,1 cm, 9,6 cm, 12,72 cm, and 12,20 cm. Extensive spotting average P. palmivora infection most big is 14,22 cm while the percentage average most big is 90% and macroscopic structure showing their blackish brown spot on fruit surface and derived morphological characters of the hyphae are not insulated and ramified. Visible mycelium, clamydospores, papilla, zoospore dan sporangium forms such as Pier fruit on microscopic observation.
PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM Trichoderma sp. PADA LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE DAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA Juliana Juliana; Umrah Umrah; Asrul Asrul
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The purpose study was to determine potential tempe industry liquid waste and coconut water waste as medium propagation miselium Trichoderma sp. The treatment was conducted based on completely randomized design, consisting of seven treatments and three replication, namely: P0 (control), P1 (tempe industry liquid waste 100%), P2 (tempe industry liquid waste 80% + coconut water waste 20%), P3 (tempe industry liquid waste 60% + coconut water waste 40% ), P4 (tempe industry liquid waste 40% + 60% coconut water waste), P5 (tempe industry liquid waste 20% + 80% coconut water waste), P6 (100% coconut water waste). Variable observation included are media pH formula and the weight of mycelium biomass Trichoderma sp. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. Can be grown on all treatments except treatments P0 (control). The treatments produced in the highest mycelium biomass is P3 : 1595,333 mg per 100 mL medium, and this not significantly different from P2 : 1566,667 mg, but significantly different with all treatments.
Pengamatan Oncobasidium theobromae secara Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis, serta Gejala Serangan Sebagai penyebab Penyakit Vascular Streak Dieback (VSD) pada Tanaman Kakao di Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah Sitti Ardianti; Umrah Umrah; Asrul Asrul
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Oncobasidium theobromae are fungi that causes disease Vascular Streak Dieback (VSD) on the cocoa plants which can causes a totaly death, because the mechanism attack which systemic. The purpose of this study was to observe the morphology of O. theobromae macroscopically and microscopically, as well as symptoms of VSD attack on the cacao plants. This research was conducted from March to August 2016 in the Laboratory of Biotechnology Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University (FMIPA UNTAD). The result of macroscopic observation showed that O. theobromae have white mycelium on the early growth, then the color change to cream and texture like cotton. In microscopic observation, it has branched mycelium and irregular septate. VSD attack symptoms characterized with the leaf has necrosis, the former sitting leaf and the leaf base has three dots, twigs become  toothless and the ends of twigs become dry.
INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS RHODODENDRON (ERICACEAE) PADA HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (TNLL) SULAWESI TENGAH Masnawati Masnawati; Ramadhanil Pitopang; Samsurizal Suleman
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

A research entitled  “Inventory of Rhododendron (Ericaceae) at the Montane Forest of Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) Central Sulawesi has been conducted from March to August 2016. The Research was located at two locations namely: path of Mt. Nokilalaki (1065-2355 m asl) and path of Mt Rorekautimbu (1699 -2070 m asl)  used survey method by using the botanical exploration methods. All Rhododendron species  were collected in sets of at least two duplicates. Plant collecting was according to the “Schweinfurth method” (Pitopang et al, 2011). Processing of the specimens was conducted at the Laboratory of Biodiversity Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathemathics and Natural Sciences Tadulako University. Identification was done in the field, in CEB, and the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Cibinong West Java. Vouchers were deposited in Laboratory of Biodiversity Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathemathics and Natural Sciences Tadulako University. The results showed that there were four (4) species of Rhododendron from the area of study namely Rhododendron malayanum Jack, Rhododendron quadrasianum S. Vidal var. celebicum J.J.Sm. (Nokilalaki), Rhododendron zollingeri J.J.Sm. and Rhododendron celebicum DC (Rore Kautimbu).
APLIKASI BIOKOMPOS “TRICHOSUBUR PROTECT” DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BERAT UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) VARIETAS LEMBAH PALU Nurzakia Nurzakia; Umrah Umrah; Abdul Rahim Thaha
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research of the test of bio-compost effectiveness “Trichosubur Protect” to the red onion varieties growth (Allium ascalonicum L) in Palu valley has been conducted since from November 2015- to merch 2016. It was located in Hortus Botanicus land area (Botanical Park) departemen of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty of Tadulako University. This research was designed through complete randomized design that consisted of 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatmen was planting media (19 kg soil mix + 1 kg paddy husk) through bio-compost application “Trichosubur Protect” : P1 (planting media + 10 g “Trichosubur Protect”), P2 (planting media + 20 g “Trichosubur Protect”), P3 (planting media + 30 g “Trichosubur Protect”), P4 (planting media + 40 g “Trichosubur Protect”).The Parameters include the observation of leaf weight at harvest (g), the weight of tubers at harvest (g), root weight at harvest (g). The results showed that the application biokompos "Trichosubur Protect" effective (significant) to the weight of onion bulbs (Allium ascalonicum L) varieties Palu valley during harvest. P4 is the best treatment compared with other treatments, is seen in the average weight of leaves at harvest (7.21 g), the weight of tubers at harvest (18.73 g), root weight at harvest (0.87 g).

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