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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
ETHNOBOTANY STUDY WOMEN’S NATURAL COSMETIC PLANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE ALWTZIKHOEBILLAH PALACE SAMBAS: STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN KOSMETIK ALAMI WANITA DI LINGKUNGAN KERATON ALWATZIKHOEBILLAH SAMBAS safarina safarina
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15217

Abstract

ABSTRACT Alwatzikhoebillah Palace Sambas has a tradition and knowledge taught down and down about the use of plants as natural cosmetics. However, this knowledge is taught directly by practice and verbally but there is no complete documentation. The aimed of this research was to determine what types of plants are used for women's natural cosmetics in the environment of the Alwtzikhoebillah Palace Sambas. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive method. The number of informants was 118 people consisting of 38 key informants and 80 ordinary people. To get information about plants which are used as women's natural cosmetics, triangulation and documentation are used. The plants that are used for women's natural cosmetics in the environment of the Alwtzikhoebillah Palace Sambas are 48 species belonging to 35 families. The most widely used family is zingiberaceae with 4 species and the most widely used part of the plant is 13 species of fruit. ABSTRAK Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas memiliki tradisi dan pengetahuan yang diajarkan secara turun-menurun tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai kosmetik alami. Namun pengetahuan tersebut diajarkan langsung dengan praktik dan lisan dan tidak ada pendukomentasian secara utuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang digunakan untuk kosmetik alami wanita di lingkungan Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 118 orang yang terdiri dari 38 informan kunci dan 80 masyarakat biasa. Untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai kosmetik alami wanita digunakan teknik triangulasi dan dokumentasi. Tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk kosmetik alami wanita di lingkungan Keraton Alwtzikhoebillah Sambas sebanyak 48 spesies yang tergolong ke dalam 35 famili. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu zingiberaceae sebanyak 4 spesies dan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu buah sebanyak 13 spesies.
ETNOBOTANY STUDY ON THE UTILIZATION OF SIRIH TYPES (FAMILI: PIPERACEAE) IN KALIJAMBE VILLAGE, KECAMATAN BENER, PURWOREJO DISTRICT: STUDI ETNOBOTANI PEMANFAATAN JENIS-JENIS SIRIH (FAMILI: PIPERACEAE) DI DESA KALIJAMBE KECAMATAN BENER KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Muhammad A'tourrohman; Malia Ulfah
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15239

Abstract

Indonesia is known for its people who are rich in local wisdom and culture. Indonesian people have a lifestyle that likes to take advantage of plants. One type of plant that is widely used is betel-betel from the family Piperaceae. The purpose of this study is to examine the ethnobotany Piperaceae along with its morphology so that it can be used as information for the general public, especially the younger generation who are still confused about the different types of betel. This research was conducted in several stages, namely literature study, field observations, interviews, and data analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on field observations, there are six types of betel vines that are known and utilized by the Kalijambe village community, namely P. betle, P. crocatum, P. nigrum, P. cubeba, P. sp., and P. retrofractum. The conclusion of this research is that there are six types of betel (Piperaceae) used by Kalijambe village community. Utilization of Piperaceae in the form of traditional medicines, food, economic value, ritual plants, and ornamental plants.
EKSPLORASI Actinomycetes SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIBAKTERI PATOGEN YANG RESISTEN DARI RHIZOSFER TUMBUHAN LEDA (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume.) DI TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU, INDONESIA: Abstract Alwi Millang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15310

Abstract

Actinomycetes that live in the rhizosphere of the Leda plant (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume.) Have the potential to produce pathogenic antibacterial compounds in humans. The ecosystems thought to be inhabited by Actinomycetes that produce pathogenic antibacterial compounds in humans is the rhizosphere of Leda endemic plant in the Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to isolate various isolates of Leda plant rhizosphere Actinomycetes in TNLL as a producer of pathogenic antibacterial compounds in humans. This research is divided into several stages. The first stage was sampling, isolation, and screening of Actinomycetes producing human pathogenic antibacterial compounds. Rhizosphere soil samples were taken by purposive sampling method combined with the quadrant method by measuring various environmental factors. The second stage is a selection to analyze the potential and efficacy of Actinomycetes isolates as producing antibacterial compounds against pathogenic bacteria in humans. The results showed that the condition of Leda plant vegetation in the Anaso-Rorekatimbu area was generally the same for each spot and supported the presence of Actinomycetes. The density of Actinomycetes is relatively the same for each spot. As many as 15 isolates were isolated from the Leda rhizosphere of Actinomycetes. Based on spore morphological and biochemical characterization, the 15 isolates were included in the Genus Streptomyces. Actinomycetes isolates L213, L433, and L411 were the most potent isolates and had broad-spectrum inhibition, because they were able to inhibit the four test bacteria S. aureus, MRSA, V. cholera, and EPEC. Keywords: Actinomycetes, Eucalyptus deglupta Blume., and pathogenic antibacterial
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS ZOOPLAKTON DI DANAU TALAGA, SULAWESI TENGAH Melisa Melisa; Asri Pirade Paserang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15418

Abstract

Study of composition and community structure of zooplankton in Talaga Lake was conducted from February to March 2019. The aimed of this research was to know the composition and structure of zooplankton in Talaga lake, Central Sulawesi. Samples were collected at four station by using purposive sampling method. The identification results have found 4 genus of zooplankton with each composition 71 % of Cyclops, 22 % of Daphnia, 0,34 % of Paramecium and 6,64 % of Chaoborus. The zooplankton abundance is around 11.6-17.2 ind/l. Community structure of zooplankton in Talaga Lake is unstable which shows by the low value of diversity index (0.68 to 0.8) and uniformity index (0,49-0,57). The value of dominance index which is in range 0.51-0.58 has also shown that there is dominant type of zooplankton.
EKSPLORASI Begonia spp (BEGONIACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH INDONESIA Eka Putri Dayanti; Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15419

Abstract

The study entitled Exploration of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo district, Parigi Moutong regency the province of Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to April 2019. The objective of the research were to record and describe Begonia species from research site. The research by using botanical exploration methods. The results indicated that there were 4 (four) species of Begonia, namely B. aptera Blume, B.rieckei Warb., Begonia sp. 1 and Begonia sp. 2.
JENIS-JENIS Hoya (APOCYNACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH Roland P P Ahmad; Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15420

Abstract

A research about species diversity of Hoya (Apocynaceae) in Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency of Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to March 2019. The research was conducted by using botanical exploration method that aim to record and describe species of Hoya based on morphological characters The results showed that there were 2 species of Hoya namely H. camphorifolia Warb and H. imbricata Decne.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN JARING KABUT DALAM KOLEKSI CHIROPTERA (MEGACHIROPTERA DAN MICROCHIROPTERA) jason Thomas Karuntu; Annawaty
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15421

Abstract

The use of traps is very important in the process of sampling bats in the field. The mist net is a type of traps that commonly used to catch bats for research purposes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using mist nets in bats sampling. Sampling site located in the Lindu Plain, District of Sigi, Central Sulawesi. Bats were sampled by mist nets using purposive sampling method, at four different types of habitat. The result of this study indicated that mist net is effective in catching fruit-eating bats (Megachiroptera), but is not effective in capturing insectivorous bats (Microchiroptera).
PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER PERAIRAN DANAU SIBILI KECAMATAN TAWAELI, KOTA PALU, SULAWESI TENGAH agus salim Al-Bandjari; Asri Pirade Paserang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15422

Abstract

The research "Primary Productivity of Lake Sibili of Tawaeli District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi" was carried out from January to February 2019. This study aims to determine the primary productivity of waters and the physical and chemical parameters of Lake Sibili and as a first step in the use of Lake Sibili sustainable. This study was carried out using the method of oxygen light bottles and dark bottles. The results of the research have shown that station III has the highest net photosynthesis with a value of 1.875.0 mgC/m3/day (Table 2) this is caused by the temperature and pH of the station is relatively high which has an average temperature of 30.3 oC and average pH - 7.6 so that this can increase the rate of photosynthetic activity by phytoplankton while the lowest net photosynthetic value is at station I with a value of 812.4 mgC/m3/day which has a relatively lower temperature and pH compared to other stations which have an average temperature average of 28.9 oC and average pH 7. so that based on primary productivity values obtained during the study, the waters of the lake Sibili can be categorized as Eutrophic waters.
PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (Bahan Aktif Aspergillus sp.) BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE DAN AIR KELAPA PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) Miranty Sirappa; Umrah; Abdul Rahim Thaha
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15423

Abstract

Liquid Organic fertilizer is a fertilizer produced from organic materials in the form of liquid preparations. Research on the application of liquid organic fertilizer (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.) is based on liquid waste of Tempe and coconut water on the Kangkung land plant (Ipomoea reptans Poir.), this research has been conducted in March to November 2018 in the village Langaleso, Dolo subdistrict, Sigi Regency, Biotechnology Laboratory of Biology Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Tadulako University. This research aims to observe the growth of plant Kangkung post application of liquid organic fertilizer (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.). The research designed in the complete random plan (RAL) consists of seven types and five times the replay. Composition of treatment; P0 (without the application of POC, control), P1 (Application of POC 2.5%), P2 (Application of POC 5%), P3 (Application of POC 7.5%), P4 (Application of POC 210%), P5 (Application of POC 12.5%), P6 (NPK application, without POC). Description POC Liquid Organic fertilizer (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.). The observation results showed the best growth on the implementation of P1 based on the fresh weight of the heading (8.47 g), the fresh weight of biomass (6.02 g), the fresh weight of the leaves (4.66 strands), the fresh weight of the roots (5.72 g). The P2 is based on the root length (27.10 cm). P4 treatment based on the high average plant (27.34 cm), the number of leaves (14.90 strands), dry weight of the roots (1.61 g). P6 treatment based on leaf dry weight (2.07 g).
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) VARIETAS LOKAL LEMBAH PALU PASCA APLIKASI BIOKOMPOS Febiyanti; Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15424

Abstract

Biocompost is an organic fertilizer term that is made from the process of decomposition of organic material through the addition of decomposers. This research has been carried out at the Botanical Gardens Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University, Palu, from March to May 2019. The research waere aimed to determine the growth and production of shallot plants Allium ascalonicum L. and the appropriate dosage of biocompost to increase the growth and production of shallot plants of A. ascalonicum L. local varieties of the valley Hammer post biocompost application. The method used in this study is Complete Randomized Design method. The results of the observations can be concluded that biocompost made from livestock waste from goat chickens, cattle with oyster mushroom waste supplements made from active Aspergillus sp. Does not increase the growth and production of onion plants due to biocompost doses that are too high. Provision of 100 and 500 grams of biocompost / polybag has the lowest tuber dry weight.

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