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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)" : 8 Documents clear
DETEKSI BAKTERI RESISTEN MERKURI PADA AREAL TROMOL PERTAMBANGAN EMAS KELURAHAN POBOYA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH. Rahmat Pangestu; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Merkury is heavy metal which is toxic, So, it can damage ecosystem, ecology and environment, also give negative affect for health giving rise to disease. East Palu in Central Sulawesi there are some people that gold miners use mercury to extract gold, then discard mercury waste in the environment. Resulting in soil ant water around the village Poboya polluted. Mercury resistant bacteriahaveoperon meris ususally cotained in plasmid. This study aims to determine the type of bacteria that live in the area of gold mining village drum Poboya Central Sulawesi Province and to know the optimum HgCl2concentration on bacterial growth. Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Lactobacillus sp. can only grow at a HgCl2 concentration 7,5 g/L. Proteus vulgaris grow at HgCl2 concentration 15 g/L Enterobacter agglomerans bacteria able to grow HgCl2 concentration at 22,5 g/L. Enterobacter hafniae bacteria type and Kliebseilla sp. can grow HgCl2 concentration 30 g/L. There no bacteria type capable to grow HgCl2 concentration 37,5 g/L. Keywords: Resistant Bacteria, Mercury, Mining Gold.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI FLORA NORMAL MUKOSA HIDUNG DAN SALIVA PADA PENAMBANG EMAS (TROMOL) DI KELURAHAN POBOYA KECAMATAN PALU TIMUR SULAWESI TENGAH Yuni Tiara; Muhammad Alwi; Musjaya M. Guli
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research on the “Identification Of Normal Bacterial Flora of Nasal Mucosa and Salivary Gold (Tromol) Mining Village In The District Poboya Palu Central Sulawesi East” have been performed. Purpose of this study was to determine the type of bacterial that are normal flora in nasal mucosa and salivary poboya gold miners and todetermine the percentage of normal flora laboratory. Research method that was done in two stages field sampling and laboratory axamination. Sampling done by random. As for the number of samples that 30 consisting of 15 saliva and nasal mucosa 15. Result obtaind in the nasal mucosa was Enterobacter aerogenosa the proportion 18.1%, Staphyllococus aureus the proportion 36.4%, Proteus mirabilis the proportion 9.1%, Escherichia coli the proportion 9.1%, Enterobacter agglomerans the proportion 27.3%. Keywords : Identification, Normal Bacterial Flora, Nasal Mucosa, Salivary.
DETEKSI CACING PITA (Taenia solium L.) MELALUI UJI FESES PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PURWOSARI KECAMATAN TORUE KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Nelky Suriawanto; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study is about incidence of pork-tapeworm (Taeniasolium L.) in Purwosari village entitled “Detection of pork-tapeworm (Taeniasolium L.) infecesof people and swine in Purwosari village, Torue, sub-district of Parigi Moutong in Central Sulawesi”. It was done over March and may, 2013. The goal of this research was to detect the tapeworm in feces of Purwosari village community. Observation was done based on kato-katz and direct slide methods. Stool sample were collect from 33 people, and from 33 swines. The result showed that pork-tapeworm was not detected from all sample. In addition, other worms i.e. Trichuristrichura, Ascarislumbricoides, Ancylostomaduodenale, grouped as Soil Transmited Helmin (STH), were detected from the sample. Based on these data, we recomend to the comunity to continue their hygiene in daily lifestyle. Keywords: Taenia solium L., Swine, Feces, Detection.
TUMBUHAN BERGUNA PADA MASYARAKAT PERCAMPURAN DI DESA LEMO UTARA KECAMATAN AMPIBABO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Mirawati Mirawati; Eny Yuniati
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research which was about useful plant in mixing society at North Lemo village Ampibabo district Parigi Moutong Regency Sulawesi Province had been carried out from February to April 2013. The objective of the research was to find out the types of plants, parts used and the way to use for the society in the research. This was a descriptive research done through semi structured interview. The research results show that Lauje tribe noted 71 types of plant used, whereas buginese noted 58 types of plants used. The plant have the highest value of ICS on Kaili Lauje tribe was ‘pae’ (Oryza sativa L) with ICS value was 95, whereas at buginase have the same value. The mixing society in North Lemo village have very good knowladge in the way to use plants in the daily life, either food plants, medicine, tradition, decoration, spices, building, coloring or the other needs. Keywords: Useful plants, Mixing Society North Lemo Village.
INDUKSI KALUS TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) KLON SULAWESI 1 (S1) PADA MEDIUM MS DENGAN KOMBINASI HORMON 2,4-D, BAP DAN AIR KELAPA Wilma Wilma; Muslimin Muslimin; I Nengah Suwastika
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Kakao's seed that can result same plant better with it superior parent indispensable. One of alternative is with utilize vegetative organ origin seed that resulting through network culture tech by processes embriogenesis somatik. This research constitute startup phase in embriogenesis which is plant callus induction kakao. Research was performed on month of March until August 2013 at Network culture Laboratory, kehutanan's faculty. Tadulako's university. Eksplan who is utilized as staminodia of kakao's flower part Sulawesi clone 1. attempt it is arranged bases fledged Random Design (RAL) with 4 conducts and 3 time replicate. Each one unit experimentaling to utilize 10 eksplan. Conduct that dicobakan which is MS0 + 1ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,1ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 1 ), MS0 + 1 ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,2ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 2 ), MS0 + 2 ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,1ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 3 ) and MS0'S medium + 2 ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,2ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 4 ). Observed parameter is while its appearance callus, eksplan's percentage that results callus, and callus morphology. Preserve is done at dark place on temperature 26 ºC. Result observationaling to point out all conduct that dicobakan that menginduksi can kakao's callus. MS0'S medium + 2 ppm 2,4 - D. + 0,1ppm BAP + Coconut Water 15% (KW 3 ) constituting best media for menginduksi callus that marked by its appearance chromatic callus turns white, get intermediet's type, greater relative callus mass, uniform and active clefts to begin 14 days culture afterses. Keywords: MS, 2,4 - D., BAP, Coconut water, Callus induction, Staminodia, Theobroma cacao L.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON PADA DUA TIPE HUTAN KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU DI DESA BOBO SULAWESI TENGAH Nurfiana Nurfiana; Samsulrizal.M. Sulaeman
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research was about “Tress diversity on the two different types of forest in area of Lore Lindu National Park in Bobo Village, Central Sulawesi Province”. This research was carried out on April o june 2013 in Bobo Village, area of Lore Lindu Nasional Park, Sigi District, it aimed at finding out the trees diversity of the two different types of forest in Bobo Village, area of Lore Lindu Nasional Park, Central Sulawesi province, This research was explorative Survey research used single portion method which employed purposive sampling, The result showed that on the secondary forest type was found 90 individuals out of 40 species of trees which comprised of 29 families. The species of tree which had the highest INP value was Areca Vestiaria Giseke (27,04 %) and the lowest was Polyscias nodosa (0,01 %). In the primary forest type was found 88 individuals out of 14 species of trees which comprised of 11 families. The species of tree which had the highest INP value was Syzygium Polycephaloides (56,93%) and the lowest was Oreochnide rubescens (3,29%). Diversity level of vegetation (H`) on the secondary forest type classified as the highest, whilst on the primary forest type classified as moderate (2,42 %). Index of congruence of both types of forest showed that there was a difference among communities of both forest. Keywords: Lore Lindu Nationa parkl, Bobo village, Diversity, Trees.
POTENSI LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE SECARA MIKROBIOLOGIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGHASIL BIOGAS Nur Hikma; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research was about “Potential of Liquid Waste of Tempe Microbiologically as the alternative of Biogas Producer” had been conducted from July to September 2013 with the purpose of finding out of liquid waste of tempe microbiologically as the alternative of biogas producer and finding out the best concentration in media of liquid waste of tempe producer biogas and finding the best time for fermentation in producing biogas. The research method used is experimental which designed in the form of Complete Random Design (RAL), comprising 6 treatments and 3 times repetition. The research result shows that all treatment can produce biogas. The highest biogas volume is the treatment P5 (50% : 50%) which was as 128.10cm3. The best fermentation time occured on the third day (72 hours) up to the fourth day (96 hours) of fermentation. Keywords: Liquid Waste of Tempe, Microbiology and Biogas.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE DAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INOKULUM YANG BERBEDA UNTUK PRODUKSI BIOGAS Niluh Budi Artini; Muhammad Alwi; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research was about “ The Usage of Liquid Waste of Tempe and Liquid Waste of Tofu by Using Different Inoculum to Produce Biogas”. The objective of the research was to use liquid waste of tempe and tofu by using different inoculum in producing biogas, finding out the interaction between the waste and microba inoculum in producing biogas, finding out the biggest amount of gas produced by liquid waste of tempe and tofu by using different inoculum in producing biogas and finding out the best time for fermentation in producing biogas. This research was designed by using Factorial Pattern of Complete Random Design (RAL) 2x2 comprising 4 treatments and 3 times repetition. The treatment examined was P1 )Liquid Waste of tempe + Rumen), P2 (Liquid Waste of tofu + Rumen), P3 (Liquid Waste of tempe + Rumen Contents), P4 (Liquid Waste of tofu + cow feces ) with the comparison of every treatment 50% :50%. Based on the research result, it shows that every treatment examined can produce biogas. The highest volume of examined treatment is P1 treatment (Liquid Waste of tempe + Rumen Contents) which was 57.15cm3. The best time for fermentation was the third day (72 hours). Keywords: Liquid Waste of tempe, Liquid Waste of tofu, Inoculum and Biogas.

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