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JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya)
ISSN : 1858036X     EISSN : 24604682     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Abbreviation: J.Fis. dan Apl.) hanya menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli serta mengulas artikel tentang topik seputar bidang fisika (fisika teori, material, optik, instrumentasi, geofisika) dan aplikasinya. Naskah yang dikirimkan ke JFA belum pernah diterbitkan ditempat lain serta tidak dalam proses pertimbangan untuk diterbitkan ditempat lain, dalam bahasa apapun. Studi teoritis, eksperimental, dan praktis sama-sama didorong, seperti juga artikel interdisipliner dan yang timbul dari penelitian dan kolaborasi industri.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 1 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Electrical Properties of Microporous Carbon from Biomass Wood; Tamarind, Mahogany, Teak, and Coconut Shell Mashuri, M; Karim, Cindy C; Fauziyah, A; Suyatno, S
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v20i1.20759

Abstract

Microporous carbon has been successfully synthesized from biomass, namely Tamarind Wood (Tamarindus Indica), Mahogany Wood (Swietenia Mahagoni), Teak Wood (Tectona Grandis), and Coconut Shell (Cocos Nucifera). Microporous carbon was synthesized using the carbonization method at 600°C for 45 minutes and washed using an ultrasonic cleaner for 6 hours. Next, the micro-porous carbon powder is dried in the sun and grinded mechanically. Microporous carbon powder was characterized by phase, average particles size, gap energy and electrical conductivity using XRD, PSA, UV-vis and LCR meters. The characterization results show that microporous carbon in the rGO (reduced graphene oxide) phase with a (002) reflection plane in an amorphous carbon graphite structure, the average particle size of Tamarind Wood (8.068 µm), Mahagony Wood (4.409 µm), Teak Wood (3.902 µm) and Coconut shell (3.653 µm). The gap energy measurement results show respectively 1.491 eV, 1.771 eV, 1.821 eV and 2.342 eV with an electrical conductivity value of 142.1×10-2 S/m, 1.281×10-2 S/m, 0.962×10-2 S/m, 0.771×10-2 S/m respectively Coconut shell, Teak Wood, Mahogany Wood, and Tamarind Wood. This microporous carbon-based wood biomass is semiconductors that have the potential as environmentally friendly energy storage supercapacitor materials.
Optimization of Low-Dose Pediatric Chest CT Examination: Pediatric Phantom Study Miftahuddin, Dafa; Prayitno, Audiena Gelung; Hariyanto, Aditya Prayugo; Pontjowijono, Djuli; Endarko, Endarko
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v20i1.19814

Abstract

This study uses a Pediatric Thoracic phantom developed in-house to optimize low-dose pediatric chest CT examinations based on organ-specific dose and image quality. Four low-dose protocols, low kV and low mA, reconstructed using Filtered Back Projection (FBP) and iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms, were investigated. Lung, heart, and spinal cord doses were measured using calibrated Gafchromic LD-V1 Film. Evaluation of image spatial resolution and noise are considered. The CTDIvol results underestimate organ-specific doses. Low kV exposed an average dose of 29.55% less than low mA. No significant differences existed in the MTF curves of standard, low mA, or low kV doses. The peak NPS for low kV is significantly higher than for low mA. The combination of low kV and FBP produces images with better high spatial resolution. Meanwhile, combining low mA with an IR algorithm effectively reduces image noise so that low-contrast object detection improves.
Engineering of Organic Photodetector For Visible Light Detection By Vacuum Thermal Deposition Method Chairadeya, Chairadeya; Sumanto, Budi; Estrada, Richie; Biring, Sajal; Liu, Shun-Wei
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v20i1.17927

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the correlation between the photoactive layer thickness of an organic photodetector device and its performance. This research engineered organic photodetectors using zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and fullerene (C60) as photoactive layers for detecting visible light using the vacuum thermal deposition method. Fabrication of organic photodetectors is done by varying the thickness of the photoactive layer at the same ratio. Of the four engineered organic photodetector variations, an active layer thickness of 90 nm produced the best organic photodetector performance. This photodetector has a dark current density of 1.43 × 10-6 A cm-2, a photocurrent density of 6.19 × 10-4 A cm-2, an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 73.48% at a wavelength of 630 nm, with a responsivity of 0.39 A W-1 at a bias voltage of -3 V.
Sensitivity of WRF-HAILCAST Model for Hailstone Detection in Central Lombok on 24 February 2019 Maulana, Muhammad Ikko Safrilda; Kristianto, Aries
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v20i1.14010

Abstract

Hail is one type of extreme weather produced by Cumulonimbus clouds or convective clouds. Due to deep convection involve to physical processes and cloud dynamics, hail may occur in Indonesia. WRF-HAILCAST was used in this study to detect hailstone. The HAILCAST model is applied to WRF-ARW version 4.0 and above in WRF-HAILCAST. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of the WRF-HAILCAST model with a modified WSM6 microphysics scheme to detect hailstones that possible to reach the surface. The maximum reflectivity value, vertical reflectivity, maximum hailstone diameter, and cloud microphysics were all approximated properly as a result of this study. The estimation of maximum diameter hailstone was 1.6 cm at the time of hail occurred, and the graupel mixing ratio showed 2.2 g/kg which represented small hail could be detected in  this model. However, WRF-HAILCAST tends to underestimate and has not been able to estimate the time of hail events according to weather radar properly.
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells with X% Cu-TiO2 Photoelectrode Sensitized from Syzygium malaccense Fajriah, Nurul; Yuniarti, Elvan; Saptari, Sitti Ahmiatri
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v20i1.16611

Abstract

Abstract: Dye Sensitized Solar Cell preparation with x% Cu-TiO2 photoelectrode sensitized from Jamaica guava leaf dye (Syzygium malaccense) has been successfully made. This DSSC composed of x% Cu- TiO2 Photoelectrode synthesized by the doctor blading method with variation concentration Cu dopant at 0%, 1%, and 5%. Sensitizer (dye) made with technique maceration; electrolyte solution used an iodine solution, counter electrode with a carbon layer made from a candle flame; all the components are then arranged like a sandwich. The layers were characterized by X-ray diffraction to determine the phase, structure, and crystal size. X-ray diffraction characterization was carried out on all x% Cu-TiO2 layers. X-ray diffraction results show that has identified TiO2 anatase phase compound with a tetragonal crystal structure and has an average crystal size obtained from calculations using the Williamson Hall method for 0%, 1%, and 5% Cu doping fractions respectively are 60.28 nm, 43.32 nm, and 53.32 nm. UV-Vis's spectrophotometric characterization was carried out to determine the optical properties of the dye, and the results showed that Jamaica guava leaf dye has light absorption at a wavelength between 400-700 nm with a band gap energy of 1.728 eV. Furthermore, the current-voltage (IV) characterization was carried out to determine the efficiency of the solar cell. Based on the research results, the addition of Cu dopants as Photoelectrode can increase the efficiency of DSSC at a certain concentration. The highest efficiency achieved is 0.0036 % at 1% Cu doping concentration.  

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