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Jurnal Populasi

populasi
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 2476941X EISSN : 08530262 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 1 (2006): Juni" : 7 Documents clear

PEMAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI TENAGA KERJA: PROSES, PENDAPATAN, DAN ALIH TEKNOLOGI Agus Joko Pitoyo
Populasi Vol 17, No 1 (2006): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study is aimed to investigate the mechanism of abroad apprenticeship labour program, including income rate, to understand the process of transferring knowledge, and to portray its implementation to regional development. There are at least three aspects will be discussed, firstly, to understand the process of apprenticeship overseas; secondly, to evaluate their income and economic activities after returning home; and thirdly, to evaluate how the local government involves in empowering ex-apprentice labour overseas. The research employed several methods for getting data such as structured interview by using questionnaire, focus group discussion, in-depth interview, tracking, and observation. This study indicated that (I) Apprenticeship process mechanism is not fully transparent yet; (2) Their income are relatively high, however, looking at their job they are still absorbed in 3D jobs (dirty, dangerous, difficult); (3) Several arising problems set the volunteer in low bidding position, and (4) process of transferring knowledge they got from overseas is vague.

STRATEGI BUDAYA UNTUK PEMULIHAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI YOGYAKARTA PASCAGEMPA Erwan Agus Purwanto
Populasi Vol 17, No 1 (2006): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

In May 2U, 2006 earthquake hit Yogyakarta and Central Java measured 5.9 on the Richter scale and lasted for S2 seconds. The impact of the earthquake in May 2U, 2006 which hit Yogyakarta and Central Java was very devastating. To add the anguish, one of the most important economic pillars of Yogyakarta's inhabitants: the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) were also severely affected by the calamity. The preliminary assessment done by various institutions found that thousands SMEs actors have lost their enterprises. Moreover, ten thousands SMEs workers lost their jobs by which they make a living. To easy the pain of the impact of this tragedy, this paper offers a scenario to utilize the strong altruism culture of Yogyakarta's community as an economic instrument to help the SMEs actors to rebuild their business. The cultural instrument here means that people in Yogyakarta are suggested to use their moral judgment rather than rational one when making a choice to fulfill their daily needs: that is by switching their preference from buying branded manufactured goods made by big factories to simpler products made by SMEs. This community movement, hopefully, will boost the demand of SMEs products which in the end could support the efforts of the SMEs actors to recover their business.

HUBUNGAN UMUR DENGAN PERUBAHAN PEKERJAAN: SUATU APLIKASI METAANALISIS DALAM UKURAN SAMPEL Ni Wayan Suriastini
Populasi Vol 17, No 1 (2006): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Meta Analysis is fair statistical technique to integrate results of study have been done. This article integrates studies which explore relationship between age and job changes. This study found correlation value of age and job change over estimate by 4 % and its variance over estimate by 14 % before corrected by sampling error. Outlier of large sample size influences Meta Analysis result. If a study with large sample size has correlation value lower than mean of correlation of the other studies, that study will make the corrected value and variance correlation under estimate.

KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN SIKLUS BERAS: CATATAN LAPANGAN DI DUA DESA Faturochman Faturochman
Populasi Vol 17, No 1 (2006): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Among Indonesians, food security is simply defined as rice availability. Most of Indonesians eat rice, but they cannot produce it sufficiently. While agriculture is the main sector of employment where more than 50% people absorbed and mostly they work to produce rice, Indonesia is also number one as rice importing country. It can be worse than dependent on imported rice when farmers have not stored their own harvested rice. This study shows that farmers sold rice directly from the field during the harvesting time. They were more likely to have money rather than rice that would be bought daily or weekly from markets or shops. Here, the main problem of food security appeared since they were dependent on rice markets. This article focuses on the dynamic of local rice cycle related to social, political and economic problems. The issues are discussed based on household and community data in two areas of Java. Among Indonesians, food security is simply defined as rice availability. Most of Indonesians eat rice, but they cannot produce it sufficiently. While agriculture is the main sector of employment where more than 50% people absorbed and mostly they work to produce rice, Indonesia is also number one as rice importing country. It can be worse than dependent on imported rice when farmers have not stored their own harvested rice. This study shows that farmers sold rice directly from the field during the harvesting time. They were more likely to have money rather than rice that would be bought daily or weekly from markets or shops. Here, the main problem of food security appeared since they were dependent on rice markets. This article focuses on the dynamic of local rice cycle related to social, political and economic problems. The issues are discussed based on household and community data in two areas of Java.

KEBIJAKAN DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI DALAM PERLUASAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DI YOGYAKARTA Bayu Prakoso
Populasi Vol 17, No 1 (2006): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The reason behind this research is that there is still problems in limited job opportunities in regency/municipality in Yogyakarta Special Region. The increase of labour force is not yet followed by the increase of job opportunities. The policy made by Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Trasmigrasi is not yet solving this problem so it cause questions, such as, firstly, what kinds of programmes which have been made by Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi in each regency/municipality in Yogyakarta Special Region to increase job opportunities. Second, the matchness of job extension programmes in Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi in Yogyakarta Special Region compare to the labour force.

RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES, NON-FARM SECTORS AND FARMING PRACTICES IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION (DIY) R Rijanta
Populasi Vol 17, No 1 (2006): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tulisan ini bertujuan menilai hubungan pertanian dan nonpertanian di tingkat rumah tangga di DIY, mengingat petani dengan lahan kecil mendominasi penguasaan lahan di perdesaan. Sampel rumah tangga dipilih secara random untuk mewakili empat tipe zona agro ekologikal di DIY dan mewakili perdesaan urban. Analisisnya menggunakan pengukuran statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah tangga perdesaan yang mempunyai aktivitas terkait dengan nonpertanian cenderung memakai alat pertanian modern dan membayar buruh. Akan tetapi, beberapa petani pemilik lahan kecil di daerah perdesaan DIY yang tersisa terpaksa menggunakan pendapatan dari nonpertanian yang didapatnya dari daerah urban untuk meningkatkan hasil pertaniannya.

JAMINAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Eddy Kiswanto
Populasi Vol 17, No 1 (2006): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research aims to find out the implementation of JPKM before and after being organized by PT. Askes, the financing and health service accepted by those who join JPKM program in Yogyakarta City, and how useful was JPKM program according to poor citizens in Yogyakarta City. This research is designing to combine two methodologies, quantitative and qualitative method. A quantitative research needed to conduct a survey and a qualitative research aims to get more comprehensive view from stakeholders in the implementation of JPKM in Yogyakarta City. The results of this study are first, the low level of commitment from local government in Yogyakarta City in health sector. Second, Yogyakarta City has not yet developed its own social security system. Third, there is no complete database of poor citizens to be used in order to appoint the target for this health insurance program. Fourth, form the point of view of the target, health card has shown effective.

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