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Widyariset

widyariset
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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14117932 EISSN : 24610976 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Engineering

Widyariset is a scientific journal which publishes the results of research and development, assessment and systematic thinking about science and technology. The writers of the scientific papers in this journal come from researchers/researcher candidates from various institutions' research and development (R&D), and universities. Widyariset is published regularly three times a year: in April for the issue of Social Sciences and Humanities (IPSK), in August for the issue of Natural Sciences (IPA) and in December for the issue of Engineering Sciences (IPT).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 27 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset" : 27 Documents clear

THE MIRROR OF INDONESIAN MARRIAGE ACT (STUDY OF UNREGISTERED DIVORCE IN MALAY SOCIETY IN TANJUNG PURA SUBDISTRICT, LANGKAT) Fatimah Zuhrah
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The aim of this study is to see the divorce between a couple without court process decision as a crucial issue in Indonesian Marriage Act No. 1/1974. In an article 39 of the Marriage Act No. 1/1974 paragraph (1) mentioned:Divorce can only be done in front of a competence court and through the trial court after the Court tried and failed to reconcile the two sides. Even though Indonesian marriage act had reformed as a unity handbook for all Indonesian people, but in fact, its presence has not been received as positive response in terms of implementation and practice. For the majority of Malay community in the District of Tanjung Pura, the divorce can only be done in front of the judge and through the trial, as stated in article 39 of the Marriage, is relatively large wedge. Many factors causing its objections are: Fiqh oriented, internal judiciary, lack of legal awareness, and many factors related to facilities and infrastructures.

GOOD GOVERNANCE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTFOR INDONESIA Arif Budi Rahman
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This paper discusses the development of implementation of good governance in Indonesia following the stepping down of Suharto. Even though the government has designed several measures, there are still several barriers at the implementation level. These barriers include the slow bureaucratic reform, resistance of government officials on change, authoritative and centralistic regulations left by previous regime and lack of effective leadership.

STUDY OF ENHANCING STUDENT’S LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT BY THE USE OF PQ4R (PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE,REVIEW) ELABORATION STRATEGIES METHOD IN THE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS STUDY Feisal Ghozaly
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

In general, teachers used to teach the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the conventional method of learning. This research aims to determine whether the use of PQ4R elaboration strategies methods in learning can enhance students’ learning achievement systematically in SMP Negeri 15 Mataram. This research used a descriptive approach seeking to examine moredeeply the use of PQ4R elaboration strategies methods. The results showed that the average score of the subjects increased ranging from 74.91 on the precondition capability to 82.08 on the first act, and increased to 85.25 in the second act, and rose again to 87.20 in the third act. Thus, PAI learning using PQ4R elaboration strategies methods are proven to improve student achievement.

TRANSLATION APPROACH OF ENGLISH METAPHORS INTO INDONESIAN (A CROSS CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING STUDY) Ade Mulyanah
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This descriptive qualitative research aims at classifying important aspects related to sociolinguistics in rendering English metaphors into Indonesian. The study touches on several aspects dealing cross cultural understanding in translating metaphors taken from novel, TV serial, text bookin 2008. The cultural aspect in metaphors is related to important aspect of metaphors, namely, point of similarity, image, and figurative language. There are four types of metaphors in the paper: closed similes, open similes, live metaphors, and dead metaphors. The research reveals that: (1) Translation of closed similes can be rendered by applying literal translation meaning the focus of translation is on linguistics point of view. Translating direct metaphors (similes) is easier to transferthan indirect comparison (‘live’ and ‘dead’ metaphors). Transferring open similes needs the knowledge of the source and target language culture due to the absence of the point of similarity in the sentence. While, translating “dead” metaphors can be more understandable than ‘live’ metaphors by considering topic, image, and figurative language in both languages. (2) The paper is also trying to perform the difficulties in rendering English metaphors into Indonesian occur due to lack of standard Indonesian equivalent.

THE EFFECTS OF POLITICAL INSTITUTION ON SOURCES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH: CASE OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Irwanda Wisnu Wardhana
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This research attempts to determine if political institutions has significant influences on sources of economic growth in developing countries. The research employs panel data of 65 developing countries by following the methodology of Pinto and Timmons. The results show that more democratic regime decreases investment rates; and increases foreign direct investment to GDP ratio. However, political institutions in developing countries bring insignificant effects to secondary enrollment rate, labor supply and trade to GDP ratio. This research enriches the empirical findings on interaction between political institutions and economic performance especially for the caseof developing countries.

THE EXTENSIFICATION OF OPPORTUNITY ON A CORRUPTIONPRETRIAL PROCESS BY ATTORNEY GENERAL Raja Mohamad Rozi
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

The opportunity principle is opposite of legalistic principle. It is a duty to diverse a criminal case for public interest as called seponering. As accordingly a doctrine, attorney general has been represented by state and public interest. He implement the principle not to take a person to trial (the public prosecutor may decide conditionally or unconditionally to take a prosecution to court or not). Right now, actually problem, opportunity principle must be widely implemented on pre trial process. It is a consideration on a law enforcement impact of social tension and many others. The method is a normative-empiris on a descriptive-qualitative research which analyses qualitativedata. The result is opportunity principle can be widely into pre trial process in Criminal Justice System. It is mostly important because law enforcement to take a drive to be the greatest happiness for the great numbers. It means that not only certainty principle, but also justice for all.

PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN: RESISTANCE TOWARD PATRIARCHY SYSTEM IN THE SPACE OF TRADITION OF PESANTREN IN EAST JAVA Aquari Mustikawati
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Abidah El Khalieqy is known as a writer with feminism concept. She tries to deconstruct patriarchy system. In her novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban, she reflects differences of gender discrimination in pesantren community. This research tries to reveal woman resistances toward patriarchy system in the space of tradition and pesantren of the novel. To analize data of the research, qualitative approach and descriptive method are used. The resistance indicates that patriarchy system in tradition space and pesantren space are women’s rights problems to equal with men.

ANALYSIS OF CITRUS COMPARATIF AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN PRODUCTION CENTRE Apri Laila Sayekti; Lizia Zamzami
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

These research objectives are to analyze: (1) cost structure of citrus farming system in central production, (2) Indonesia’s citrus competitiveness. Analysis uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The analysis showed that citrusfarming in the district Jember and Sambas financially and economically have profitability and are quite promising.Citrus also has a comparative and competitive advantage and it needs effort to improve the competitiveness.

DIFFRENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND AGGRESSIONBEHAVIOR BETWEEN CHILDREN WHO HAVE MIGRANT WORKER MOTHER AND CHILDREN WHO LIVE WITH THEIR MOTHER (STUDY IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN GABUS SUB REGENCY, PATI REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA) Nurul Aeni
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Mother has significant roles on child development. Absence of mother potentially causes children maladap tive behavior like aggression. The objectives of this research: (1) to compare emotional intelligence of children who have migrant worker mother with children who live with their mother; (2) to compare aggression behavior of children who have migrant worker mother with children who live with their mother; (3) to analyze determination of mother’s status to aggression behavior with emotional intelligence as intervening variable. This research uses quantitative method. It uses 80 first primary school students in Gabus Sub regency, Pati Regency who are obtained by class random. Quantitative data are obtained from two psychological scales. Scale of Student Aggression Behavior contains 14 items (α = 0,785) and Scale of emotional intelligence contains 23 item (α = 0,865). This research has three findings: (1) children who have migrant worker mother have lower emotional intelligence than children who live with their mother; (2) children who have migrant worker mother more are aggressive than children who live with their mother; (3) Mother’s status determines children’s aggression behavior with emotional intelligence as intervening variable.

“MEN AND WOMEN DICTION” IN MODERN INDONESIA POETRY (SOCIOLINGUISTIC-GENDERISTIC STUDIES) Ganjal Harimansyah
Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

This paper will describe the results of different studies of language choice between men and women in so phisticated Indonesia poems. This study uses sociolinguistics-genderistics paradigm which states that the gender differences in language choice is not only describing what is commonly accepted as a fact that is reflected in the text, but also what is behind the text. This study uses a qualitative approach method and the results of descriptive data in the form of text or writing literary genre of poetry. The data were obtained by using sampling techniques. This study deals only with the poems of Indonesia in the period 1990–2000’s with a comparison of the poems of Indonesia in the period 1970–1980’s. In this study, the language of poem considered as an aspect which forms and express a direct expression and attitude of speakers with their own nuances that cannot be separated from ideological issues and the application of linguistic variations in language reproductive men and women.

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Contact Name
-

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-

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widyariset@mail.lipi.go.id

Editorial Address
Pusbindiklat Peneliti-LIPI (The National Training and Education Center for Researchers Development – Indonesian Institutes of Sciences) Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong Science Center Cibinong - Bogor 16911

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA