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Widyariset
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 14117932     EISSN : 24610976     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Engineering
Widyariset is a scientific journal which publishes the results of research and development, assessment and systematic thinking about science and technology. The writers of the scientific papers in this journal come from researchers/researcher candidates from various institutions' research and development (R&D), and universities. Widyariset is published regularly three times a year: in April for the issue of Social Sciences and Humanities (IPSK), in August for the issue of Natural Sciences (IPA) and in December for the issue of Engineering Sciences (IPT).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Widyariset" : 5 Documents clear
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN POLA CURAH HUJAN DAN PERIODE MASA TANAM DI LAHAN KERING UNTUK ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN) yeli sarvina
Widyariset Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.5.2.2019.54-64

Abstract

Identification of climate change impacts on spatial and temporal rainfall pattern and length of growing period are very important for climate change adaptation strategy. Rainfed is an agro-ecosystem most sensitive to changes in rainfall patterns. Bone Regency is a center of agriculture in South Sulawesi and has considerable rainfed potentials. This study aims to identify changes of rainfall patterns and length of growing period (LGP) for paddy and upland rice in Bone Regency. Data of three rain stations with a 55-year period were used and Oldeman methods was applied to determine rainfall pattern and LGP. Data was separated in two period, period 1 (1961-1990) and period II (1991-2016). The pattern of changes were identified by comparing rainfall patterns in LGP I and II. This analysis was grouped by wet year, normal year and dry year with criteria developed by BMKG. The results of the analysis showed that the rainfall pattern and LGP had changed of which pattern of change varies between regions. The LGP of paddy in Macope were three months shorter in all years, while for upland rice were two months shorter in wet year, and 1 month in normal year. In Katumpi, the LGP of paddy fields were 2 months shorter comparing to the wet year and 1 month shorter in normal and dry year for upland rice. LGP for paddy in Cellu was lengthened 1 month in wet year and shortened 2 months in dry year for upland rice.
Pengawetan Kayu Karet Menggunakan Asap Cair dan Ekstrak Kunyit dengan Teknik Perendaman Dingin Sherly Hanifarianty; Afrizal Vachlepi
Widyariset Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.5.2.2019.65-74

Abstract

Rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) is a wood with low durability wood. In general, rubber wood is preserved by chemicals which are relatively not environmental friendly. This study was conducted to evaluate the potential of liquid smoke from pyrolysis of palm oil kernel and turmeric extract as wood preservatives. Rubber wood was soaked in 5% w/v of liquid smoke and turmeric extract, respectively for 2, 8, and 14 days which preservation was carried out for six months. Formaline and boric acids was used for comparison as well. The used parameters were preservative retention, moisture content during storage, color changes, and damage level. The results indicated that the longer the immersion, the greater the preservative retention and water content. Turmeric extract and liquid smoke provided a brownish yellow and light brown color. In general, liquid smoke for two days of immersion adequate for six months preservation whereas turmeric acid for two months.
COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE, CORRELATION AND LOCAL WISDOM OF ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn.) IN TAU LUMBIS- NORT BORNEO asep sadili
Widyariset Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.5.2.2019.75-86

Abstract

The species of iron wood or locally known as ulin/tahas, is recognized as strong and durable. This study aims to provide information about condition and corelation of iron woods in natural forests of Tau Lumbis area, including its utilization and conservation through local knowledge of Dayak Akolod and Tagol tribes. The study was conducted in natural forests in Kabungolor and Kabalob (North Kalimantan). It used a plot and selected ulin tree as the midpoint of the plot. Each trees with diameter > 10 cm in the plot were measured for its stem circumference at ±1.3 m from the ground. There were 13 individuals/ha of ulin trees in Kabalob plot and 25 individuals/ha of ulin trees in Kabungolor plot (an average of ±19 individuals/ha). Based on the density measurements, there were no correlation between ulin tree and other trees species in the two locations. The iron woods were used for various needs from generation to generation by the Dayak Akolod and DTagol tribes without paying much of attention to its conservation.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN (AIR, ABU, DAN LOGAM BERAT) PADA KOPI BUBUK ASAL GAYO bhayu gita bhernama
Widyariset Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.5.2.2019.87-94

Abstract

Gayo coffee is one type of arabica coffee originating from the Gayo plateau, Central Aceh district. Where Gayo coffee has a distinctive flavor, strong aroma and taste specifically. In the Gayo coffee processing process, it is inseparable from various kinds of contamination, so analysis needs to be done. Analysis was carried out on two coffee samples taken from two factories, namely factories A and B. Analysis carried out included analysis of water, ash, and metal content of ground coffee originating from Gayo. The analysis of metal content was carried out by using Atomic Absorbtion Spectroscopy (AAS). The test results showed that coffee A had a water content of 0.0397% and ash content 4% while coffee B had a water content of 0.01772% and ash content 4.3%. The test results of heavy metal within coffee A and B revealed that the contaminants of Cu, Hg, Pb and Zn metals existed. The coffee A contained Cu and Hg metal contamination with levels of 6.4945 and 0.0029 mg/Kg respectively. While, the coffee B contained Cu and Hg metal contamination with levels of 7.6120 and 0.0042 mg/Kg, respectively. The contamination of Pb and Zn within the coffee A and B were low and insignificant (0.001 mg/Kg). From the results of the analysis, it was found that the water, ash and metal content in coffee A and coffee B complies to the Indonesian National Standards (SNI) 01-3542-2004.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Sebagai Pakan Ternak Itik Alabio (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) Siska Fitriyanti
Widyariset Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.5.2.2019.47-53

Abstract

An efficient feeding strategy is utilizing abundant and nutritious local resources for livestock. Fermented hyacinths can be used as a substitute feed for ducks, which are widely available in natureand still not well utilized. On the other hand, water hyacinth also has a fairly good nutritional content to serve as a ducks feed intake. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of feed consisting of water hyacinth fermentation to the growth of Alabio ducks. The results obtained were feed with 75% concentration of fermented hyacinths giving the best result for Alabio duck growth when compared with duck given commercial feed.

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