Journal of Accounting and Investment
JAI receives rigorous articles that have not been offered for publication elsewhere. JAI focuses on the issue related to accounting and investments that are relevant for the development of theory and practices of accounting in Indonesia and southeast asia especially. Therefore, JAI accepts the articles from Indonesia authors and other countries. JAI covered various of research approach, namely: quantitative, qualitative and mixed method.
Articles
646 Documents
Credit Value-Relevance of Earnings, Other Comprehensive Income, and Comprehensive Income: A Study on IFRS Adoption Stage in Indonesia
Harjanti Widiastuti;
Elsi Safira
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 19, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.1902101
This research aims to examine the credit value-relevance of net income, other comprehensive income (OCI) and comprehensive income. This research indirectly examines the impact of IFRS adoption on the usefulness of earnings and OCI information. The credit value-relevance measures the usefulness of accounting information from the creditor perspective, represented by the bond rating agency. In this research, accounting information is said to have credit value-relevance if accounting information affects bond rating. The sample of this research is 495 bond issuer companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2016. Hypothesis testing is done by the logit regression test. The results show that net income and comprehensive income have credit-value relevance, whereas OCI has no credit relevance. The results also find an increase in the credit-value relevance of comprehensive income from the beginning adoption of IFRS (2011) to the first implementation of IFRS adoption.
Pengujian Kandungan Informasi pada Peristiwa dimasukannya Saham dalam Daftar Indeks LQ45
Kusumawati, Rita
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 4, No 2: July 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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The purpose of this study is to examine information content of stock inclusion in LQ45 index list. It is seen from whether there is abnormal return or not that can be obtained around the announcement date. It is also seen the increase and the decrease of stock liquidity and asymmetric information around the announcement date. The research samples were selected using purposive sampling method from all stocks registered in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSE) during July 1997-July 2001 period. The sample stocks contained of 79 newly included stocks in LQ45 list during July 1997-July 2001 period.  We find that market reacted positively toward the newly included stocks in LQ45 index list indicated by the existence of : 1) Significant positive abnormal return around announcement date; 2) Trade volume increasing(it meant that there was stock liquidity rate increasing); and 3) Bid ask spread decreasing after the announcement.
Pengaruh Personal Background, Pengetahuan Dewan Tentang Anggaran, dan Political Culture terhadap Peran DPRD dalam Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah
Wibowo, Sigit Arie
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 13, No 1: January 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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This research aim to examine the influence of personal background, council budget knowledge, and political culture towards the role of DPRD on region financial control. This research is motivated by the fact that individual background will effect to individual behaviour on political activity. The data in this research consist of primary data that taken from questionaries distributed directly to respondents. The collected are from 144 members of DPRD at Karesidenan Cirebon. Hypothesis of this research are examine by using independent t test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and multiple regression. The result of this research in general shows that personal bacground and political culture have no significant influence towards the role of DPRD on region financial control. But, the council budget knowledge has significant influence towards the role of DPRD on region financial report.
Ownership Concentration, Firm Size and Information Value Relevance: Indonesian Evidence
Krismiaji Krismiaji;
Dwi Haryono Wiratno;
Sidiq Ashari
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 20, No 2: May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2002119
This paper describes empirical evidence investigated the effect of ownership concentration and firm’s size on the accounting information value relevance. Ownership concentration (OC) is measured by Herfindahl index; firm's size is measured by a log of total assets, whereas value relevance is measured by the Ohlson’ Price Model. Using a sample of 119 manufacturing firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the year of 2011-2015, this research finds that ownership concentration positively affects both the value relevance of earnings per share and book value per share. Moreover, the firm's size negatively affects the value relevance of earnings per share and book value per share. This study contributes to the existing literature about value relevance of ownership concentration and value relevance of firm's size, especially in the post- IFRS adoption period.
The Role of Religiosity and Patriotism in Improving Taxpayer Compliance
Ietje Nazaruddin
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 20, No 1: January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2001111
The purpose of this study is to examine the direct effect of religiosity on taxpayer compliance. In addition, this study also examines the indirect effect of religiosity on taxpayer compliance using the mediation variables of taxpayer patriotism. The data were gathered survey method that was able to collect as much 78 data that can be used for analysis. The validity, reliability of instruments and classical assumptions test were conducted before testing the hypothesis. Simple and multiple regression were used to test the relationship between variables. The indirect influence was tested using Hayes's bootstrapping method. The results showed that the level of religiosity had a positive effect on patriotism and taxpayer compliance. High patriotism would increase taxpayer compliance. The results also provided empirical evidence that there was an indirect influence of religiosity on taxpayer compliance through the mediation of patriotism.
Perlakuan Akuntansi Sumber Daya Manusia: Assets Sekaligus Investor Bagi Perusahaan
Ningsih, Sri
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 2, No 1: January 2001
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Human resources or called employee as a company asset to be one determinant of the success of the company (organization). Issue growing is that labor (human resources) is not only the company's assets but also as owners and investors on its human capital to be invested in the company where he works (at work). This article tries to see how human resources can be considered as an asset for the company and when human resources can act as an investor of its human capital. This article also discusses the accounting treatment of human resources as company assets and the possibility of counting on human resources as human capital investor.  Â
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Perataan Laba Di Perbankan
Maulana, Al Adiyat
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 15, No 2: July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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The research was conducted to determine firm size , auditor reputation, institusional ownership, and financial leverage on the practice of income smoothing in financial companies banking industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this study were financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the years 2009-2013. Data were collected through purposive sampling. The analysis is carried out multiple linear regression and t tests with the first test of classical assumptions. Through multiple linear regression analysis is known that the variable profitabilitas has a significant influence on the practice of income smoothing. This is indicated by regresional relationship between the dependent variable with several independent variables and a significance value smaller than 0.05. While the firm size variable, auditor reputation, institusional ownership, and financial leverage do not have effect on the practice of income smoothing because it has a significance value greater than 0.05.  Â
Mental Accounting Experiment: Mode of Payment Effect on Treating Money
Etik Kresnawati;
Ahmad Bunyan Wahib;
Ruspita Rani Pertiwi
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 20, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2003133
This study examines the argument of mental accounting theory that individuals will behave differently in treating money. More specifically, this study empirically tests whether the difference in payment mode, cash and debit cards, will affect the amount of money spent by individuals when shopping and donation. The data were collected through a laboratory experimental design involving 76 female students from Muhammadiyah Boarding School and Pondok Pesantren Baitussalam Yogyakarta. Using MANOVA as the analysis tool, the results showed that the mode of payment did not affect the amount of money for shopping, but it affected the amount of donation. Subjects who used a debit card show an average number of donations that were larger compared to the subjects in the cash group. The results implied that debit card users, especially students, in this case, are not proven to behave more consumptively as predicted by the theory. While the positive impact is that debit cards can be a means for students to do more charity through donations. Thus, these results are in line with the objective of a cashless society program launched by Bank Indonesia. The important thing that should not be ignored in Less Cash Society programs at educational institutions is the policy of limiting the amount of money students can spend.
Pengaruh Keputusan Keuangan dan Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Akbar, Muhammad;
Hindasah, Lela
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 8, No 2: July 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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This  research examines the effect of financial decision (debt policy, dividend policy and investment) and ownership structure (insider ownership and institutional ownership) to firm value. This study used 96 firm-year samples of firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2002 until 2006. Data are analyzed using multivariate regression method. The result of this research indicated that the debt policy, dividend policy, insider ownership  are not significantly affect to the firm value. The effect of investment to firm value is positively significant but institutional ownweship is negatively significant.
The Effect of Management Compensation and Debt Requirements on Earnings Management Concerning The Impairment of Assets
Abrigo, Lloyd Kevin Co;
Ferrer, Rodiel C.
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 17, No 1: January 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2016.0041.1-21
This study determines the relationship between the impairment decision, as well as its magnitude, and two earnings management motivations, namely increasing management compensation, and meeting debt requirements. The computation of value in use in the impairment loss is subject to management’s estimate of future cash flows and choice of discount rate, which tolerates earnings management. Certain indicators and financial ratios were used to depict the effect of the two motives on impairment. In addition to this, the effect of firm size on impairment was also analyzed. The data were obtained from the OSIRIS database and the SEC form 17-A of the respective companies, as well as from telephone interviews and surveys. Probit regression was used to analyze the effect of the different motives to the impairment decision while multiple linear regression was used for the impairment magnitude. The findings show that publicly listed companies in the Philippines are engaging in “income smoothing†and “big bath†accounting with the use of impairment. Results also indicate that most “big bath†happens during periods where changes in the company’s executive officers occur. Lastly, there is also evidence that financially strong companies are deferring their impairment recognition to obtain a lower cost of financing.