Journal of Accounting and Investment
JAI receives rigorous articles that have not been offered for publication elsewhere. JAI focuses on the issue related to accounting and investments that are relevant for the development of theory and practices of accounting in Indonesia and southeast asia especially. Therefore, JAI accepts the articles from Indonesia authors and other countries. JAI covered various of research approach, namely: quantitative, qualitative and mixed method.
Articles
646 Documents
Pengaruh Resiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Konvensional di Indonesia
Margaretha, Farah;
Aditya, Krishna
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 14, No 2: July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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The purpose of this study is to acknowledge the relationship between conventional bank’s liquidity risk towards profitability, which companies are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2008-2011. The independent variables in this study are deposits, cash reserves, liquidity gap, and non performing loan, whereas dependent variable is profitability. The sampling method being used is purposive sampling with total number of 30 banks and the data analysis method being used is linear regression. The result of the study shows that there is positive relationship between deposits and cash reserves towards profitability, and negative relationship between liquidity gap and non performing loan towards profitability. This result indicates that to achieve maximum profitability, a firm has to manage it’s cash reserves and cash flows, whereas investor has to pay attention of total asset – total liabililties ratio and NPL ratio.
Does Type of Fraudulent Act Have an Impact On Whistleblowing Intention?
Caesar Marga Putri
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 19, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.1902102
The purpose of this research is to examine empirically the impact of two types of fraudulent act on individual’s reporting intention under reward model. This research applied the Reinforcement theory in designing whistleblowing policies. In this context, reward system in encouraging disclosure of fraudulent act was used. This study was designed using experiment method 2x2 between subjects with 86 participants from private universities. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that every public company must establish anonymous channel regarding disclosure of fraudulent act. However, under the reward system it may become different prediction that non-anonymous channel is preferable than the other one. Using two types of fraudulent act, this research investigated whether those types affected individual’s intention for disclosing fraud in choosing the reporting channel because a reward is provided or not. The result shows that the interaction between the type of fraudulent act and type of channel could encourage individual’s intention to blow the whistle. However, individual prefers to report the misappropriation of asset through anonymous channel than non-anonymous even though a reward is provided.
The Implementation of Accrual-based Accounting in Indonesian Government: Has Local Government Financial Statement Quality Improved?
Asaprima Putra Karunia;
Payamta Payamta;
Sutaryo Sutaryo
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 20, No 2: May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2002115
This paper seeks to find evidence accrual accounting implementation within local government in Indonesia. The evidence comes from the quality of financial statements published by the local government in Indonesia. The financial statements used in this study is financial statement publish from 2007 to 2016 by local government in Indonesia, including province, city, and regency. A total of 5,080 financial statements is used in this research. Based on the regulation, financial statements which published between 2007 and 2013 is published under Cash Toward Accrual accounting standard. Financial statements which published from 2014 onwards is using full accrual accounting standard. From those 5,080 financial statements, there is 3,515 financial statements publish using Cash Toward Accrual (CTA) basis, and 1,565 financial statements that using accrual basis. This research utilizes Mann-Whitney testing as an analysis technique. This research finds that accrual-based financial statements have a significant difference in total quality, relevance, reliability, and understandable value compared to CTA based financial statements. This research also finds that financial statement quality is improving every year. Although there has been an increase, those increase has not been maximized. Local governments must strive to improve the quality of their financial statements so that transparency and accountability delivered by local governments are maximized.
The Intervening Role of Value Added Intellectual Capital on The Relationship between Corporate Governance and Firm Value
Saarce Elsye Hatane;
Melinda Setiadi;
Josua Tarigan
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 20, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2003125
The purpose of this research is to analyze the direct impact of board structures on intellectual capital and firm value. The intellectual capital has a role as the mediating variable between corporate governance and firm value. Corporate governance is indicated by board size, gender diversity, and managerial ownership. Intellectual capital and firm value are measured by VAICTM and Tobin’s Q approximation respectively. Specifically, this study is conducted in the consumer goods sector during 2010-2015 in Indonesia and Malaysia. Total samples gathered from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia are 25 Indonesia companies (150 firm-year) and 106 Malaysia companies (636 firm-year). Partial least square is applied in order to examine the research model. The findings support all the proposed hypothesis, that corporate governance in both Indonesia and Malaysia have a positive significant impact on intellectual capital and value. In both countries, intellectual capital also has a positive significant impact. However, the main driver of significance on intellectual capital is different. Furthermore, intellectual capital in Malaysia is successfully intervening in the relationship between board structures and firm value
The Effects of Organizational and Political Factors on the Development of Performance Measurement System (PMS) of Local Government Institutions
Parwoto Parwoto;
Abdul Halim
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 21, No 2: May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2102146
Research aims: This study aims to examine the influence of organizational and political factors on the development of performance measurement systems (PMS) based on its development purpose and identify the phenomenon of institutional isomorphism.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses mixed methods with sequential explanatory strategies. Quantitative data were obtained by survey using questionnaires and qualitative data collection using semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data analysis uses SEM PLS, and qualitative data analysis uses Content Analysis (CA).Research findings: This research shows that the open attitude of the local government apparatus in accepting change, strong commitment from the leaders, broad enough authority for management, and strong political support from internal and external determine the success of the PMS development process in local government institutions. Furthermore, the phenomenon of institutional isomorphism is also still found in the PMS development process in local government institutions.Theoretical Contribution/ Originality: This study complements previous research on the factors that influence the development of PMS and adds evidence that the phenomenon of institutional isomorphism exists in the PMS development process. Research in this field has not been much researched in public sector accounting, particularly in Indonesia.Practitioner/Policy implication: This research provides input to the local government regarding the factors that need to be considered in the PMS development process, so that the PMS development policy is successful and can improve the performance of the local government.Research limitation/Implication: The minimum number of respondents who are willing to be interviewed and the research sample is only limited in the DIY region is a limitation in this study that might affect the results. Further research is recommended to continue using the mixed methods by expanding the distribution area of the sample used and adding other variables that are considered influential and able to capture the phenomenon of institutional isomorphism in the PMS development process.
Value Relevance of IFRS Adoption in ASEAN-5 Countries: Does Presentation Matters?
Aria Farah Mita;
Sylvia Veronica Siregar;
Viska Anggraita;
Fitriany Amarullah
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 21, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2103165
Research aims: This study discusses a recent development in the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) in ASEAN. The objective of this study is to examine the value relevance of the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) after the revision of the International Accounting Standard (IAS 1) about the presentation of financial statements. Primarily, this study will examine whether the relocation of the OCI from the Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity to the Statement of Comprehensive Income will increase the value relevance.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study compares the value relevance of other comprehensive income (OCI) one year before and after the adoption of IAS 1 in each country. The study focuses on ASEAN 5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine, Singapore, and Thailand.Research findings: The result of the study found that the OCI has higher value relevance after the adoption of IAS 1.Theoretical contribution/ Originality:.This study extends previous studies around IFRS adoption, which mostly focused on European countries. The study about IFRS adoption in ASEAN countries is limited. This study presents a unique setting since most of the Countries in ASEAN adopted IAS 1 not in the same year as the year enacted by the IASB. This study will contribute to the recent development in accounting standard, which shows the adoption of IAS No. 1 as part of the IFRS adoption in ASEAN will increase the value relevance of the financial statement.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study will imply for the Practitioner and Policymakers that the benefits of IFRS adoption aimed to improve the quality of financial reports, so users can more easily and readily process that information about company performance.Research limitation/Implication: This study only focuses on total OCI. This study does not analyze the impact of the adoption of revised IAS 1 for each items of OCI, such as available for sale component, revaluation surplus or translation component. The result is consistent with the proponent of the IFRS adoption that the revision of IAS 1 will increase the usefulness of the financial statement.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance on Company Value Mediated by Competitive Advantage
Selvia Roos Ana;
Agung Budi Sulistiyo;
Whedy Prasetyo
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 22, No 2: May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.v22i2.10412
Research aims: This research aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital and good corporate governance on company value by using competitive advantage as a mediation on companies listed on the Corporate Governance Perception Index from 2014 to 2018.Design/methodology/approach: This research used nine companies from the Corporate Governance Perception Index as a sample listed during the 2014-2018 period. The analysis methods of this research were Multiple Linear Regression and path analysis.Research findings: The research revealed that the company's competitive advantage could increase the company value but could not mediate company value. However, competitive advantage is inseparable from the role of intellectual capital and good corporate governance.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study provides a theoretical contribution to determining company value using competitive advantage as mediation. Besides, this research confirms the resource-based theory that the company can win the competition by having a competitive advantage to increase company value. Hopefully, these findings can give a comprehensive picture for the company.Practitioner/Policy implication: The results of this study are expected to provide an overview to management and investors that intellectual capital has not been able to increase company value because intellectual capital is still a hidden value that has not been able to attract investors' attention to how beneficial intellectual capital is for the company. Besides, this study also showed that the implementation of Good Corporate Governance is not just a formality but must become an organizational culture to encourage increased company value.Research limitation/Implication: This study was only conducted on companies listed on the Corporate Governance Perception Index from 2014 to 2018. Therefore, the generalizability of this study is limited
Deconstructing the Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility: Social Investment on Luwu Indigeous Society
Rahmawati Rahmawati
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 19, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.1902100
This research deconstructed the values contained in the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which is used by company for social investment aimed at prospering the community. In fact, consideration on such investment is merely for the profit and reputation of the company. The logos in this research is capitalist which is still the ideology of CSR so that deconstruction is conducted using symbol value of Kedatuan Luwu (Pakka and Payung Ri Luwu). The reality of corporate social responsibility is still on the implementation of handling negative impact caused by company activity. The company operates still with the purpose of maximizing profit which is still filled with material factors based on capitalist ideology. The deconstructed value is the value of profit that is taken into consideration is material in social activities that lead to the concept of capitalism. The intended profit should be the profit that becomes the economic impact of the activity so that the company earns profit and reputation done with dignity before the community and God. The methodology used was qualitative with the paradigm of postmodernism by deconstructing the indigenous symbols of Kedatuan Luwu by including "ade" and "sara" as the order that should be applied in the implementation of CSR to be accepted by local indigenous people. The result of this research was obtained after the researcher deconstructed the concept of CSR proposed by Elkington about Triple Bottom Line (People, Planet and Profit), and analyzing Triyuwono's deconstruction result by adding Prophet and God to CSR concept. From our analysis we found that conflicts between companies and indigenous people were due to the concept of CSR that only emphasized the impact of profit, planet, people, prophet and God were not enough if the way to implement and interact with the local community is still capitalist. Therefore, this study found that its solution is by destroying the logos of capitalism and deconstructing it using the traditional philosophy of Kedatuan Luwu "Pattuppu ri Ade'E Pasanre Ri Sara'E. The philosophy means that whatever conducted in Tana Luwu must be based on the Luwu customs and should not be contrary to the religion.
“Koh Ngomong” and a Desire to Do Whistleblowing: An Experimental Study
Ayu Aryista Dewi;
Dodik Ariyanto
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 20, No 2: May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2002122
The issue of whistleblowing has attracted attention several decades ago until now. The interesting trigger for whistleblowing issues is the increase in the frequency or number of violations of organizations around the world and massive media coverage. The aim of the study is to analyze the influence of the Koh Ngomong attitude towards the intention to do whistleblowing. The study also examined the effect of the Koh Ngomong attitude on the tendency of employees to choose internal or external reporting channels. Subjects in this study were students in Magister of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali. The subject acts as a surrogate of a management accountant who reports a fraud (whistleblower). This study uses the between subject experimental method, with 2x2 factorial design manipulation. Analysis tool using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of the study show that there is no difference in the reporting path between Koh Ngomong and non Koh Ngomong groups to become a whistleblower.
Evaluation of Village Fund Allocation on Indonesia
Anik Puji Handayani;
Rudy Badrudin
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 20, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/jai.2003129
This study focuses on evaluation on Village Fund Allocation through on examining the effect of the Village Fund Allocation on Capital Expenditure, Economic Growth, Poverty, and Social Welfare. Using secondary data and purposive sampling method, this study has 411 districts as the samples with criteria in 2015. This study used Partial Least Square (PLS) to predict relationships between variables. Before doing the analysis of PLS, Klassen typology analysis was conducted. In Klassen typology, the districts in Indonesia were grouped into 4 quadrants, namely quadrant I (developing area), quadrant II (prime area), quadrant III (potential area), and quadrant IV (backward area). PLS test results (using a sample of districts throughout Indonesia) indicate that all hypotheses are not supported. Whereas in the classification of Klassen typology (using samples in each quadrant) only in certain quadrants a hypothesis is supported. This shows that the Village Fund Allocation has not had a significant impact on the economy of the Indonesian people.