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Journal of Accounting and Investment

ai
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

ISSN : 26223899 EISSN : 26226413 DOI : 10.18196/jai

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

JAI receives rigorous articles that have not been offered for publication elsewhere. JAI focuses on the issue related to accounting and investments that are relevant for the development of theory and practices of accounting in Indonesia and southeast asia especially. Therefore, JAI accepts the articles from Indonesia authors and other countries. JAI covered various of research approach, namely: quantitative, qualitative and mixed method.

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Articles 646 Documents

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Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance in ASEAN: The Role of Research and Development Bima Cinintya Pratama; Hardiyanto Wibowo; Maulida Nurul Innayah
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 20, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

This paper aims to investigate the association between intellectual capital, research and development, and firm financial performance in an emerging market context, which is ASEAN. The effect of Intellectual Capital and Research and Development Intensity towards firm financial performance is examined while testing the moderating role of research and development on the relationship between intellectual capital and firm financial performance. Panel data regression model analysis is used for a sample of non-financial companies in ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore during 2015-2017. The final sample used in this study consists of a total of 383 observations. The results showed that intellectual capital has a positive effect on firm financial performance. This result indicates that intellectual capital can generate higher financial performance for the firms. A similar result also found in the relationship between research and development intensity and firm financial performance. Meanwhile, research and development are proved to be able to moderate the positive relationship between intellectual capital and firm financial performance. This result means that if the companies could facilitate their intellectual capital by giving more intensity of research and development, intellectual capital will be generated even more performance for the firms. This result implies that firms should utilize and maintain intellectual capital together with research and development

PENERAPAN PRICE LIMIT UNTUK MENGATASI VOLATILITAS RETURN SAHAM Maria Rio Rita; Rendhy Bramantha Wisudana
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 11, No 2: July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.603 KB)

Some stock markets have employed a number of circuit breakers to avoid non-rational overreaction and price limit is one of them. While price limit is widely accepted benchmarks for the prevention of market crash, the question of weather price limit reduces stock price volatility has long attracted research interest. The purpose of this study is to test volatility spillover hypothesis by examining Indonesia Stock Exchange price limit system. We use LQ-45 stocks data from August 2001-January 2002, while research period begins from 3 December 2001- 31 December 2006. The evidence supports that all hypotheses suggesting that price limit may be effective to reduce volatility.

Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Menggunakan Metode Camels pada Sebelum, Selama dan Sesudah Krisis Global Tahun 2008 Suci Kurniawati
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 13, No 2: July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.461 KB)

In 2008 the global financial crisis that hit the United States has spread to the whole world. Conditions of the global economic crisis affecting the financial performance of banks and each bank has the financial performance of the condition varies in receiving the impact of global crisis include Shariah banking. Thus the purpose of this study was to determine the comparison and test the differences between the financial performance of Shariah banking, objects used in this study is the bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia in the period 2007, 2008, 2009 using the method CAMELS. The study was based on the rating of the CAMELS method that uses a Bank Indonesia Regulation 9/1/PBI/2007. The study was a quantitative study using a comparative description and analysis of secondary data collection methods in the form of annual financial statements of each Islamic bank and the sampling method using a purposive sampling method. Data were processed using SPSS and data analysis performed using One Way ANOVA. The results showed that the overall ratio of otherwise healthy banks in the years 2007-2009 CAMELS BSM and BMI, and BSMI has an average level of health in the composite ranking categories. Based on the results obtained there was no significant difference between the performance of CAMELS in BMI, BSM and BSMI. At the time of global crisis Bank Syariah Mandiri is superior to preserve the value and growth ratio compared Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia.

Islamic Values in the Annual Reports of the Shariah Bank to Create a Sharia Value-Added Rediyanto Putra; Rahma Rina Wijayanti
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 21, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Research Aims: This study aims to examine, understand, and prove the embodiment of Islamic values in the annual report of Sharia Banks. The results of this study are expected to provide information or data to all parties regarding the layout and Islamic values in the Sharia Banks' annual report, which can be a form of a real differentiator between Sharia Banks and conventional banks if viewed in terms of the content of the annual report.Design/Methodology/Approach: The interpretive method in this study is suitable for research purposes that are not intended to perform hypothesis testing but to do an interpretation of research data. The interpretive method used in this research is to analyze the data by using semiotic analysis. Differential semiotic analysis is an analysis of data that focuses on meaning and sign. Semiotic analysis of the annual sharia bank report is carried out on the narrative texts on the annual report. Semiotic analysis in this study is based on Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis which uses the triangles of meaning.Research findings: The results of the study showed that the annual reports of Muamalat Bank from 2012 to 2016 had indicated Islamic values. Islamic values were found most frequently in the annual report of Muamalat Bank from 2014 to 2016. The Islamic values in the annual reports of Muamalat Bank were included in the Sharia Supervisory Board Report, the Board of Commissioner Report, the Board of Directors, corporate governance information, and information related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Thus, the presence of Islamic values in the annual reports of Muamalat Bank can create the sharia value added to the company.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The results of this study have contributed to the application of the Shari'ah Enterprise Theory (SET) theory. The existence of the application of Islamic values in the financial statements of Bank Muamalat shows that Bank Muamalat is not only responsible for its business activities to humans (investors) but also to God.Practitioner/Policy implication: The results of this study indicate that Bank Muamalat must continue to maintain the existence of Islamic values in operational activities that are presented in its annual report. This is due to the fact that Bank Muamalat's operational activities are truly in accordance with Islamic law.Research limitation/Implication: The Islamic values were found most frequently in the annual reports of Muamalat Bank from 2014 to 2016. A good practice of Islamic values is finally expected to result in the meaningful added value of sharia. The limitations in this article that are the number of the theory and methodologies related to the phenomenon of Islamic values on the disclosure of information in the annual reports is still limited. So, further researches will be necessary to find another theory and develop methodologies to investigate the Islamic values represented in the annual report of sharia banking.

PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, DEBT DEFAULT DAN KONDISI KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI GOING CONCERN Alex Murtin; Choirul Anam
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 9, No 2: July 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.801 KB)

This research have a purpose to test the effect of audit quality, debt default and company financial condition to going concern opinion acceptance. The sample which used in this research is manufacture company which registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2000-2007. The sample was taken with purposive sampling method and the resault 29 companies were match and fulfill the sample criteria. Hypothesis testing was done with regresion test tool from SPSS aplication program. The research result show that audit quality have positif effect and significant to the possibility of going concern opinion acceptance, debt default have positif effect and significant to the possibility of going concern opinion acceptance and company financial condition have negative effect and significant to the possibility of going concern opinion acceptance.

Studi Tentang Kendala-Kendala yang Dihadapi oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik dalam Melakukan Merjer Tjiptohadi Sawarjuwana; Triana Mayasari
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 8, No 1: January 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.336 KB)

A merger is considered to be one of powerful business strategies that provides several benefits. Among others are an accumulated capital, a synergic management, a wide market, and become a bigger company. In accounting firm realm, a service industry, merger promeses the fundamental human capital, indeed, the accumulated profesional skills, knowledge and abilities. However, not much accounting firms take this promising strategic. It is a research that delves to uncover the rational beyond the reasons why they are reluctant to take that excellent chance. By conducting an indepth interview method, this research interviewed some accounting firms, particularly those who take that opportunity, who are in progress, who do not. This method enables the researcher to have a very comprehensive understanding about the various reasons underlying merger. 32 managing partners or partners of some accounting firms took part this research. They run their business in Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Surabaya. The research comes to conclude that the main hurdle of doing merger is a curtural problem. The other difficulties are the starting point of a merger, the basic to determine their assets and clients, and worry about the melting process. However, these rational are being ignored by those who have done the merger. They contend that those obstacles will naturaly be overcome by the time

Corporate Governance Strength, Firm’s Characteristics, and Islamic Social Report: Evidence from Jakarta Islamic Index Wahyono Wahyono; Eskasari Putri; Bayu Tri Cahya
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 21, No 2: May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Research aims: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of corporate governance strength, company size, profitability, company age, and industry type on Islamic social reports of Indonesian Companies that are listed in Jakarta Islamic Index.Design/Methodology/Approach: The type of data used in this study was secondary data in the form of quantitative data, which included annual financial statements data completed with auditor’s reports from each company listen on JII, especially in 2015-2017. The sampling method used in the study was purposive sampling.Research findings: The results of data processed employing multiple regression test showed that company size, company age, and type of industry had a significant effect on the disclosure of Islamic social reporting. Corporate social strength and profitability had no significant effect on disclosure of Islamic social reporting.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research has theoretical implications in terms of developing knowledge and confirming theories about Islamic social reporting in IndonesiaPractitioner/Policy implications: This research can be used as a consideration for the company in policy making and as a basis for the company in decision making.Research limitation/Implication: The study’ results are expected to be a consideration in determining policies related to Islamic social reporting, especially law enforcement.

Pengaruh Modal Intelektual dan Pengungkapannya Terhadap Nilai dan Kinerja Perusahaan Gatot Ahmad Sirojudin; Ietje Nazaruddin
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 15, No 2: July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of intellectual capital and intellectual capital disclosures on corporate value and performance of the company. The sample used in this study is a company that reported annual reports and ICMD listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The statistical method used is Partial Least Square, with hypothesis testing the value of the t statistic. Result shows that intellectual capital and intellectual capital disclosures have positive and significant impact on value and the company's performance. However, the disclosure of intellectual capital has no significant effect on the company's performance.

Relevansi dan Interpretatif Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Metode General Price Level Accounting David Sukardi Kodrat
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 8, No 2: July 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.336 KB)

The recent economic matters of Indonesia is sign of inflation. Inflation is a rise in the general level prices over time of a specific set of goods and services. In Indonesia, inflation rate is reported based on Consumer Price Index until 2007 always more than 5 percent unless in 1985 as 4.3 percent. The latest five year from 2003 to 2007 are 6.8%, 6.06%, 10.4%, 14,8% and 6.4%. It showed that a rise in the prices of a goods and services are influenced directly to change of purchasing power and production cost or the factors of production. Although the inflation is under two digits, inflation only above five percent is too high if its compare to gross national product. Generally, Financial Statements are arranged based on Historical Cost Accounting (HCA). By using this method, financial statements are arranged by using the price of transaction arise. As tool of measure or exchange in economy is used a monetary unit. Inflation is caused a monetary unit to be not stable. Financial statement is arranged based on Historical Cost Accounting not reflecting a change of purchasing power. Financial statement that reflect a change of purchasing power is General Price Level Accounting. This research uses case and field study by using purposive sampling. Analysis are using the number of dollar (NOD) attribute and the command over good (COG) attribute. NOD attribute is used to test that financial statements are interpretative and COG attribute is used to test that financial statements are relevance. The result of NOD attribute shows from 27 item, there are 92,59 percent is interpretative and the result of COG attribute, there are 74,07 percent is relevance. It means that financial statement is arranged by using General Price Level Accounting more interpretative and relevance than financial statement that arranged by using Historical Cost Accounting.

Conservatism, Earnings Quality, and Stock Prices - Indonesian Evidence Krismiaji Krismiaji; Sururi Sururi
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 22, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Research aims: This research investigates the association of conservatism (both conditional and unconditional) with quality of earnings as well as with stock prices on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).Design/Methodology/Approach: The research uses a sample of 846 observations of publicly listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the fiscal year that ends on December 31, 2016 through 2018. Conditional conservatism is measured by using an asymmetric timeliness measure from Basu (ATMB). Net income ratio (CFO/NI) is a proxy for earnings quality whereas ratio between market value and book value (MTB) is a measure of unconditional conservatism. The data used in this study are obtained both from Indonesian Stock Exchange database, and from company annual reports.Research findings: The study finds that all companies analyzed implement conservative accounting policies and practices. Besides, quality of earnings and stock prices are negatively associated with conditional conservatism. This research also proves that stock price negatively associated with unconditional conservatism, whereas unconditional conservatism does not associated with earnings quality.Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This study enriches the existing literature about conservatism, especially in emerging market environment. Moreover, this study discusses a set of conservatism that consist of conditional and unconditional conservatism. This may give a complete picture of conservatism practices adopted by Indonesian companies.Practitioner/Policy implication: Since conservatism can solve agency cost problems, the result of this study may affect the way a company produce useful information for interest parties.Research limitation/Implication: The use of the purposive sampling method limits generalizations, because sample designs could not be assumed to characterize all companies listed on IDX.

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