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Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22529764     EISSN : 26859165     DOI : 10.18196/idj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Insisiva Dental Jurnal memberikan informasi tentang ide, opini, perkembangan dan isu-isu di bidang kedokteran gigi meliputi klinis, penelitian, laporan kasus dan literature review.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November" : 7 Documents clear
Comparison of Cephalometric Measurements Between Hand Tracing and Digital Tracing Based on Android OneCeph Tita Ratya Utari; Nur Izzatul Mujidah
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i2.17566

Abstract

Lateral cephalometric radiographic examination is one of the supporting examinations in orthodontic treatment. Cephalometric measurements can be performed using hand tracing (manual) and digital methods. The digital method is widely preferred today due to its faster measurement, easy and safe storage, and can be sent anywhere easily. One of the applications that can be utilized for digital analysis is OneCeph. This application’s accuracy for cephalometric analysis, therefore, needs to be evaluated. This study aims to determine the differences in cephalometric measurements using the Ricketts method between hand tracing and digital tracing based on the OneCeph Android application. This analytic observational study utilized a cross-sectional design conducted at the Dental Hospital of UMY. The samples were 30 lateral cephalometric radiographs of good quality and had film negatives and digital files. The Ricketts method analysis was carried out manually and digitally utilizing the OneCeph application. The Shapiro Wilk test results showed that the data were normally distributed for all components except for the convexity of point A, lower incisor to A Pog line, and e-line. Comparative test results with independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test demonstrated no significant difference in all components (p0.05), except for the variable lower incisor to A Pog line (p0.05). The multivariate analysis results also showed p0.05, demonstrating no significant difference for all components (p0.05). The OneCeph application is no different from the gold standard (hand tracing/manual method) that has been used so far, so it can be an alternative for cephalometric tracing.
An in Vitro Effectiveness and Evaluation of Sodium Hypochlorite for Orthodontic Buccal Tube Disinfection Muhamat Muhtar S. Abdurrohman; Dandy Andrea Rainanda; Anggun Feranisa; Ade Ismail Abdul Kodir
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i2.16672

Abstract

Contamination of fixed orthodontic components caused by non-compliance with hygiene both during the manufacturing and packaging processes can cause cross-infection. Although the literature has demonstrated the need for sterilization or disinfection of fixed orthodontic components prior to insertion in the oral cavity, these are still not widely used in orthodontic practice. This study aims to evaluate bacterial contamination in vitro and the disinfection effect of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite on orthodontic buccal tubes. A total of 12 roth type 1 Molar buccal tubes with slots of 0.020 and still well sealed in the packaging were divided into three groups: group 1 chlorhexidine 2% (n=4), group 2 distilled water (n=4) as control, and group 3 sodium hypochlorite 0.5% (n=4) as treatment. Microbiological and biochemical tests were carried out on the three groups of first molars to detect any bacterial contamination. The buccal tube showed that it was contaminated with bacteria and then disinfected using a 2% chlorhexidine solution, distilled water and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite. Bacterial contamination was detected in all control and treatment groups. The treatment group with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite disinfection showed optimal decontamination (p 0.05) compared to the negative control group. Therefore, In vitro sodium hypochlorite 0.5% had the effect of reducing bacterial contamination of the buccal tube Roth type 1 molar with 0.020 slots.
Sauropus androgynus Effect on Periodontal Tissue Inflammatory Cells with Orthodontic-Separators Hillda Herawati; Euis Reni Yuslianti; Ainan Salsabila
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i2.19735

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment aims to correct the improper arrangement of teeth. Tooth movement caused by orthodontic treatment causes tension and compression areas in the tooth's supporting tissues. The periodontal ligament will respond to this stimulus by triggering the inflammatory process. Flavonoids in Sauropus androgynus act as anti-inflammatories by inhibiting lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. This experimental research was conducted on 32 guinea pigs, which were grouped into 2 groups: the control group had a rubber separator applied for 14 days, and the experimental group had a rubber separator applied also given ethanol extract of Sauropus androgynus 78.3 mg/kg BW. Samples were taken on days 0, 3, 7 and 14 and statistically analyzed using an independent T-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Sauropus androgynus affected the number of inflammatory cells. Based on statistical results, there were significant differences between the control group and the treatment group in neutrophil cells (p=0.000), eosinophils (p=0.000), lymphocytes (p=0.002), and monocytes (p=0.000). In contrast to macrophage cells, statistical results showed no significant difference between the control and experimental groups with p=0.064. The observed effects of the ethanol extract of Sauropus androgynus on periodontal ligament inflammatory cells (neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes) suggested its potential as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Removable Orthodontic Treatment for Managing Relapse Due to Eruption of Third Molars: A Case Report Puspitarini Nindya Wardana; Surya Saputra; Chantika Azzahra Anindita Putri; Sekar Hasna Khairunnisa
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i2.18894

Abstract

Relapse is a return to the initial form of malocclusion after correction. Relapse occurred after the patient underwent a fixed orthodontic treatment, and it could be associated with the role of third molar eruption. The use of removable orthodontic appliances can maintain the retention period to prevent relapse. This report aims to report the use of removable orthodontic appliances in correcting a minor relapse case. A 23-year-old patient came to RSGM UMY complaining of misaligned upper and lower front teeth for several months after completing fixed orthodontic treatment. She felt her lower front teeth were crowded and moved more backward than the other teeth. The treatment used maxillary and mandibular expansion plates to gain space. The active plate on the maxilla was a medium labial arch and a simple spring on the mandible. A checkup of the patient was seen once a week which involved cleaning the oral cavity and the plate, measuring the space by the activated expansion screw, and checking for correction of individual teeth. The bilateral expansion plate can be used to correct mild anterior crowding due to relapse, followed by an active plate with a simple spring. The success of treatment was influenced by the patient’s cooperation and compliance with using removable orthodontic appliances.
Knowledge and Attitudes towards behavior of HIV/AIDS Patients Management among Dental Students: Observational Study
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i2.16423

Abstract

In 1981, AIDS was first recognized in the United States. Every year, AIDS cases always increase. The incidence of cross-infection cases in dentists reaches 36% when managing HIV/AIDS patients. Having good knowledge and attitudes can lead to good behavior towards the management of HIV/AIDS patients. The formation of knowledge, attitudes, and good behavior will increase over time, along with the experience of a dentist. This research aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of dental students at RSGM UMY and the management behavior of HIV/AIDS patients. This research is an analytical observation with a cross-sectional approach that used a questionnaire instrument. The respondents of this research were 75 dental students. This research questionnaire includes knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about HIV/AIDS towards the management of HIV/AIDS patients. Data analysis used Chi-square analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that 93.3% of dental students had high knowledge and positive attitudes, and 6.7% had moderate knowledge and were neutral towards HIV/AIDS patients. 77.3% of dental students fell into the good behavior category, 12% in the moderate behavior category, and 10.7% in the bad behavior category. The results of statistical tests using Chi-square obtained p value = 0.456 ( 0.05), indicating no significant relationship between research variables. Based on the results of the research, there was no significant relationship between the knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of dental students at RSGM UMY and the management behavior of HIV/AIDS patients.
The Effect of Sea Fish Powder on Development and Growth of Fetal Teeth Mice
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i2.18939

Abstract

Growth and development occur in human teeth, which have experienced growth and development since pregnancy. Teeth are formed from two types of cells: oral epithelial cells, which form the enamel organ, and dental papilla, which produce dentine and pulp. Pregnant women who lack nutrition will impact the growth and development of the fetus, including the teeth. Nutrition is an essential component of dental and oral health. The nutrients needed for dental and oral health are calcium, fluorine, phosphorus, and vitamin D. This study aims to determine the effect of sea fish powder on the development and growth of the fetal toothing parent mice. This research used a true experimental design with a post-test-only control design. Pregnant mice were divided into two groups: the control group, which was given distilled water, and the treatment group, which was given seafish powder. The mouse fetuses were taken at 18 days of gestation, and dentition was observed between the control and treatment groups. Histological preparations of the fetal teeth were observed using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Fetuses of mice in the treatment group showed tooth development conditions in the early bell stage, while fetuses in the control group showed the initiation stage. There were differences in the growth and development phase of the fetus in mice in the control group and the treatment group given sea fish powder. Providing sea fish powder can accelerate the process of odontogenesis in mouse fetuses.
The Correlation of Caries Risk Assessment with Oral Hygiene Index and Parent’s Education Level in Pesantren Mizanul Ulum Sanrobone Fadil Abdillah Arifin; Mila Febriany; Ilmianti Ilmianti
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i2.20290

Abstract

Attention must be given to the boarding school students' oral health status.  There is a considerable probability that boarding school students' oral cavities are going to suffer a variety of problems, particularly when they live and stay away from their parent's supervision. Caries risk assessment is used to predict and prevent the development of caries. This study aims to determine the correlation between caries risk assessment with oral hygiene status and parents’ education level in Pesantren Mizanul Ulum Sanrobone. Dental examinations and interviews were conducted on 61 students using the Caries Risk Assessment (CRA) form and Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S). The correlation between caries risk assessment and oral hygiene status and the education level of students' parents was assessed using the Spearman test. According to the statistical analysis findings, there was a 0.312 correlation coefficient (r) between the CRA and the OHI-S. Meanwhile, the parents of the students have an education level of -0.198. These results showed a correlation between caries risk assessment and oral hygiene status (OHI-S), and no correlation with the education level of students’ parents. According to these findings, students are more likely to get cavities if their oral hygiene is poor.

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