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Planta Tropika
ISSN : 0216499X     EISSN : 25287079     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
PLANTA TROPIKA : Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) provides a forum for researchers on applied agricultural science to publish the original articles. PLANTA TROPIKA published two times a year (February and August) by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with Indonesian Association of Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology (PAGI). Planta Tropika focuses related to various themes, topics and aspects including (but not limited) to the following topics Agro-Biotechnology, Plant Breeding, Agriculture Waste Management, Plant Protection, Soil Science, Post Harvest Science and Technology, Horticulture.
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Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2017)" : 20 Documents clear
Pengaruh Nitrogen dan Silika terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Kedelai Trisnawati, Dina Wahyu; Putra, Nugroho Susetya; Purwanto, Benito Heru
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.071.52-61

Abstract

A study was conducted to establish the indirect effects of nitrogen (N) and silicon (Si) on the growth and development of Spodoptera litura on soybean. A full-factorial experiment was arranged in 4x2 factors: first factor was nitrogen with varied doses of 0, 25, 50, and 100 kg/ha; second factor was silicon at 0 and 200 g/m2. The results demonstrated that the application of N and Si indirectly affected the growth and development of S. litura including leaves consumed, weight of larvae, weight of pupal, fecundity and survivorship. In addition, combination of nitrogen and silicon also affected the growth and development of soybean as evidenced by the decreased absorption of Si by soybean following the application of N, while the application of Si combined with high nitrogen doses decreased the absorption of Si. It was also observed that the effect of N was not significant on the growth and development of S. litura.  The application of Si with the high N doses, however, decreased the growth and development of S. litura. It is, therefore, concluded that the mechanism of relationship between N and Si on S. litura could not be explained only by quantifying the absorption value of N and Si.
Planta Tropika: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol. 5 No. 1 tropika, planta
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Contribution of Rhizobium–Mycorrhiza–Merapi-indigenous Rhizobacteria Association on Growth and Yield of Three Cultivars Soybean Cultivated on Coastal Sandy Soil Kusumastuti, Linda; Astuti, Agung; Sarjiyah, Sarjiyah
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.066.7-14

Abstract

A study was conducted to examine the effect of inoculum association between Rhizobium sp., mycorrhizae and Merapi-indigenous Rhizobacteria on the growth and yield of 3 soybean cultivars, and to determine the best inoculum and cultivars for soybean cultivation on coastal sandy soil. The study was conducted in the Agro-biotechnology and Research Laboratory and experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta during the period of September 2015 to June 2016. Experiments were conducted by using coastal sandy soil as planting medium in polybags by employing 4 x 3 factorial experiments, arranged in completely randomised design, and placed under the field condition. The first factor used was inoculation treatment consisted of 4 combination of inoculums: (1) Rhizobium sp. – mycorrhizae, (2) Rhizobium sp. – Merapi-indigenous Rhizobacteria, (3) Rhizobium sp. – mycorrhizae – Merapi-indigenous Rhizobacteria, and (4) without inoculation. The second factor was soybean cultivars consisted of 3 varieties: (1) Grobogan, (2) Detam-1, and (3) Petek. Observation was carried out on nodulation, mycorrhizal effect, Rhizobacterial population dynamics, plant growth and yield. The results showed that Rhizobium sp.–mycorrhizae inoculated on Petek increased root growth, leaf area and yield (5,97 tonnes/ha). Rhizobium sp.–mycorrhizae inoculation only increased diameter of nodules. It was also observed that the best soybean cultivar for coastal sandy soil was Petek.
Evaluasi Lapang Rekomendasi Pemupukan Padi Sawah Berdasarkan Pemupukan Hara Spesifik Lokasi Berbasis Internet di Jawa Tengah Indonesia Samijan, Samijan; Prastuti, Tri Reni; Warsito, Warsito
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.068.23-33

Abstract

At the recent, guide of Site Specific of Nutrient Management (SSNM) was developed by International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in collaboration with Indonesia Agency for Agriculture Research and Development (IAARD) through online media based on internet website. To establish this recommendation technology, field evaluation of SSNM online application based on NM-Rice website was conducted. The assessment was conducted in Trayu and Dukuh Village of Banyudono Sub District of Boyolali District of Central Java Indonesia on dry season 2013 (May-September 2013). The assessment result showed that SSNM rice yield of about 63,2% of farmers in Trayu Village higher than FFP. Yield gap difference of SSNM online varied about 1-20% higher than FFP, whereas the others are almost similar until lower than FFP yield, by variation about 1-11%. The assessment of fertilizer recommendation in Dukuh Village showed that only about 33,3% of farmers cooperator have SSNM yield higher than FFP. Whereas, the others have SSNM online yield lower than FFP which its involved about 10% of farmers have similar yield between SSNM and FFP. An average of NPK rate of SSNM online in Trayu Village is lower than FFP. SSNM online rate for N fertilizer recommendation in this location are about 133 kg/ha  (93,9% lower than FFP), P2O5 about 38 kg/ha (73,8% lower than FFP), and K2O about 38 kg/ha (14,5% lower than FFP). Whereas in Dukuh Village, N rate of SSNM online recommendation are about 131 kg/ha (109,7% lower than FFP), P2O5 about 31 kg/ha (29,3% higher than FFP) and K2O about 30 kg/ha (63,3% higher than FFP). Generally, fertilizer recommendation based on SSNM online have benefit about 4,43% from existing.
Planta Tropika: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol. 5 No. 1 tropika, planta
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pengaruh Kerapatan Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Benih Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Generasi Satu (G1) Varietas Granola Fatchullah, Deden
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.067.15-22

Abstract

The experiment was conducted in Experimental Research Station of Indonesian Institute for Vegetable Research (IIVR) at Cikole, Lembang city, West Bandung in September to December 2015. The research area was located in 1250 m above sea level with the type of soil is Andosol, and type of climate is B (Wet). The objective of this experiment was to find out the effect of plant spacing on the growth and the quality of potato seed (Solanum tuberosum L. var granola) of the first generation (G1). The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) with a single factor. The treatment was 4 types of plant spacing: A1 (5 cm x 5 cm), A2 (6 cm x 6 cm), A3 (7 cm x 7 cm) and A4 (8 cm x 8 cm). The result showed that the plant spacing was significantly affecting on plant height and plant canopy at 21 days after planting (DAP), and percentage of germination at 63 DAP. It was determined that A1 plant spacing (5cm x 5cm) provide the highest plant (15.11 cm) and highest plant canopy (10.40 cm) at 21 DAP, and A4 plant spacing (8cm x 8cm) present the highest of a percentage of germination (27,34%).
Pemberian Macam Konsorsium Bakteri Hasil Isolasi Tumbuhan Pantai pada Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poirs.) Aiman, Umul; Tantriati, Tantriati; Sriwijaya, Bambang
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.065.1-6

Abstract

Bacteria consortium isolated from coastal plant was used as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) which can improve the growth and yield of plant. The purpose of this research was to understand the effects of various bacteria consortium application on the growth and yield of water spinach. The research was conducted on June-September 2016 in Microbiology Laboratory, Agroindustry Laboratory and Agriculture Land, University of Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. The study used a single factor experiment with 16 treatments and 3 blocks which arranged using completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment was desinged by soaking the water spinach seed on the various PGPR consorcium. All treatments were control (seed soaking on the water or without PGPR), the seed soaking on the various PGPR consorsium including K2, K9, K15, C7, K2K9, K2K15, K2C7, K9K15, K9C7, K15C7, K2K9K15, K2K9C7, K9K15C7, K2K15C7, and K2K9K15C7. The economic weight of water spinach which soaking on K2K9K15C7 consorcium was the best treatments compare to other treatments. Application of single isolate including K2, K9, K15, C7 and rhizobacteria consortium including K2K9, K2K15, K2C7, K9K15, K9C7, K15C7, K2K9K15, K2K9C7, K9K15C7, K2K15C7 can improved the yield of water spinach compare to the treatment without application of rhizobacteria.
Eksistensi Varietas Padi Lokal pada Berbagai Ekosistem Sawah Irigasi: Studi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Samidjo, Gatot Supangkat
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.069.34-41

Abstract

A research was carried out to study the existence of rice local variety in the irrigated paddy fields in different ecosystems. The research was conducted from January 2013 to February 2014 in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Observation and interview were used in this research for collecting the data. The largest irrigated rice fields were selected using stratified random sampling. Farmers as a respondent were selected by purposive sampling, based on rice variety grown on their paddy fields with the area of at least 1000 m2. Variables were observed in this research including rice variety distribution, farmer experience on planting local variety, physical ecological impacts, rice yield and economical yield component. Data was analyzed by spatial analysis and descriptive analysis. The result showed that rice local variety still existed in the fields, which Menthik and Menthik Susu were dominant local variety distributed in irrigated paddy fields ecosystem. The existence of local variety was indicated by the high percentage of the farmer experience in planting rice local variety. The highest yield and B/C (Benefit/Cost ratio) ratio were gained by Menthik variety compared with other local varieties.
The Shelf Life Estimation of Cold Sterilized Coconut Water Kailaku, Sari Intan; Setiawan, Budi; Sulaeman, Ahmad
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.072.62-69

Abstract

Coconut water is well known due to its nutrient contents. Unfortunately, the  properties such as flavor, aroma, and taste is easily altered, soon after it is extracted from the fruit by splitting the fruit in two and collecting the water in a clean container. The shelf-life of coconut water drink can be improved by eliminating the enzyme that causes the degredation of the quality, i.e. polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase enzyme. Heat treatment such as pasteurization and Ultra Heat Treatment may inhibit the growth of these enzymes although resulted in the loss of coconut water unique and desirable properties. Ultrafiltration membrane and ultraviolet are two potential cold-sterilization methods. The objective of this research was to estimate the shelf-life of coconut water after ultrafiltration membrane and ultraviolet sterilization. Cold-sterilized coconut water was stored at three temperatures, i.e. 8, 13 and 25 °C, using polyethylene bottles in individual sizes (250 ml). The shelf-life was estimated using Accelerated Storage Study method with Arrhenius equation. pH and total sugar contents were measured as critical parameters, and total plate count was also observed. This research concludee that the shelf-life of coconut water which cold sterilized without any food additives was etimated to be 15 days at 25 °C.
Asap Cair Kayu Sengon sebagai Chelating Agents Logam Timbal (Pb) pada Model Menggunakan Biji Kedelai (Glycine max) Darmadji, Purnama; Pranoto, Yudi
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.070.42-51

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max) is one of the plants that strongly accumulate heavy metals. Therefore, soybeans need to be given a pre-treatment so that no accumulation of heavy metals in the human body. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen wood liquid smoke concentration to the reduction of Pb metal in soybean seeds and determine the influence of liquid smoke compounds to the reduction of Pb metal in soybean seeds. The study used a completely randomized design with three replications. Factor to be examined was the effect of liquid smoke concentration to the reduction of Pb metal in soybean seeds with variations 0; 12.5; 25; 50 and 100 % by 25 ml. Parameters measured were Pb metal reduction, the changes of acid, phenol, carbonyl and pH liquid smoke after chelation and Pb metal reduction because of liquid smoke compounds. Model of Pb metal was made from soybean seeds that have been contaminated by Pb (NO3) 2 with the 2 ppm concentration. The results showed that the greater the concentration of liquid smoke, the greater the reduction of Pb metal. The liquid smoke with the 100% concentration gives the highest reduction of Pb metal in soybean seeds 59.12%. Carbonyl compounds of liquid smoke give the highest reduction of Pb metal in soybeans seeds 46.42  %, followed by acetic acid 43.97 % and phenol 41.55 %.

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