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Planta Tropika
ISSN : 0216499X     EISSN : 25287079     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
PLANTA TROPIKA : Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) provides a forum for researchers on applied agricultural science to publish the original articles. PLANTA TROPIKA published two times a year (February and August) by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with Indonesian Association of Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology (PAGI). Planta Tropika focuses related to various themes, topics and aspects including (but not limited) to the following topics Agro-Biotechnology, Plant Breeding, Agriculture Waste Management, Plant Protection, Soil Science, Post Harvest Science and Technology, Horticulture.
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Articles 427 Documents
Efektifitas Kemasan dan Suhu Ruang Simpan terhadap Daya Simpan Benih Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Meirril) Purwanti, Marlinda Dwi
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2015.033.1-7

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best of packaging types and storage temperature for soybean seeds. The research was conducted in laboratory using a 5x3 factorial design arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor was the types of packaging namely PP plastic (Poly Prophylene) vaccuum, PP plastic (Poly Prophylene) without vaccuum, PE plastic (Poly Ethylene) vaccuum, PE plastic (Poly Ethylene) without vaccuum, and control (without packaging). The second factor was the temperature of storage room, i.e. room temperature (27-29 0C), air conditioned room (17-19 0C) and Cooler room (7 0C). Each treatment was replicated 4 times. The results showed that the best packaging type for storing seed at temperature (27-29 0C) PP plastic & PE plastic with and without vaccuum. However, the soybean seed storaged in air-conditioned room (17-19 0C) and Cooler room temperature (7 0C) using the vaccuum, non vaccuum, and withot packaging could maintain the quality of soybead seed for 4 months.
Rekomendasi Pemupukan K Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Tanaman Padi Sawah Adnyana, I Made
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2014.022.44-48

Abstract

The efficiency of fertilizer use is changing greatly depending on soil properties, fertilizer type, irrigation and level of intensive cultivation. A site specific potassium (K) experiment was conducted to formulate the fertilizer recommendation of K for rice plant in different K soil status. The objective of this research were to select a proper soil test method, classify the soil test value of K into two or more classes and fertilizer recommendation of K to rice plant. The result showed that the method of NH4OAc 1 N pH 7 was the best technique for soil analysis. Based on the method, there are 3 available classes of K i.e. low, medium and high. The soil with the highest availability of K does not require fertilizing with K, because it has been fulfilled by the water irrigation and straw. The fertilizer recommendation of K for rice plant at medium class is less than low class.
Pengaruh Cairan Pembersih Lumut dan Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) Asal Biji Setelah Dipangkas Anjarsari, Intan Ratna Dewi
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2015.043.78-86

Abstract

A study examines the effect of moss removal and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of the tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Kuntze) derived from seed after pruning. This research was conducted at the Research Center of Tea and Quinine in Gambung, Ciwidey.The research was managed using factorial experiment that arranged in Completely Randomized Design 4 x 4 with three replications. The first factor was the concentration of moss removal i.e. 0%, 1%, 2% and 3%. The second factor was the dose of inorganic fertilizer i.e. 100%, 80%, 60% and 40%. The result showed that there was no interaction between moss removal and inorganic fertilizer. In 2 % of moss removal showed the better result than 1% and 3% of moss removal in shoot numbers, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight. Inorganic fertilizer with 80% doses showed better result than doses 100%, 60% and 40% in shoot numbers, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight.
Evaluasi Karakter Morfo-fisiologis Sumber Daya Genetik Padi Berumur Genjah Setyowati, Mamik; Hidayatun, Nurul; Sutoro, Sutoro; Kurniawan, Hakim
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2014.025.66-73

Abstract

Rice varieties with short maturity and high productivity can be achieved when there is available genetic resources in a sufficient level of variability. Morphological characters, such as leaf thickness and crop growth rate, could affect in crop productivity. Evaluation of seed germination rate, crop growth rate,  and their efficiency used for nitrogen have been done on 25 accessions of rice. Seed germination rate of B11283-6C-PN-5-MR-34-1-1-3, Lariang, B11742-RS-2-3-MR-34-1-2-3 reached 1,0-1,3 g/hill/day during seed initiation, while Dodokan and Silugonggo reached 0.7-0.8 g/hill/day. Danau Atas, B.11283-6C-PN-5-MR-2-3-Sl-1-2-1-1, B11742-RS-2-3-MR-34-1-2-3 and B11742-RS-2-3-MR-34-1-4-1 lines show good perfomance, moreover B11742-RS-2-3-MR-34-1-1-3, B11742-RS-2-3-MR-34-1-1-4 and B11742-RS-2-3-MR-34-1-1-4 lines produced grain yield higher than Silugonggo and Dodokan varieties. Those lines could be harvested at about 96 days after planting.
Kajian Hydrocooling dan Tempat Penyimpanan untuk Mempertahankan Kualitas Cabai Gendot (Capsicum annum var. Abbreviata) Dewi, Sukuriyati Suliso
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2015.035.16-23

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of hydrocooling and storage on the quality and shelf life of gendot Chili. This study was conducted in Post Harvest Laboratory and Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Research was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is Hydrocooling treatment which consists with and without hydrocooling. The second factor is storage which consist three kind of storage, there are ice box, cooler, and refrigerator. Chili was kept in the storage for 20 days. Parameters of observation were weight losses, damage percentage, fruit hardness, moisture content, vitamin C, reducing sugar, microbiological and organoleptic test. Result showed that hydrocooling treatment was not signicantly effect to the quality of chili. However, hydrocooling treatment is affecting to moisture, Vitamin C, and reducing sugar contents. Storage rooms was not significantly effecting to the quality of chili. There is any interactions between hydrocooling treatment and storage on moisture content, Vitamin C contents, and reducing sugar content.
Kajian Teknik Aplikasi Drainase Bawah Tanah dengan Menggunakan Bahan Baku Lokal Imanudin, Momon Sodik
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2016.051.14-19

Abstract

Problems crop cultivation on rain fed land after rice is still too wet for crops, while for rice crop will experience drought on the generative phase. The technology was required to decrease the moisture content of the soil so that crops can be planted after rice. The study aims to examine the application of the use of the underground drainage system to lower the water logging. Local raw materials were used in order to easily adopted by farmers, because common uses of the pipe is still too expensive. The drainage material was made of a collection of coconut husk and wood twigs. As a test medium performed using texture medium sandy clay loam soil and sand. The test results showed that the ability of the drainage flow on coconut fiber, lower than that of wood sticks consecutive 0.37 and 0.48 liters / sec. And the maximum flow capability was shown in the sandy soil of 0.75 and 1.93 liters / sec. Condition of the land with drainage modulus 10mm / day and the structure of materials was used in the field of wood sticks with inter-channel spacing is 10 m, then there is a 10 in 1 ha pipeline, so the ability to discharge to 69 m3 / h. Therefore, it took time for water discharge at 100/69 = 1.45 This means that the potential of using systematically drainage disposal is fit for use primarily in the light texture such as sandy clay loam.
Peel Ultrastructure During Developmental Stages of Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck. Prabasari, Indira
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2014.017.1-6

Abstract

The peel structureof Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) was examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and showed the distinct regions of the peel: the outer-yellowish part that was called the flavedo and the inner part of the peel that was called the albedo.  The flavedo has compact cells with oil glands embedded in it whereas the albedo contains of spongy cells with vascular bundles embedded in it. The ultrastructural examination of the albedo during development revealed the changes of albedo morphology from compact tissue to the loosely arranged tissue. In addition, the distribution of polysaccharide cell walls was observed with histochemical staining and later the distribution of peptic polysaccharide was conducted using anti-pectin monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Histochemical staining during development demonstrated the difference of abundance of polysaccharide at the tissue level.  Furthermore, the distribution of homogalacturonan (HG) was studied with mAb JIM5 that recognizes low methyl-esterified HG and JJM7 which labels high methyl-esterified HG. The observation at the fruit level was conducted using tissue printing and the result showed that low and high methyl-esterified HG was distributed almost similar at the fruit level. Further experiment at the tissue level was performed using Light Microscopy (LM) and revealed that HG was found more abundant in the albedo and vascular bundle followed by the flavedo and oil gland.
Efektifitas Penginduksi Resistensi dan Biopestisida terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun Cercospora dan Antraknosa pada Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Isnawan, Bambang Heri; Mubarok, Khusnul
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2014.030.106-114

Abstract

A research to confirm potential natural resources as an induced systemic resistance agent and bio- pesticide and it combination against Cercospora leaf spot and anthracnose on pepper. The research method was conducted by experiment on field, arranged in factorial design 3 x 5, arranged Randomized Completely Block Design with three replications as blocks. The First factor was inducer of resistance, consist of 3 levels i.e. non-inducer of resistance, inducer of resistance by Mirabilis jalapa and inducer of resistance by Amaranthus spinosus. The Second factor was bio-pesticide consist of 5 level i.e. non-bio-pesticide, bio-pesticide Amp, bio-pesticide Pfm001, bio-pesticide Amp+Pfm001 and chemical fungicide. The result of this research showed that inducer of resistance could suppressing damage fruit by anthracnose but could not influencing in Cercospora leafspot. Inducer of resistance could not be influencing growth of plant but could suppressing damage fruit volume and total damage fruit. Inducer of resistance i.e. Mirabilis jalapa and Amaranthus spinosus could suppressing damage fruit by anthracnose. Bio-pesticide could not be influencing in Cercospora leafspot but could suppressing anthracnose on pepper. Bio-pesticide could not be influencing the growth of pepper but could suppressing total damage fruit and damage fruit volume also increasing up the yield. There is no interaction between inducer of resistance and bio-pesticide through every parameter except for the area under diseases progress curve (AUDPC).
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Abu Sabut Kelapa sebagai Pupuk Utama dalam Budidaya Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracia L.) Lestari, Eko Binti
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2016.061.95-100

Abstract

This research aims to study the effectiveness of coconut fibre ash as an additive nutrient for growth and yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracia L.), and to determine the best combination between manure and coconut fibre ash in organic farming of Broccoli. This research conducted using single factor experiment that arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The treatments are (1) Manure 0,75 kg + Coconut fire ash 24,3 g (2) Manure 0,75 kg + Coconut fibre ash12,15 g, (3) Manure 0,75 kg + without Coconut fibre ash, (4) Manure 1 kg + Coconut fibre ash 24,3 g, (5) Manure 1 kg + Coconut fibre ash 12,15  g, (6) Manure 1 kg + without coconut fibre ash, (7) Manure 1,25 kg + Coconut fibre ash 24,3 g, (8) Manure 1,25 kg + Coconut fibre ash 12,15 g, (9) Manure 1,25 kg + without coconut fibre ash. The result showed that the combination between manure and coconut fibre ash have not significantly different in number of leaves, flowering time, fresh weight, flower size, fresh weight of flower. However, the combination between manure 1,25 kg and coconut fibre ash 24,3 g is considered to be the most efficient in organic farming of Broccoli.
Pengendalian Pencucian Senyawa Nitrat Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Lahan Marginal Pantai Kulon Progo DIY Budiyanto, Gunawan
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2016.056.46-57

Abstract

A laboratory experiment was conducted to determine the organic matter in reducing Nitrate leaching of coastal sandy soil of Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, done from February up to August 2014. This experiment was arranged in a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor were ratio of cow dung and rice straw (1:1; 1:2 and 1:3), and the second factor were N fertilizer (urea and ZA). The result showed (a) Urea as source of N-fertilizer was more suitable to apply in coastal sandy soil and (b) Organic matter with ratio of cow dung and rice straw (1:1) was able to decrease nitrate leaching of coastal sandy soil of Kulon Progo.

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