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Semesta Teknika
ISSN : 1411061X     EISSN : 25025481     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/st
Core Subject : Engineering,
SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a reputable refereed journal devoted to the publication and dissemination of basic and applied research in engineering. SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a forum for publishing high quality papers and references in engineering science and technology. The Journal is published by the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, INDONESIA. Copyright is by the publisher and the authors. The Journal is issued in electronic form and also issued in printed form as annual volume for the contributors only. The journal contains original research papers, review articles, short notes and letters to the editors. The topics of interest include modeling, experimental, analytical and numerical investigations on the mechanical, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of material, developing the prototype/instrument, technology and construction process. Topic of management in industry and civil construction is also considered. SEMESTA TEKNIKA receives manuscripts from the contributor written in the Indonesian and English. Manuscripts submitted to the journal for publication must not have been previously published or is under consideration simultaneously by any other publication. Manuscripts submitted to SEMESTA TEKNIKA will be reviewed Peer Reviewers local and foreign.
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Articles 715 Documents
Rancang Bangun Robot Amphibi Sebagai Sistem Monitoring Gorong-Gorong Mustar, Muhamad Yusvin; Nugraha, Aditiyo Eka; Hidayat, Ahmad Imam; Zidni, Hasan; Oktaviani, Rara Dwi
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
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This research proposes a design and implementation of a culvert monitoring system, based on amphibious robots that resemble ship shapes. This robot, enable to work on land or on the surface of water. A robot control algorithm, based on Arduino microcontroller programming designed and modeled as human and robot interaction, so users can interact directly with the robot in movement control. The outputs generated on this monitoring system are images and sound. Images and sounds obtained from Mobius camera installed on the robot. The results of monitoring and control of robots is controlled wirelessly, so it can perform robot control and monitoring of long-distance culvert and different places. The system proposed in this study can be implemented and applied in real terms, as a system that can help and facilitate the monitoring of water tunnel
Studi Perbandingan Pembebanan Gempa Statik Ekuivalen dan Dinamik Time History pada Gedung Bertingkat di Yogyakarta Faizah, Restu
Semesta Teknika Vol 18, No 2 (2015): NOVEMBER 2015
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Time history dynamic analysis is the most accurate method in seismic load calculation, but it is quite complicated and time consuming. For practical need in the field, it used the equivalent static analysis that is the simplified dynamic analysis. The main difference between the static and dynamic concept is on the building characteristic that is calculated in analysis. Dynamic concept calculates the mass, stiffness and damping, while in static concept, only calculates the mass. It is stated in SNI 1726-2012 that equivalent static analysis can only be performed for horizontally and vertically regular structure. Irregular building design, asymmetrical floor plan, and high-rise building can use dynamic analysis. This research compared the result of equivalent static seismic load and time history dynamic analysis on the reinforced concrete frame structure of 5 levels, 10 levels, 15 levels, 20 levels, 25 levels, and 30 levels. Time history dynamic analysis is done with the assistance of Matlab program and used of accelerogram of 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake as the seismic input. The result of this study shows that the calculation result of the equivalent static seismic load is quite accurate on the 5 levels building, because it gives larger requirement in designing the structure, compared to the time history dynamic analysis of the seismic load. While on the calculation of equivalent static seismic load on the 10 or more levels structure is considered as not accurate, because it gives smaller requirements in designing the structure, compared to the time history dynamic analysis of the seismic load.
Analisis Kinerja Biaya Dan Jadwal Terpadu Dengan Konsep Earned Value Method (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pembangunan Gedung ) Priyo, Mandiyo; Indraga, Khairul Fajri
Semesta Teknika Vol 18, No 2 (2015): NOVEMBER 2015
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Project control necessary to track and anticipate the possibility of bad will happen in the project and take appropriate action. In project control, there are two variables that affect the success of the project that is time and cost. Control of the project carried out properly and systematically necessary to determine the performance time and cost of the project. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the project in terms of time and cost of completion of the project. In addition, this study aims to estimate the time and cost of completion of projects on time and to know the index is reviewed project achievements. The data used are secondary data from contractors. These data include the Budget Plan, Budget Plan of Implementation, progress reports, and time schedule. The method used to analyze the value method result (Earned Value Method) which combine aspects of the schedule, cost and time to complete the project.The analysis was performed with the help of software Microsoft Excel 2013. The results showed that the CPI and SPI values at week 28 was negative SV value (Rp. -78,827,148.63) And SPI values is 0.99 <1, which means there is a delay the schedule of implementation of the plan schedule. While the value of positive CV (Rp. 2,108,709,167.60) and the CPI amounted to 1.30> 1, which means more less than final cost of the budget. The estimated cost of the project required Completion is EAC (Rp. 8,400,517,603.93) and ETC (Rp. 1,253,357,227.10). While estimates of the required project completion time is 38 weeks. Value confidence index performance (TCPI> 1) or value of 1.30 means there is a decrease in performance.
Evaluasi Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Dengan Metode Analisa Komponen Dari Bina Marga 1987 Dan Metode Aashto 1993 Menggunakan Program Kenpave (Studi Kasus: Jalan Karangmojo-Semin Sta 0+000 sampai Sta 4+050) Dinata, Doni Ikrar; Rahmawati, Anita; M, Dian Setiawan
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
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In Indonesia, many roads have been damaged especially on flexible pavement design. There are caused by the high of traffic volume, extreme climate changes, the bad subgrade quality and the lack of quality of pavement material. The aim of this research is to analysis of the pavement quality of the road using KENPAVE program. Case study research is on Karangmojo– Semin road,  Sta. (0 + 000) to Sta. (4 + 050), Gunung Kidul,  D.I Yogyakarta. The program can give the value of stress and strain on the road due to traffic load. The response of  stress and strain caused by fatigue cracking and rutting from KENPAVE output with pavement thickness analysis using Bina Marga 1987method are 0,000408 and 0,00138, respectively and using AASHTO 1993 method the fatigue crackingand rutting are 0,000322 and 0,00134, respectively. The flexible pavement design using method of Bina Marga 1987 and AASHTO 1993 produce the amount of load repetition with a traffic load plan is greater than the number of repetition load plan, so the road will have possibilities of  fatigue cracking and rutting damage before the design life reached.
Kekuatan Geser Panel Kayu Vertikal Dengan Perkuatan Single Bracing Tulangan Baja Akibat Pembebanan Siklik Monika, Fanny
Semesta Teknika Vol 19, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016
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Panels  in wooden construction serve as walls as well as providing structural lateral  resistance  against  earthquake  if  designed well. Panel materials  consist of frames with  sheathings  such  as  Plywood  or Oriented Strand Board(OSB)  connected  to  wooden  frames with nails as connectors. Lateral force of the panels can be increased, for example by adding diagonal rods/bracings to the frames. In this study a wooden  panel which was Sengon wooden panel connected to Laminated Veneer Lumber(LVL) wooden panel with CN 50 nails with  a diameter of 2,8 mm and  the distance between  the nails was 240 mm with plain  steel  reinforcement  single bracing with a diameter of 8 mm in pull position using corner plate as a connector between bracing and LVL wooden panel. Cyclic  test had 20%Δy,  40%Δy,  60%Δy  deformation controls  and  loaded with monotonic  until wooden panels collapsed. The  results of cyclic  test  in  stable  condition  60%Δy had equivalent viscous damping ratio values of 8,324%.  Failures  in  panels  often  happened  to  connecting  nails,  corner  plates,  and steel  bracings. The  types  of  failure were Nail  Pull-Through  of  Sheathing,  Pull-Through  Sheathing  Failures,  Mudsill  Failure,  buckling  on  corner  plates,  and buckling on steel bracings 
Pembuatan Alat Incinerator Limbah Padat Medis Skala Kecil Sukamta, Sukamta; Winata, Andri; Thoharuddin, Thoharuddin
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
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Trash is one of the major problems in big cities. Trash has negative impact on the environment, because waste can cause environmental pollution, as well as hygiene and health problems. For processing the solid medical waste, it must be combusted at temperatures higher than 800 °C to reduce combustible garbage that can no longer be recycled, and toxic chemicals, to kill bacteria and virus. In energy efficient perspective, to overcome this, an incinerator has been developed. The main incenartor frame is made of iron elbow. The iron elbow is cut using an appropriate machine depending on the dimension of the design, and they are assembled by welding process. The furthure step is to complete by manufacturing of the chamber, and chimneys. The wall of he incinerator machine is made of red bricks, and glass woll for insulators. To measure and control the temperature, thermocuple and thermocontrol being put on the inner wall of the incinerator machine are used. The function of the incinerator machine was tested, and it wotked well. Commisioning test of the machine for solid medical waste i.e. infusion bottles, spets, glass bottles, baby pempers and expired medicines were conducted. It shows that the acheived temperature is of 998⁰C during 25 minutes of the opearation and all of the solid waste have become ash except needle, plastic and glass. So, this machine can be operated as a small scale solid medical waste processing equipment.
Kuat Tekan Beton Serat Menggunakan Variasi Fibre Optic dan Pecahan Kaca Pratiwi, Sustika; Prayuda, Hakas; Prayuda, Fadillawaty
Semesta Teknika Vol 19, No 1 (2016): MEI 2016
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Fibre concrete is one of special concretes which developed from normal concrete by adding fibre into concrete mortar. It aims at preventing crack of loading, heat hydrating as well as depreciation and to increase the stress force, bent force, and tensile force. In this research used the fibre optic which is a synthetic fibre obtained from the inside of optic cable. Glass is a material which is easy to find and has an economic value, beside that glass also has excellent resistance of abrasion, weather or chemical attack. This research uses three variations of fibre grade that are 0,1%; 0,15%; 0,2% with the length 10 cm obtained from concrete weight, while glass fracture that used is 20% of sand weight. Average Compressive strength   of fibre addition consecutively 22,43 MPa; 24,31 MPa and 29,63 MPa. Compressive strength increased with the increasing number of fibre.
Sistem Pengenal Wicara Menggunakan Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient Putra, Karisma Trinanda
Semesta Teknika Vol 20, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
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Human-machine interaction evolves toward a more adaptive and interactive system. There are several media that can be used in human-machine interaction systems, such as voice signals. The process includes converting analog signals into the appropriate meaning, which depend on the noise and reliability of signal characteristic extraction methods. In fact, variations of pronunciation by different people will result in a diversity of voice signal patterns. This research develops technology that can recognize and translate speech according to data that has been trained and can be modified based on user requirement. The voice signal will be separated from the silent signal using voice activity detection. Then, the voice signal is converted to the frequency domain before it is extracted using mel-frequency cepstral coefficients. Cepstral value from MFCC extraction will be identified as words using artificial neural network. This study utilizes a computer with a microphone as a sound recording device and pascal programming language as the basis for building applications. Based on the experimental results, the accuracy is 87% on the speech recognition process with 28 vocabulary sets. Accuracy decreases with more sets of vocabulary. However, the more pronounced speech variations, the greater the accuracy with an average number around 93%.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Korosi Pada Material Biomedik Plat Penyambung Tulang SS 304 Dengan Gabungan Metode Shot peening dan Electroplating Ni-Cr Sunardi, Sunardi; Iswanto, Priyo Tri; Mudjijana, Mudjijana
Semesta Teknika Vol 18, No 2 (2015): NOVEMBER 2015
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Stainless steel (SS) 304 is widely used as biomedical materials because of its lower cost and its availability. However its corrosion resistance is lower than that of the SS 316L. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the combination surface treatment i.e. shot peening treatment and electroplating Ni-Cr on the corrosion resistance in simulated body fluid (SBF) of SS 304 material. The shot peening treatments were carried out using a variable period of 5, 15 and 30 minutes. Diameter steel balls of 0.6 mm with a hardness of 40-50 HRc, was applied. Pressure compressor was maintained in the range of 6 -7 kg / cm2 with nozzle diameter and the distance between nozzle and the specimen of 5 mm and 10 cm respectively. After shot peening process, the specimens were nickel-electroplated using a voltage of 2 V at current of 0.03 A with the distance between the electrode of 4 cm for 15 minutes. After nickel-electroplated process the specimens were chrome-electroplated using a voltage of 4.5 V at current 0.3 A with the distance between the electrode of 15 cm for 5 minutes. The specimen was then tested its corrosion rate in the test medium SBF using Galvanostat M 273 in the range of -20 mV s / d 20 mV. The corrosion test results show that SS 316L and SS 304 without treatment have corrosion rate respectively 1.212 X 10-3 mm / year and 4,003 x 10-3 mm / year. Which means that corrosion rate of SS 304 is 333% higher than SS 316L. The corrosion rate after treatment shot peening 5, 15 and 30 minutes followed by Ni-Cr electroplating is respectively 2.121 x 10-3 mm / year, 0.554 x 10-3 mm / year and 0 mm / year (not detected by the measurement instrument).
Pengaruh Variasi Tebal Terhadap Kekuatan Lentur Pada Balok Komposit Menggunakan Response 2000 Cahyati, Martyana Dwi
Semesta Teknika Vol 19, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016
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The tensile strength is one of disadvantage for the concrete beam. Therefore, the development of an innovation in the structural elements of the beam by using the composite material of steel and concrete is necessary. The composite system is capable of resisting expected tensile so the load capacity and moment on the beam can be increased. This study examined the effect of variations in the thickness of the cross section of the IWFs profile on flexurral moment of the composite beam. The composite beam using IWF 150x75x5x7 with variations of thickness web are 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm and using simply supported. The analysis using Response 2000. The results obtained for the flexural moment capacity from the variations of thickness web 8 mm thick, 10 mm and 12 mm are given respectively 236.40 kN, kN 244.63 and 252.83 kN. The results have shown that the increasing of thickness variation on the profile web IWF will increase the capacity of the composite beam bending moment. In addition, the increasing of thickness web is also affected to the increasing of stiffness on beam.

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