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Forum Geografi
ISSN : 08520682     EISSN : 24603945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Forum Geografi, Indonesian Journal of Spatial and Regional Analysis (For. Geo) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that will consider any original scientific article for expanding the field of geography. The journal publishes articles in both physical and human geography specialties of interest to spatial analysis and regional analysis in (but not limited) Indonesia by applying GIS and/or remote sensing techniques.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,205 Documents
Earthquake Disaster of Yogyakarta and Central Java, and Disaster Reduction, Indonesia Sutikno, Sutikno
Forum Geografi Vol 21, No 1 (2007): July 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v21i1.1823

Abstract

This paper discussed on earthquake disaster and its reduction of Yogyakarta and Central Java, Indonesia. The study area is located at relatively a short distance from subduction zone of India-Australian and Eurasian plates. Geologically this area is characterized by fault and graben structure, and geomorphologically is composed of block mountain, karsts topography and fluvio-volcanic plain. Aim of this paper is to evaluate the spatial distribution of the damage area, the environmental impacts, and to discuss the risk reduction of earthquake disaster scientifically and practically. In this paper to determine the hazard susceptibility zone and their environmental impact used geologic, geomorphologic, land use map, remote sensing image interpretation, and field observation. Discussion on the earthquake disaster risk reduction based on the hazard susceptibility and the characteristic of the human settlement and facilities. The result of this study shows that: i).the high damage area associate with distribution of the fault structures and the lithology; ii). mass-movement, lowering of groundwater, rising new springs, liquefaction, cracking of rocks and land surface; iii). structural non structural efforts are used for earthquake disaster reduction.
Impacts of Extreme Weather on Sea Surface Temperature in the Western Waters of Sumatera and the Southern Waters of Java in June 2016 Martono, Martono
Forum Geografi Vol 31, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v31i1.3066

Abstract

Ocean dynamics is affected by atmospheric conditions. Surface wind is one of atmospheric variables that has an important role in the ocean dynamics. This study was conducted to determine impacts of extreme weather on sea surface temperature in the western waters of Sumatera and the southern waters of Java in June 2016. Daily surface wind (2007-2016), sea surface temperature (1987-2016), sea wave height (1-10 June 2016) and surface current (1994-2016) were analyzed using anomaly analysis to assess the impact of surface winds on surface ocean. The result showed that in June 2016 extreme weather occurred in these waters that was characterized by sea wave height reached 2.6 m. Impacts of extreme weather in these waters cause upwelling intensity weakened that was marked by increase of sea surface temperature. The increases of sea surface temperature in the middle to north of western waters of Sumatera reached 0.9 OC, in the middle to south of western waters of Sumatera reached 1.8 OC and in the southern waters of Java reached 1.6 OC.
Land Ownership and Income Distribution of People in Ngimbakan and Mranggen Municipality Polokarto Sub-District, Sukoharjo Astuti, Wahyuni Apri
Forum Geografi Vol 10, No 1 (1996)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v10i1.511

Abstract

The research is conducted in Ngombakan and Mrangeen, two villagein district of polokarto, Sukoharjo regency. The two villages employe two different irrigation systems, one technical and the other non-technical. The study aims at two major objectives, namely: 1) the relation between the width of agricultural land holding and the income distribution of the different irrigation systems employed in the two villages; and 2) yhe influence of land holding having different irrigation systems on the agricultural income, non agricultural income as well as the household income. The sample include 225 respondents selected in proportion. They consist of 75 respondents that come from the village employing the technial irrigation. And 150 respondents from that employing the non-technical irrigation. The samples are taken in random. The analysis is conducted by means of cross-table analysis, frequency distribution, and product moment correlation.The result of the reasearch show that 1) there is small rate of land holding in two village; 2) there is a great deal of inequality  of land holding in the two villages in which it is higher in Mranggen than that in Ngombakan (Gini index in Mranggen is 0.668, where as that in Ngombakan is 0.602); 3) there is a considerable inequality of agricultural income in which Mranggen is higher than Ngombakan; 4) there is a slight differene of household income in two villages; 5) there is positive correlation between the widht of land holding and the agricultural income, non agricultural income as well as the household income in Mranggen; 6) there is a positive correlation between the widht of land holding and agricultural income but there is no significant correlation between the widht of land holding and the non agricultural income as well as that of the household. The study was found out that the non-agricultural sector is playing an inreasingly important role in the distribution of household income. The inequality of agricultural income in the villages is considerably high but the inequality of the total income as well as that of the income per capita is relatively low. The contribution of the agricultural sector to the total income is lower than that of the non-agricultural. There is a difference of poverty level in which respondents employing the tehnical irrigation have a lower degree of poverty than those employing the non-technical irrigation.
Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan SIG serta Dampaknya terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat di Sekitar Muara Sungai Rejoso Kabupaten Pasuruan Muryani, Chatarina
Forum Geografi Vol 24, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v24i2.5024

Abstract

This research was conducted due to the rapid process of sedimentation around Rejoso estuary allegedly causes the land use and shorelines changes in the area. This research aims to ascertain (a) the changes in land use of research areas (years 1981-2009), (b) the changes of shorelines (year 2009-2010), and (c) the impacts of shorelines changes towards social life communities. Materials used in the research were aerial photographs in black and white panchromatic (year 1981; scale: 1:50.000), RBI Map of Rejoso Sheets (year 2000; scale: 1:25.000) and IKONOS image (year 2005 completed with field survey (year 2009). The steps of the research include (1) Cutting of aerial photographs, maps and images of the selected area, (2) radiometric and geometric correction, (3) digitization of shorelines and boundaries of land use, (4) field surveys to determine new boundaries which apply the GPS, (5) maps improvement based on the field survey, (6) maps overlay to analyze the changes in land use and in shorelines. Furthermore, the results of the research indicate (a) changes of land use (years 1981- 2009) including sea-fishpond (172.8 ha), sea-mangrove forest (67.0 ha), sea-bare land (coast) 51.4 ha, mangrove forest-fishpond (76.7 ha), fishpond-settlement (10.3 ha) , fishpond-rice field (7.2 ha), fishpond-mangrove forest (2.9 ha), rice field-fishpond (7.1 ha) and rice field-settlement (4.8), (b) changes in shorelines morphology, such as the changes in the estuary from concave to convex, shorelines advancing towards the sea approximately 1 km, the expansion of research area which is 141.9 ha and between years 1981 to 2000 approximately 133 ha, (c) the extension of the coastal area encouraging people to make new fishponds by converting the mangrove forests. Therefore, The Government of Pasuruan regency is recommended to strengthen the monitoring process towards spatial pattern of the coastal areas.
Study on Runoff Debit in the Catchment Area of Waduk Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Anna, Alif Noor; Priyana, Yuli
Forum Geografi Vol 6, No 2 (1992): December 1992
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v6i2.395

Abstract

AbstractWater resource is one of natural resources, that is very vital. It needed to be used and to be kept throughly. For those purposes need good and directed plan, in which one of the basic component of it plan have to be supported by available a complete hydrological data and it analysis. One of hydrological data analysis is to estimate runoff of catchement area, which can be used for planning the hydrologi construction. This research aim: 1) to calculate the run off discharge by thornwaite Mather Method, monthly, annualy, and the average on the catchment through a sample of Keduang, Temon, Alang, and Wuryantoro areas; 2) to analyze the difference of the run off discharge (at no. 1) by observation resulted from trend analysis. Based on the calculation, it appears, thornwaite-mather method showed that high discharge (moreover limit 0) in dry month. From the research result, it appears, that calculation discharge graphic had lower differentation than observation discharge graphic. From sample of catchment areas that have been investigated, from the highest to the lowest deviation was Wuryantoro catchment area (78,8%), Temon catchment area (47,38%), Alang catchment area (46,45%), and Keduang catchment area (24,98%) respectively). The condition like above caused by intervation of man. Not only did he influence vegetatively, but he influenced technically as well. From these conservation, technical conservation (flood and construction and reservoir) was the highest influence to run off discharge calculation. The run off discharge that was calculated by thornthwite-Mather Method based on air temperate, rainy, altitude, and water holding capacity only, but groundwater supply didn’t be calculated.
Slum, Development in Yogyakarta City 1970-2000 Marwasta, Djaka
Forum Geografi Vol 15, No 1 (2001): July 2001
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v15i1.4665

Abstract

Slum, a dwelling that is statutorily unfit for human habitation, is still the big problem in, especially, cities of developing countries. This article highlights the development of slums in Yogyakarta City along 1970-2000, and it’s merely focused on spatial and socio-ecological development. The aims of the study is to analyze the distribution and development process of slum dwellings. Distribution of slum area is taken from interpretation of time-series aerial photos. The change of extent and distribution of slum is analyzed using Geographic Information System. To obtain the socio-economic characteristics of slum dwellers, the survey method is chosen. The respondent are selected randomly among head of household that represent each settlement units. Quality of settlement are determined by total score of 15 selected variables. The result shows that the first category of slum was increased 74.4 hectares from year 1970 to 2000, the second category was increased 47.6 hectares, and the third was 131.1 hectares. Nevertheless, the process of slum development in Yogyakarta City includes in "continuous" type, which slowly and long period of creation. Densification and aging process is two of the main causes of slum expansion. Distribution of slum unit were driven by rivers that next to city center. According to this research, it’s found out that the slum dwellers are characterized by the new migrant who had low income and education, working in the informal sector, and renting the house.
Pattern Analysis of Vegetation and Structure Mapping of Yard Plant in Gatak District, Sukoharjo Anif, Sofyan
Forum Geografi Vol 17, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v17i1.593

Abstract

Target of research is to know 1) level of type variety (diversitas) and mount the closeness (densitas) of lawn crop which conducting in region of District of Gatak of Sub Province Sukoharjo; 2) pattern of mapping of lawn crop which conducting in region District of Gatak of Sub Province Sukoharjo of pursuant to variety level and its closeness. This research is field survey done with the method of multi stage that is stratified purposive of sampling and random sampling. Focus the survey is does the stocktaking of lawn crop which conducting in house lawn. To know the structure of vegetate data processed by using formula Cox (1989) to know the closeness level, while to know the level of species variety, data analyzed to use the index of diversities Simpson. Pursuant to result of inferential solution and research 1) result analyze the structure of vegetate of lawn crop indicate that (a) District Gatak have the level of high diversities lawn crop, with the index diversities of equal to 0,84159 and index predominate equal to 0,15841, and also highest PIE 0,20657 and PIE lowerest of equal to 0,00032. Species of lawn crop having high domination that is melinjo (Gnetum gnemon), (b) closeness of lawn crop at every countryside in District Gatak of included in category very meeting of because  relied on by a closeness value of every countryside more than 75%. Crop found in research are having high closeness level for example: melinjo, banana, mango, rambutan, papaya, tapioca, and coconut, while crop having low closeness level for example: jambu mete, tapak doro, flower pukul empat; and 2) mapping of lawn crop cover the function value and amount of lawn crop found by a number of 57 type of lawn crop found in researh area, can be grouped to become 5 faction that is drug crop, vegetable faction, fruit crop, decorative crop, and protector crop.
Assessment of Mangrove Ecosystem Degradation to the Population of Polymesoda erosa in Segara Anakan, Cilacap Listyaningsih, Dyah Dwi; Yulianda, Fredinan; Ardli, Erwin Riyanto
Forum Geografi Vol 27, No 1 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v27i1.5073

Abstract

Segara Anakan is a unique ecosystem with lagoons, mangrove and lowland. One of biota living in mangrove ecosystem is Polymesoda erosa. The species is valuable both economically and ecologically. This study aims to determine population of P. erosa and to analyze its relationship with mangrove degradation in Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Purposive Random Sampling was used to collect the clams data and plots sampling techniques were applied to obtain vegetation data. The result shows that there are very weak correlations between P. erosa and mangrove. Based on GIS analysis, mangrove area in Segara Anakan was 8036.9 ha. P. erosa str ongly cor r elates to envir onmental components namely water content of soil, temperature and light intensity. People utilized P. erosa as source of food, income and land hoard.
Decreasing of Participation of Youth in Agricultural Sector (Case Study at Delanggu Village, Delanggu, Klaten) Amin, Choirul; Aminudin, Muhammad Farid; Dilahur, Dilahur; Priyono, Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 14, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v14i2.447

Abstract

This study is carried out in Delanggu, Klaten, that has high productivity of rice but undergoing a decrease in the role of the sector of agriculture. The goal of this study is to observe young people departicipation in the sector od agriculture and fators that influence it. The method used is survey method. The population is all of the young people in Delanggu, 1.419 peoples. The sampling uses stratified proporsional quota sampling where respondents are divided into three groups of age, 15 – 19 years old, 20 – 24 years old, and 25 – 29 years old. Every sampling in eah group is taken 5% proportionally, with its homogenates consideration, while the characteristic, which has determined in order to fulfil the number of determined quota in each age group. Collected data is presented in the form of frequency and cross table. Qualitative data analysis uses logical thought, deducyive – inductive, analogy ang comparison, whereas analyzing frequency and cross table uses quantitative data analysis. The use of both analysis is adjusted to the data and goal of the study.
Yogya Utara=Bandung Utara? Dilema Tata Ruang Kawasan Resapan Air di DIY Djaja, Dambung Lamuara
Forum Geografi Vol 8, No 1 (1994): July 1994
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v8i1.4815

Abstract

Secara umum pemanfaatan ruang dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua, yaitu sebagai kawasan budidaya (pertanian maupun non pertanian) dan kawasan non budidaya (lindung, daerah bahaya alam, dsb). Permasalahan yang muncul adalah sebaran kawasan-kawasan tersebut seringkali saling baur (campur), sehingga menambah rumit di dalam pengelolaannya, lebih-lebih pengelolaan dengan sistem pengendalian dan pengawasan yang belum jelas benar wewenangnya atau masih cenderung terlalu mudah untuk diintervensi oleh penguasa (tunggal) daerah dengan kebijakan "mudah diatur".

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