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INDONESIA
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18297285     EISSN : 2540881X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN" : 8 Documents clear
Environmental Sanitation and Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 12-59 Months in Ogan Ilir Regency Imelda Gernauli Purba; Elvi Sunarsih; Inoy Trisnaini; Rico Januar Sitorus
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.189-199

Abstract

Introduction: Ogan Ilir is one of the three regency with the highest stunting incidence in South Sumatera. Environment factor is indirect causes of stunting in toddlers. The objective of this study therefore was to analyze the correlation between environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting on toddler in Ogan Ilir Regency. Method: An observational analytical with a Cross sectional approach was conducted to determine incidence of stunting and associated environmental sanitation factors among toddler. Samples were toddler aged 12-59 months around 152 which selested by Multi Stage Cluster Sampling. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaries and observation was using checklist. The data was analyzed using Analysis of covariance test at (α=0.05). Result and Discussion: There was significant association between physical quality of clean water with incidence of stunting (p=0.036). Also, quqlity of sewerage significantly correlated to incidence of stunting (p=0.011). Significantly association also found between quality of latrines with incidence of stunting (p=0.005). On the other hand, history of infectious disease (p=0.100), personal hygiene (p=0.347), pesticide exposure (p=0.06), and cigarette smoke exposure (p=0.077) were not associated with inciden of stunting. Conclusion:Indirectly, the incidence of toddlers stunting is determined by environmental sanitation. 
The Impact of Environmental Health Services in Primary Health Care on Improving the Behavior of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Banyuwangi Regency Sheilla Mufidha Wahyuningtyas; Endang Sri Lestari; Jojok Mukono; Endro Sukmono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.181-188

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health crisis. Environmental health services in Primary health care provide counseling services, inspections and environmental health interventions. Research aims to determine the impact of environmental health services in Primary health care on the behavior of TB patients that includes the knowledge, attitudes and actions of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the prevention of the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis disease. Method: The method in this study was experimental quasi. Respondents were a new case of pulmonary TB at 6 Primary health care in Banyuwangi Regency April S/d June 2019. Pre test before obtaining environmental health services. Post test was given after counseling, inspection and environmental health intervention. Result and Discussion: The results showed a total of 24 respondents to the majority pulmonary tuberculosis patient was male (54.17%). Pre test knowledge of pulmonary TB patient is good (4.16%), enough (8.33%) and less (87.50%). Category Post test knowledge of TB patients acquired good (20.83%), sufficient category (75.00%) and less (4.20%). The average Pre test knowledge score is 37.70 and the Post test is 67.20. Category Prettest Action patients TB is good (4.16%) and less (95.83%). Category Post Test action patients pulmonary TB is good (54.17%), enough (41.67%) and less (4.16%) Which is an improvement in the form of masks, hand washing soap, the habit of spitting, the use of individual cutlery and drinking equipment, washing dinnerware and drinking with hot water/drying, drying the sleeping tools, opening a window every day, separate sleeping habits. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is environmental health services in Primary health care in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis improves the behavior of TB patients in the form of increased knowledge, attitudes and actions of the patient in the prevention of disease transmission of TB.
Particulate Matter as a Driven Factor Covid19 Transmission at Outdoor: Review Hanien Firmansyah; Azmi Nur Fadlillah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.225-234

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related Coronavirus) which attacks the respiratory tract, with mild to severe symptoms. The virus can infect the body through mucous membranes on the face with droplet transmission. Air pollution is thought to contribute to Covid19 events which can worsen the situation of people with Covid19. The aims of this literature review is to analyze Particulate Matter (PM) as environmental factors that contributes Covid19, so it is expected to be a study in terms of prevention and prevention in the field of environmental health. Discussion: PM is thought to have contributed to an increased risk of mortality and morbidity in Covid19 events. PM which has toxic properties can enter the lungs and affect the physiological condition of the lung organs. The findings regarding the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA strengthen the suspicion that PM plays a role in Covid19 transmission. Several studies have found that there is a relationship between PM and Covid19. PM2.5 which is smaller than PM10 has a higher ability to be a risk factor for ballast in Covid19. Conclusion: The results of this synthesis state that PM can be one of the driving factors of Covid19 transmission in air.
The Effectiveness of the Environmental Health Services in the Primary Health Care Against the Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Regency of Banyuwangi Rachman Setiawan; Endang Sri Lestari; Jojok Mukono; Endro Sukmono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.211-224

Abstract

Introduction: One of the promotive and preventive efforts in the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) disease in primary health care is a health services environment that includes counseling, inspection and intervention of environmental health. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Environmental health services in the primary health care against the prevention of Pulmonary TB disease in Regency of Banyuwangi. Method: This research was observational descriptive design of study cross-ssectional. The study population was the primary health care in districy of Banyuwangi and a large sample of 6 primary health care. The determination of the study sample by using purposive sampling based on criteria of results Assessment of Performance of primary health care (PKP) services and programs environmental health in primary health cares and numbers Case Notification Rate (CNR) at the top of the East Java Province. Processing and analysis of data using a scoring system based on the scale of the theoretically grouped in the category of good, enough, less. The data is then interpreted descriptively. Result and Discussion: The Program of health service in the prevention of the disease is said to be effective when the probability of >50.00%. The results showed the probability of the effectiveness of the environmental health services in the Primary Health Care of Klatak of 77.00%. The Primary Health Care of Mojopanggung, Sobo, and Kabat respectively 78.80%, Primary Health Care of Gitik by 64.20% and the Primary Health Care of Songgon 49.50%. Human resources at the Primary Health Care of Songgon not competent. The Primary Health Care of Gitik and Songgon not planning activities. The achievement of the output in all the primary health care less, it is because of the lack of commitment of the implementers and the coordination of cross-program not running. Conclusion: There are 5 primary health cares service programs environmental health in the prevention of Pulmonary TB effective that the Primary Health Care of Klatak, Mojopangung, Sobo, Kabat and Gitik while at the Primary Health Care of Songgon is not effective. The effectiveness of services and programs environmental health in TB patients is influenced by policies, human resources, infrastructure, planning and coordination across the program.
Education Can Improve Community Participation in the Control of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Cicadas and Babakan Penghulu Village, Bandung City, a Case of Participation Measurement Using the Method of Arnstein Sri Indriyani; Juli Soemirat
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.171-180

Abstract

Introduction: According to the Ministry of Health, cases of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) increased from 2 to 34 provinces during 46 years, hence, Indonesia had not been able to control DHF. While specific drugs and vaccines against DHF virus are not yet available, the only way to control DHF is by controlling the vector. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) program on vector borne diseases requires a reduction of mortality by 75% and incidences by 60% in 2030. Vector control in Indonesia is being done through community participation such as draining, closing, and recycling used goods, and activities to avoid mosquito bites known as "3M Plus”. There is, therefore, a need to measure the degree of community participation being done so far and the factors that influence it. Methods: Measurement of the level of community participation was carried out using the method of Arnstein (A Ladder of Citizen Participation). The variables used in the measurements were the understanding, the benefits, and the implementation of participation in the 3M Plus program. The research location was chosen based on the mapping of areas with high and low DHF incidence. Samples were determined by the Slovin method, stratified by permanent, semi permanent, and non permanent houses. Data collection were carried out by interviews. Factors that influence community participation are measured by statistical tests, namely multiple linear regression. Result and Discussion: The largest level of community participation is still at the level of manipulation (no participation) with a percentage of 50.5% in Cicadas and 65.6% in Babakan Penghulu; statistical analysis shows that education education had a significant influence in both villages. Conclusion: There has been no actual community participation yet. Therefore, comprehensive education and counseling are needed for the entire community. Considering that breeding places are not only found in settlements, it is necessary to collaborate with other sectors, such as agriculture, environment, fisheries, irrigation, finance, tourism, transportation, urban areas, livestock, forestry, and infrastructure.
Processing System and Evaluation Microbiological Quality of Drinking Water Fountain in Surabaya City Dian Novitasari
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.154-162

Abstract

Introduction: Drinking water fountain (KASM) is one of the innovations of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Surya Sembada Surabaya City to provide drinking where the location is in various public facilities. Health problems in people who consume KASM water can occur when the quality of water is not eligible. Unsafe drinking water can interfere with health and can cause waterborne disease. The purpose of writing this article is to identify the processing system and analyze the quality of water microbiology of KASM. Method: This type of research was a descriptive observational with case design report. Subject of study was drinking water fountain (KASM) was one of the innovations of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Surya Sembadin the city of Surabaya. The data used was secondary data on 13 samples of KASM locations originating from the PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya City and various literature. The method of data analysis used is qualitative. Result and Discussion: Water treatment in each KASM unit is an advanced process of water treatment plant (IPAM) PDAM Surya Sembada City of Surabaya. A series of water treatment processes through several equipments, consisting of: pressure tank, basin, low and high pressure switch, booster pump, radar, tank container, UV lamp, RO, Flow Reject, remineral, hexagonal, post-carbon, 1 micron catridge, GAC, 5 micron Catridge, and solenoid. Results of the evaluation of the microbiological quality of KASM based on the data quality Report water in January 2019-January 2020 indicates that the total parameters coliform at 13 point location 4.69% are not eligible, while for the parameter fecal coliform 100% qualified drinking water quality. Conclusion: monitoring of water quality, processing system, and sanitation need to be applied regularly to provide safe drinking water for the community
Lead Content on Fried Foods Against Seller Sanitation and Fried Frequency in the Area of Semarang City Mutiara Afri Sagita; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.163-170

Abstract

Introduction: Fried food is a snacks that is widely consumed and become a favorite food of Indonesian society, the food is usually consumed more than once in a single meal. However fried foods are also foods that are easily contaminated physically, microbiological and chemical. Preliminary study results indicate the presence of unqualified lead levels in fried foods. In the meantime, it has a toxic effect on the body that is mutagen, teratogen and carcinogen. This research aims to analyze the sanitation condition of sellers with a lead content on fried food in the subdistrict of Pedurungan Semarang. Method: This research was an analytical observational research with a cross sectional design study. Determination of the sample by the total sampling method of 38 fried food merchants and Bakwan fried samples. Data analysis was performed using a correlation test Rank Spearman. This research had been worthy of ethics through the commission of Ethics of Health Research Faculty of Public Health of Diponegoro University with number 285/EA/KEPK-FKM/2019. Result and Discussion: The lead rate of the average fried meal was 0.184 mg/kg and the fried frequency was 24 times in a moment. The results of a correlation analysis of Rank Spearman showed no significant link between the serving Mat material (p value = 0.008), the sanitary condition of snacks facilities (p value = 0.011) and the fried frequency (p value = 0.001) with a lead content in fried foods. Conclusion: The sanitation factor of the seller's facilities related to the lead content in the Sub-district of Pedurungan is the presentation base material, sanitary conditions and fried frequency.
Literature Review : Risk Factors Wood Dust Exposure on Workers Lung Status Faradilla Nikmah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.200-210

Abstract

Introduction: Health problems caused by environmental factors are still one of the main things to note. One of the dangers in the work environment is the presence of organic dust including wood dust. Organic dust flying in the air is able to interfere with the health of the workers through the respiratory tract. The resulting wood dust is at risk causing lung faal status disorders in workers. This article aims to explore risks factors for wood dust exposure to the status of lung faal in wood industry workers based on the previously performed research from published journals. Discussion: This research used a method of literature study with a comparative study approach. The selected research should be in appropriated with the topic and through the protocols that have been set to become secondary data. The results of data analysis indicated that almost all research use observational analytic types with cross sectional approaches. Wood dust that has entered through the respiratory tract worker is influenced by several variables. The most often used risk factors as a research variable are dust levels, age, use of PPE, and smoking habit. Conclusion: The research can be concluded that independent variables of selected research are less varied. The selected research variables already existed in previous research. Upcoming researchers are expected to be able display new variables that are suspected to affect the status of the lung Faal on wood industry workers.

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