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Edi Yuhermansyah
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INDONESIA
LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 20888813     EISSN : 25795104     DOI : 10.22373/legitimasi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Legitimasi Journal (the Journal of Criminal and Political Law) published biannually in January and July, is published by the Faculty Shariah and Law UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Its purpose is to promote the study of criminal law and Islamic law in general and to discuss discourses of the development of criminal law and government policies in various perspectives. It is also to help in the understanding of criminal law and politic of law in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)" : 12 Documents clear
Legal Protection of Personal Data and Virtual Assets in the Metaverse: A Comparative Study of the United States, China, and South Korea Kandriana, Muhammad; Zuhrah , Zuhrah; Iksan , Iksan; Maulana, Rahmad; Yasir, Muhammad
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i2.32699

Abstract

The development of the metaverse as a new digital interaction space has given rise to increasingly complex legal challenges regarding the protection of personal data and virtual assets. This situation demonstrates the regulatory gap between countries in responding to the dynamics of the global digital economy. This study examines the comparison of regulations on personal data protection and virtual asset protection in the United States, China, and South Korea, and identifies lessons that can be applied to the Indonesian legal system. Utilizing a normative legal research method through a comparative approach, this study examines primary and secondary legal sources, including laws, national policies, and digital legal doctrines, in each country. The results show that the United States applies a liberal sectoral regulatory model, China adopts a centralistic model based on state control, while South Korea develops a hybrid model that balances innovation and legal protection. The comparative analysis reveals gaps in institutional aspects, regulatory integration, and legal recognition of activities and assets in the metaverse. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia should adopt an adaptive legal framework that comprehensively integrates personal data and virtual asset protection as a guiding principle for ius constituendum in establishing a safe, equitable, and globally competitive metaverse governance.
Legal Politics in Land Acquisition for the Waru-Buduran Frontage Road in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia Azizah, Putri; Suhadi, Suhadi; Wahanisa, Rofi
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/lg.v14i2.33038

Abstract

Land occupies a strategic position within Indonesia’s legal system, functioning not only as an economic asset but also as a social instrument intended to achieve the greatest prosperity of the people, as mandated by Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the context of infrastructure development, the implementation of social functions of land frequently necessitates land acquisition for public purposes, particularly in transportation projects aimed at reducing traffic congestion and enhancing public welfare. This study aims to analyze land acquisition for the construction of the Waru–Buduran Frontage Road in Sidoarjo Regency, examining its legal basis, governing principles, and underlying legal-political orientation. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by empirical data on the implementation of land acquisition at the research site. The findings reveal that the land acquisition process for the Waru–Buduran Frontage Road has been conducted in accordance with the applicable legal framework, particularly Law Number 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development in Public Interest and its implementing regulations, and is guided by principles of humanity, justice, utility, and legal certainty. Furthermore, policy reflects the local government’s legal politics aimed at accelerating infrastructure development and alleviating traffic congestion while ensuring protection of affected landowners’ rights through fair and adequate compensation. The implications of this study underscore the importance of enhancing public participation, enhancing transparency in compensation valuation, and ensuring the consistent application of land acquisition principles to achieve effective infrastructure development that remains aligned with the rule of law and social justice.

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