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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 24078751 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013" : 7 Documents clear

Identifikasi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Daerah Pinggiran di Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang Nurma Kumala Dewi; Iwan Rudiarto
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The increasing and the development society of Semarang city which aim to the suburb of Semarang (peri-urban area) give occasion to land needs in the edge area has increased. Sub-district Gunungpati is one of suburb which consists of the area of peri-urban of Semarang city goes to the area of development of Semarang city. The land conversion specifically of agriculture causes the change of social economic condition of society. It is possible to change the means of livelihood of the society from farmer going to non-farmer, or even going to jobless. If it runs continuously, it may threaten the persistence of peri-urban society livelihood specifically the farmer itself. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to identify the development of agriculture land conversion being the non-agriculture (built up area) and to analysis socio-economics condition of society relate to agriculture land conversion. Based on the result of the study, the agriculture land conversion is happened progressively on areas development such as the area of city center nearby, education area and corridor which goes to the entrance to sub-district Gunungpati. The wide land conversion of the agricultural area has became constructed area in the subdistrict over 16 years (1994-2010) for rice fields around 384.40 ha, and for dry fields around 414.41 ha. The agriculture land conversion has changed the social economic condition of society. The farmers who lose their rice field have decreased income. It is caused by the level of education and skills of them are still low, so that way, they cannot access formal job. Besides that, because the lose of agriculture area, now they are looking for their economy differently. The existence of different economic activity, and the entry of new comer in their area create the relationship between them are faded.

Keterkaitan Kota Demak terhadap Kota Semarang dalam Lingkup Wilayah Metropolitan Triani Agustina Rahayu
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The use of space for the population at large concentration of activities located at large cities such as metropolitan regions. The process of urbanization that occurred in those cities takes place dynamically and even showed an increasing trend. Metropolitan regions consists of at least one main city and several satellite city in it. Incorporated cities within the metropolitan region tend to interact among each other, especially between the satellite city with its main city. The interaction between the satellite cities and main city is very interesting to study more deeply that it was appointed as the topic of this research. Demak city as one of the satellite city in the Province of Central Java has a relationship with a city that has a higher hierarchy, Semarang City. The appeal of the main city cause the population more interested in physical activities at Semarang City than at Demak City. By using quantitative approaches and techniques of quantitative analysis descriptive statistics and cross tabulation analysis, this study aims to determine the form of interaction on the Demak City to Semarang City. Based on these results, the form of physical interaction of the city of Demak to Semarang establish a dependency, because the existence of Semarang influence in the field of transport, given the two cities are connected by a path which is the main route for Central Java Regional movement so if the physical condition of the City Semarang is not possible to go through then it can not happen the movement from Demak. Forms of economic interaction of the city is a dependency, because it occurs only in one direction from Demak especially at urban facilities, movement residents of Demak City to Semarang city to access the urban facilities that are not available in Demak, so in the field of urban facilities Demak City still depends on Semarang City. Forms of social interaction from the city of Semarang Demak against linkage, namely the relationship which is independent, the population affects the population in the city of Semarang Demak in the occurrence of social linkages.

Konservasi Hutan Partisipatif Melalui REDD+ (Studi Kasus Kalimantan Tengah Sebagai Provinsi Percontohan REDD+) Dian Agung Wicaksono; Ananda Prima Yurista
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

One of mitigating climate change is through REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation). REDD+ mechanism chosen as an alternative that offers a new concept of forest conservation with economic incentives on the amount of carbon that can be kept in line with a forest or peatland sustainability. Central Kalimantan province to initiate the implementation of REDD+ schemes designated as the pilot province for REDD+ implementation in Indonesia. With the implementation of REDD+ is expected to be the frontline in maintaining forest conservation. That way, the benefits instead of the forests, but also the empowerment of forest communities.

Lesson Learned Peralihan Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Sebagai Ketahanan Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Kelurahan Mangunharjo Tiara Citra Septiana
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The existence of catastrophic flooding, sea level rise, with the abrasion causes severe loss of farm land owned by the community. In fact, fishponds have been gotten a source of community life. If the pond area can no longer be processed, it will lead to socio-economic problems of society. Therefore, it required an effort of adaptation to adjust to changing environmental conditions due to the occurrence of the phenomenon of climate change. One of the adaptations made Kelurahan Mangunharjo’s community is to make the transition livelihood. In the transition process undertaken by livelihood there is definitely a learning community that is used as a stock of knowledge to switch to a new job.Further, the goal of this study is to find on lesson learn that can be taken from the transition in the Kelurahan Mangunharjo’s livelihoods that can be used for replication in other areas.The result of this study there are the distinguished based on the offender, which the offender learning process in the Kelurahan Mangunharjo can be divided into two parties, including individuals and groups. While, if it differentiated based on the learning process that is owned by Kelurahan Mangunharjo’s community, then there are two types of processes used, among others, through learning by doing and learning by interaction. Obstacles that still occurs today lies in the process of transfer of knowledge possessed by the community.Most people move to jobs that do not reach the level of education and skill levels are high,because they have a low knowledge and skill.

Evaluasi Sistem Angkutan Sampah Kota Kandangan Dengan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

An existing Kandangan City solid waste transportation system has not been able to handle solid waste that occurs, the level of service in the year 2010 about 40%, it is still far from the minimum standard set is 60%. To evaluate the Kandangan City solid waste transport system assisted with software ArcGIS 10 from ESRI. Solid waste generation identification results Kandangan City is 56096.67 liters/day, which is still dominated by the composition of the household resources by 71.93%, but it also acquired 93 new pieces of candidates waste bin location. Then the analysis of bin location suitability of the 26 existing bin location and 93 new bin location produce 61 optimal bin location. Further analysis of the 3 pieces of existing solid waste transportation routes only 1 solid waste transportation route that need to be repaired is DA968AM. From the analysis of the optimal and route obtained 7 sets of transportation routes using 3 units of dump trucks. Level of service with well-managed solid waste generation indicator is 65.03%, an increase of 25% compared to the existing condition which is only 40%, in addition to compliance with service level Minimum Service Standart fields of solid waste. Based on the analysis results can be concluded evaluation of Kandangan City solid waste transportation system with the use of GIS can improve the service level solid waste management.

Penerapan Sistem Agribisnis Peternakan Kambing Jawa Randu dalam Kerangka Pengembangan Wilayah Kecamatan Karangpucung, Kabupaten Cilacap Dewi Norytyas Prihatiningrum
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Karangpucung sub-district is centers of Jawa Randu Goats ranch developed by most of the local community. Thet kind of Jawa Randu goats is the result of a cross Jawa goats with Ettawa. The result of Jawa Randu goats ranch having high devotees, not only from local people but also from outside area even outside the province. Consumers of Jawa Randu goats derived from Banyumas, Banjarnegara, Purworejo, Kebumen, West Java and city and the surrounding area. However, development costs during this is only done in a traditional manner that hereditary and some even still are subsistence or only to even support their own, and have not oriented business. Of some of the problems, can be made the formulation of the problem, namely that the activities of the development of "Peternakan Goatie Java Randu" not oriented in a system of agribusiness overall because it still had difficulty in doing downstream off-farm agribusiness subsystem. The purpose of this research is to formulate the implementation of the Jawa Randu goats ranch agribusiness system within the framework of the Karangpucung sub-district development. The target of this study includes: the activity of Jawa Randu goats ranch analysis, rural-urban linkage analysis, backward and forward linkage analysis, and analysis of the application of the Jawa Randu goats ranch agribusiness system within the framework of the Karangpucung sub- district development. Analysis techniques used covering quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis used by using a calculation method that calculates farming and also feasibility analysis of financial as well as calculate the leather processing industry. Whereas qualitative analysis used with a method of descriptive qualitative as well as by the use of a scheme who described the existing conditions of Jawa Randu goats ranch activities. The result from this research is the application level system from the Jawa Randu goats ranch include the upstream activities, cultivation, and supporting institution activity. Calculation of usaha tani is done, the cultivation of goat husbandry is carried out without variation of downstream off-farm agribusiness only income for breeders of Rp 676.875,00 per month, of which only cover daily needs. Whereas the financial feasibility analysis based on variations in the form of lower processing goat leathers be crackers, milk be whole milk, and slaughterhouse animals generated that revenue obtained each breeder is Rp 3.525.565 Usd,19, Rp 6.623.342, 10 and Rp 88.692.774,00 per month. If applied agribusiness system in Jawa Randu goat farming will also absorb labor as much as 7,061 people. Analysis of the application of the system of agri-well known that there will be changes to the structure and pattern space Sub Karangpucung and surrounding areas is due to be growing into the SWP IV agropolitan, in accordance with the direction of RTRW of Cilacap Regency in the year 2011-2031. It was concluded that if the system is applied to the Jawa Randu goats ranch then will develop Karangpucung sub-district associated with increased income, labor absorption, the provision of foodstuffs, and physical development of Karangpucung sub-district.

Peran Non Governmental Organization (GIZ dan LSM Bina Swadaya) terhadap Klaster Susu Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Boyolali Rizky Madya Wulan; Muhammad Muktiali
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The system change of government in Indonesia to a decentralized government system leads to the potential development of local policies through local economic development (LED). Cluster is one part of the local economic development (LED). Most of the cluster is still in semi-formal form where the approach to the Non Governmental Organization (NGO) still can not be fully implemented. Cluster milk of dairy cows in Boyolali is the largest milk producing areas in Central Java. In the cluster of dairy cows formed a partnership with GIZ and Bina Swadaya which is a NGO. The purpose of this study was undertaken to understand the role of NGOs (GIZ and Bina Swadaya) in the cluster and measure the effectiveness of the role of NGOs is done in a cluster of dairy cows in Boyolali. To achieve the objectives, the research approach used is mix method approach where the process of the study sought to combine quantitative and qualitative approaches. This research focuses on understanding the role of NGOs in the cluster performed, measuring the effectiveness of the role of NGOs in the cluster, as well as the implications of the NGOs role in the cluster performed. The analysis process resulted ino a conclusion and recommendations on the role of Non Governmental Organization (GIZ and Bina Swadaya) Against Milk Dairy Cluster in Boyolali.

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