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KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI LOKAL PADA WILAYAH PERI-URBAN (WPU) KLATEN-JAWA TENGAH Handayani, Wiwandari; Rudiarto, Iwan; Yesiana, Reny
Jurnal Geografi Vol 11, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Geografi

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Abstract

This paper aims to further comprehend characteristic and influential factors oflocal potential development in peri urban area of Klaten – Central Java. Simpledescriptive statistic was applied to process the data obtained from questionairegiven to 57 respondents. The respondent are owner of various kinds of smallmediumindustries located in the peri-urban Klaten. The result of the analysisindicates that the activity of most of local based small-medium industries in periurbanKlaten are still lead to the production -oriented activities. Accordingly,based on the respondents’ perception, capital, labourers, and raw materials arechosen as the influential factors to boost the development of their local basedactivities. They are very unlikely to consider technology and innovation that mayimportant to create a more market based products/market-oriented activities asthe influential factors that should be further developed. Therefore, there is a needof paradigm shift for these economic actors to be directed to a morecontemporary thought that put element of technology and innovation as importantand should be improved rather than keep the traditional thought that onlyconsider conventional production factors as the key succes factors to developsuch economic activities.
Kajian Tingkat Kerentanan Bencana Kekeringan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Demak Adam, Khalid -; Rudiarto, Iwan -
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 19, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

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Abstract

Demak regency is located in Central Java province is one of the districts affected by drought (BPBDs, 2015). Whereas Demak district was ranked as the fourth as an agricultural producer in Central Java province. In Law No. 26 In 2007, Demak included in the national strategic area (Kedungsepur), so it needs to be handled more in drought-related disaster. To handling disasters, it can be evaluated from the value of disaster vulnerability. The purpose of this study was to conduct an assessment of the level of vulnerability to drought in Demak. This study uses three main variables, exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. Based on the analysis the majority of the area is classified as a less vulnerable area of 57%, and there are only 28% who fall into the category of extremely vulnerable. The number of regions included in the classification are less prone to conclude that Demak less vulnerable to drought.Kabupaten Demak yang berlokasi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah salah satu kabupaten yang terkena dampak bencana kekeringan (BPBD, 2015). Padahal Kabupaten Demak masuk dalam peringkat keempat sebagai penghasil pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dalam UU No. 26 Tahun 2007, Kabupaten Demak masuk dalam kawasan strategis nasional (Kedungsepur), sehingga perlu adanya penanganan yang lebih terkait kebencanaan khususnya bencana kekeringan. Untuk melakukan penanganan terhadap bencana, dapat dengan melihat nilai dari kerentanan bencana pada wilayah terebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengkajian terhadap tingkat kerentanan bencana kekeringan pada Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel utama yaitu keterpaparan, sensitivitas dan kapasitas adaptasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa mayoritas wilayah masuk dalam klasifikasi kurang rentan seluas 57%, dan hanya terdapat 28% yang masuk dalam kategori sangat rentan. Banyaknya wilayah yang masuk dalam klasifikasi kurang rentan menyimpulkan bahwa Kabupaten Demak kurang rentan akan bencana kekeringan. 
Kajian Tingkat Kerentanan Bencana Kekeringan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Demak Adam, Khalid -; Rudiarto, Iwan -
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 19, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v19i1.9493

Abstract

Demak regency is located in Central Java province is one of the districts affected by drought (BPBDs, 2015). Whereas Demak district was ranked as the fourth as an agricultural producer in Central Java province. In Law No. 26 In 2007, Demak included in the national strategic area (Kedungsepur), so it needs to be handled more in drought-related disaster. To handling disasters, it can be evaluated from the value of disaster vulnerability. The purpose of this study was to conduct an assessment of the level of vulnerability to drought in Demak. This study uses three main variables, exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. Based on the analysis the majority of the area is classified as a less vulnerable area of 57%, and there are only 28% who fall into the category of extremely vulnerable. The number of regions included in the classification are less prone to conclude that Demak less vulnerable to drought.Kabupaten Demak yang berlokasi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah salah satu kabupaten yang terkena dampak bencana kekeringan (BPBD, 2015). Padahal Kabupaten Demak masuk dalam peringkat keempat sebagai penghasil pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dalam UU No. 26 Tahun 2007, Kabupaten Demak masuk dalam kawasan strategis nasional (Kedungsepur), sehingga perlu adanya penanganan yang lebih terkait kebencanaan khususnya bencana kekeringan. Untuk melakukan penanganan terhadap bencana, dapat dengan melihat nilai dari kerentanan bencana pada wilayah terebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengkajian terhadap tingkat kerentanan bencana kekeringan pada Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel utama yaitu keterpaparan, sensitivitas dan kapasitas adaptasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa mayoritas wilayah masuk dalam klasifikasi kurang rentan seluas 57%, dan hanya terdapat 28% yang masuk dalam kategori sangat rentan. Banyaknya wilayah yang masuk dalam klasifikasi kurang rentan menyimpulkan bahwa Kabupaten Demak kurang rentan akan bencana kekeringan. 
Penggunaan Citra Satelit untuk Kajian Perkembangan Kawasan Permukiman di Kota Semarang Pigawati, Bitta; Rudiarto, Iwan
Forum Geografi Vol 25, No 2 (2011): December 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v25i2.5041

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of settlement area in Semarang City using remote sensing imagery. This study used the spatial approach using quantitative descriptive analysis. Interpretation of satellite imagery is an initial activity of the stages of analysis. This activity aims to identify settlement area in the city, the analysis of developments in the residential area of Semarang will be done on the next step. The results showed that the settlement area in Semarang City was increased 9.78% from 1994 to 2005. Distribution of land settlement of the least extent in the sub district Gayamsari and Tugu. The largest residential area located in the sub-district Banyumanik, Tembalang and West Semarang. The regular, distribution is mostly located in Ngesrep Village, sub-district Banyumanik. On the other hand, the irregular distribution is located in Pudak Payung Village, sub-district Banyumanik and in the Rowosari Village, sub-district Tembalang. The composition of regular and irregular pattern were unchanged from 2006 to 2011. The evaluation result of the suitability of land use for settlement on the spatial plan (RTRW) all over the area indicated that more than 80% settlement areas were suitable with the plan.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI LOKAL PADA WILAYAH PERI-URBAN (WPU) KLATEN-JAWA TENGAH Handayani, Wiwandari; Rudiarto, Iwan; Yesiana, Reny
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 11, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v11i2.8025

Abstract

This paper aims to further comprehend characteristic and influential factors oflocal potential development in peri urban area of Klaten – Central Java. Simpledescriptive statistic was applied to process the data obtained from questionairegiven to 57 respondents. The respondent are owner of various kinds of smallmediumindustries located in the peri-urban Klaten. The result of the analysisindicates that the activity of most of local based small-medium industries in periurbanKlaten are still lead to the production -oriented activities. Accordingly,based on the respondents’ perception, capital, labourers, and raw materials arechosen as the influential factors to boost the development of their local basedactivities. They are very unlikely to consider technology and innovation that mayimportant to create a more market based products/market-oriented activities asthe influential factors that should be further developed. Therefore, there is a needof paradigm shift for these economic actors to be directed to a morecontemporary thought that put element of technology and innovation as importantand should be improved rather than keep the traditional thought that onlyconsider conventional production factors as the key succes factors to developsuch economic activities.
Kajian Identifikasi dan Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan LP2B di Kabupaten Pekalongan Nugara, Nugara; Rudiarto, Iwan
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JPWK Vol 13 No 2 June 2017
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1447.958 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v13i2.15835

Abstract

The government's efforts in realizing food security and food sovereignty are being faced with the problem of the high conversion of agricultural land. To that end, the government made Law Number 41 of 2009 on the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) decentralized to the regions. Pekalongan regency potential as a producer of food crops, but have not had clear rules to protect potential of land conversion. Pekalongan has set LP2B area, but there is no locus. This study visits of conversion of agricultural land happens, the identification of suitable agricultural land to LP2B criteria, as well as the potential and constraints in implementation LP2B Protection Policy. The method used is the method of spatial and qualitative methods (parallel mixed method). As a result, agricultural land continues to decline due to the conversion. Of the total area of 30734.39 hectares of agricultural land, only 18959.35 hectares in accordance with the criteria LP2B. This figure does not meet predetermined allocation (24 195 hectares). In LP2B protection policy implementation, there is some potential and constraints. Typical constraints include unclear regulations, no socialization, lack of commitment to the community, lack of quantity and quality of human resources, as well as the lack of supporting facilities. Meanwhile, the potential that is where team IPPT can minimize the occurrence of agricultural land conversion. Pekalongan regency potential as one of the producers of food crops (rice) should be protected from the threat of the trend of agricultural land conversion. Pekalongan regency government needs to maximize potential and minimize constraints, and implement existing solutions that LP2B protection policy implementation goes well. Thus, the area of agricultural land that is to remain sustainable and can support food security both at the regency, provincial, and national levels.
Kajian Variabel Penentu Peningkatan Status Jalan Nasional di Lintas Selatan Jawa Barat Fachrie, Noor; Rudiarto, Iwan
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JPWK Vol 12 No 1 March 2016
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3100.348 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v12i1.11458

Abstract

The Indonesian archipelago that stretches from Sabang( Sumatra Islands ) to Merauke ( Papua Islands ) has a variety of abundant natural resources , one of which are West Java Province . Central Government through the Ministry of Public Works – Public Housing has allocated Rp 1 trillion in APBN 2013 (presidential directive allocation) for the road construction of south traffic in West Java. This thesis aims to assess the effect / assessment of variables (i) land use - transportation; (ii) the pattern of development of the area and the road network system; (iii) spatial and regions; and (iv) the level of transport in the National Transportation System (SISTRANAS) towards improving the status of south traffic road of West Java to be became a national road in perspective the function of the road network, which is expected to provide an objective assessment in evaluating the proposed of roads status improvement. Positivistic and rationalistic approach used in this study to design variables and criteria for assessment of land use; the pattern of development of the area and the road network system; spatial and regions; as well as the transport level in the National Transportation System (SISTRANAS). Quantitative descriptive method in this research is intended to provide a description / overview and assessment of data analysis in the form of numbers. The research concludes that the variable of land use - transport and national transportation system (Sistranas) variable can be taken into consideration, because these two variables more realistic in assessing improvement the status and function of the national road compared to the other variables. 
Pengaruh Konversi Lahan terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan di Wilayah Peri-urban Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus: Area Berkembang Kecamatan Gunungpati) Dewi, Nurma Kumala; Rudiarto, Iwan
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 10, No 2 (2014): JPWK Vol 10 No 2 June 2014
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.177 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v10i2.7641

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The geographical limitations such as mountainous land and prone to landslide disaster makes land conversion become an important issues to be review including its impact on the environment. The purpose of this study is to examine how the effects of land conversion to the environmental conditions (namely land, water, and air) in there. Based on the research results, growing area of Gunungpati Sub-district experienced land conversion towards build up area at 28.02 hectares, or increase 39.5% in the last 11 years. The land conversion issue encourages the emergence of landslides in the settlement and residential area. Based on the overlay results of land suitability with built up landmap, about 129 ha (24%) of residential land located in the preservation area, that is creating landslide in residential area.The land conversion also affects to the reduction in water catchment areas resulting so that it reduce groundwater discharge, 22 of the 36 residents who have wells, said that their ground water surface is decreasing. In addition, the reduction in water catchment areas also means that there is an increase in run-off water. And estimate the increase in run-off water by 37.5% from 186,273.48 m3/days of rain. Therefore, the development should based on land suitability and carrying capacity to create a sustainable physic and geographical environment.
Pengendalian Urban Sprawl di Wilayah Pinggiran (Studi Kasus: Perkembangan Kota di Indonesia dan Perancis) Ramlan, Nurazizah; Rudiarto, Iwan
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 11, No 4 (2015): JPWK Vol 11 No 4 December 2015
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (913.991 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v11i4.11596

Abstract

The progress in urbanization within downtown areas has been expanded to the surrounding areas (i.e. periphery). This has been considered by the changes of the land uses in two geographically different countries. These areas have experienced a phenomenon of space consumption due to the urban development, which eventually triggered the urban sprawl, such as Mlati in Indonesia, Vertou, Caquefou and Sainte Luce Sur Loire in Nantes, France. This present study aims to examine the practices in the management of space consumption by urbanization in several municipals within periphery of Nantes, such as Carquefou, Sainte Luce sur Loire, Vertou and to compare with the sub-region of Mlati, in Sleman, Indonesia. The objective of this research was to answer the question; what are the major factors that influence the implementation of the policy controlling the urban sprawl in the periphery, in Indonesia and in France? These factors were decomposed in four components: regulations, institutions, resources and implementation. The approaches used in this study were, first of all, the quantitative method and based on its results. The second approach was done by descriptive qualitative method. The first approach was analysis of changes in land uses using evolution matrices of the change of land use, in order to study how a particular type of land use evolved and how it changed. The second step was done by an interview with the people key who are mastering the research subject, and then SWOT analysis was done from the interview. The results show that there is a significant difference between Indonesia and France, particularly in the human resources and implementation.
Pola Perkembangan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Struktur Ruang Di Sekitar Wilayah Eskploitasi Minyak Bumi Di Kota Duri Sandri, Dian; Rudiarto, Iwan
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 12, No 4 (2016): JPWK Vol 12 No 4 December 2016
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1422.116 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v12i4.13503

Abstract

City’s development influenced by its natural resource, petroleum is one of them. Petroleum exploration and production activities become the trigger of city’s development which is accompanied by infrastructure and facilities provision, such as transportation access toward petroleum field location. It also provokes the migration activity where people come to gain new opportunity and better life, so it creates new population concentration in those areas. Petroleum industry started with land clearing which is usually by reusing land function. Land use in particular area related with population growth and the activity, the more population figures and their activities increase, it will affect the portion of land use development. In order to response this issue, a research which aim to identify the urban structure and land use development in the petroleum exploitation area is needed, with the research location in Duri, Bengkalis, Riau Province, by considering the periods from 1995 to 2015. This research is using a quantitative method, and supported by identification, comparative, descriptive analysis. While to describe the development of existing condition in the research location, it use GIS software. Comprehensive analysis is done to acknowledge the urban structure and land use development in the exploitation area in Duri. The result of this research are land use development in periods from 1995 to 2015 are affected petroleum field location to urban structure growth in Duri, built up area growth 913.74 Ha in 1995 to 1,583.42 Ha in 2005, and 1,962.02 Ha in 2015. Firstly, built up area growth in along the main transport lines. But over time, towards the development of the spatial structure leads to the east near the Duri oil field and to the north close to oil fields Sebangar in 2005. In 2015 the development of the urban structure began to turn towards the west and south, where the area close to petroleum field location Petani, Pematang and Rangau.