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Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian)
Published by Politeknik AKA Bogor
ISSN : 02151243     EISSN : 26544075     DOI : -
Warta IHP (Industri Hasil Pertanian) is a Scientific Journal which is sourced from research papers, new theoretical/interpretive findings, and critical studies or reviews (by invitation) in the agro-based industry scope that cover any discipline such as: food science and technology, agricultural industry technology, chemistry and essential oils, agricultural products processing machinery, food microbiology, renewable energy, chemical analysis, and food engineering.
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 26, No 02 (2009)" : 10 Documents clear
(Developments and Innovation of Food technology to Produce of Health Food Products andIts Market Prospect) Sudibyo, Agus
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In recently years, the increase cause of the illness related life style, such as diabetes mellitus and obesity, cardiovascular and cancer diseases, have been characterized as social issues which leads to the loss of quality of life and increases in medical care expenses. On the other hand, to make a guarantee to extend the length of a healthy life expecting in an aging society is society is significant social issue in the world. Consequently, modern nutritional science was needed to provide ever more information on the functions and mechanisms of specific food components in health promotion and/or diseases prevention. Recent innovations in food technologies have led to the use of many traditional technologies, such as fermentation, extraction, encapsulation, fat replacement, and enzyme technology, to produce new health food ingredients, reduce or remove undesirable food components, add specific nutrient or functional ingredients, modify food compositions, mask undesirable flavors or stabilize ingredients.Modern biotechnology has also changed fundamentally the way foods are created; meanwhile nanotechnology is also beginning to find potential applications in the area of food and agriculture. In the global marketplace food products for health, especially functional food and netraceuticals have a multi-billion dollar industry and development of food product for health with distinctive genetic and ecotype traits has to deliver unique product to the world was large quantity. this paper offers a brief overview of the developments and annovations of the food product for health with technologies involved in ingredient modification, protecting ingredient and controlling delivery. Furthermore, it discusses the prospect of these food product currently in the market.
(Gynura pseudochina (Lour.)DC).(Analysis for Pyrolizidine contents in Dried Herbal Tea of Daun Dewa (Gynura pseudochina (Lour.) DC) Sari, Rahma; Hartanto, Eddy; Farida Hutajulu, Tiurlan
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4312.842 KB)

Abstract

Dewa leaf (Gynura pseudhochina (Lour) DC) often used as herbal tea to its benefit in reducing blood glucose content. One of the active compound in dewa is pyrrolizidine alkaloid. which is active against tumor. The aim of this research was to identify the active compound of pyrrolizidine in leaves of dewa green tea, black tea and dry powder which are resulted from the experiment. The analysis of pyrolizidine was done by quantitative and qualitative methods. The separation method used for the pyrrolizidine compounds was thin layer chromatograpy using methanol:water(85 : 15) as developing solvent. The determination of pyrrolizidine content was done by TLC scanner. The result showed that the RF value of dewa green tea is 0.34 relatively equal to the pyrrolizidine standard (0.360. While the Rf value of pirolyzidine compound in leaves of dewa black tea and dry powder was 0.42 and 0.41 significantly different from pyrrolizidine standard. The pyrrolizidine compound in leaves of dewa black tea and dry powder could not be detected quantitavely by TLC scanner because its concentration was too small, where as in leaf of dewa green tea the pyrrolizidine compound was detected 0.005%. So, it could be concluded that the contents of pyrrolizidine compound in leaf of dewa green tea was higher than pyrrolizidine content in black tea and dry powder of dewa leaf.
(The Effect of Oleoresin Concentration Level and Material Compositions for Encapsulating on the Properties of Microencapsulated Pepper Oleoresin by Using Spray Drying) Sudibyo, Agus; P. Simanjuntak, Helmud
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6764.851 KB)

Abstract

Research one of black pepper oleoresin concentration and encapsulating material kompositions on the properties of microencapsulated pepper oleoresin has been conducted. oleoresin was extracted from dried black pepper with ethanol using percolation technique and it was encapsulated in maltodextrin  and sodium caseinate using spray equipment. Experiments were performed using complete randomized factorial experimental desige whit two factrs. Factor A oleoresin concentration; i.e A1 = 10%, A2 = 15% and A3 29% and factor B are maltodextrin to sodium caseainate ratio, i.e. B1 = 90 : 10 and B2 = 75 : 25. then yield, volatile oil retention, piperine content were evaluated. It was found that higher solid concertration will increase the retention of volatile oil and piperine content. The best microcapsule properties was obtained from microcapsules product containing oleoresin 10% and malto-dextrin and sodium caseinate at the ratio of 75 : 25 white the yield of 68.75%, volatile of 2.25%, piperine content of 3.215 and moisture content of 3.75%.
(Lipase Catalysed Intersterification of Red Palm Oil and Coconut Oil Blends to Produce B-Carotene Riched Raw Spreads) Fitri Hasrini, Reno; -, Sugiyono; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Andarwulan, Nuri
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6790.203 KB)

Abstract

Red palm oil has several characteristics which is very raw spread, especially their high carotenoid content which have many advantages for human health. Enzymatic interesterification (IE) with saturated and middle-along chain fatty acid (coconut oil) is one effective ways improve their physical propertise. the objective of this research was to obtain the best formulation of red palm oil coconut oil blends which have the most similar characteristics with raw spreads commercial and have high B-carotene content. The in this research were (1) Chemical properties analysis from Crude Palm Oil (CPO), including water content, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iod value, and carotenoid total, (2) Refining and chemical properties analysis of Neutralized Red Palm Oil (NRPO), including water content, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iod value, and carotenoid total, (3) Fractionation of neutralized Red Palm Oil (NRPO), (4) Enzymatic interesterification and physicochemical properties analysis, including slip melting point (SMP), carotenoid total, solid fat content (SFC), and fat crystallization behavior. The results showed that product of enzymatic interesterification such as SMP and SFC profiles were higher than without enzymatic interesterification treatment, carotenoid total was not change significantly, and the crystal sizes were larger than treatment before. Enzymatic interesterification results very significant changing on physical properties from NRPO and Rpo and still have high total carotenoid. Formulation of (Rps/Rpo)/CNO with ratio 75:25, 77,5:12,5 and 82,5:17,5 b/b had most similar physical properties with profile raw spreads retail and industry. SMP value of there ratio already included in SMP commercial spreads range that are 32,63; 33,60 and 34,86 oC. After enzymatic interesterification process, total carotenoid only decreased 1,85; 2,97 and 2,93% (363,16; 378,21 and 392,81 ppm become 356,43; 366,72 and 381,32 pmm), and SFC profile on 20, 30 40 oC were similar with SFC profile raw spreads and industry.
(Catechin and Epicatechin Analysis in Cacao Bean and Cacao products Using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry) -, Subagja; -, Harmita; Suryadi, Herman; Junaidi, Lukman
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3987.92 KB)

Abstract

Cacao beans processing into product may affect active compound contents in the final products, especially catechin and  epicatechin. Temperature treatments during cacao processing can induce epimerization reaction of (-)-epicatechin to be (-)-catechin. Therefore, catechin and epicatechin ratio in the samples would be change. The aim of the was to know imfluence during cacao beans processing, especially cathechin and epicatechin concentration. Samples taken during the process were cacao nib, cacao mass, cacao powder, and butter. Analysis of catechin and epicatechin in samples was carried out by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Analytical for catechin were using mobile phase A (0.1 %formic acid in deionized water) and mobile phase B (acetonitril-methanol = 50:50) at flow rate of 0.5 ml/min. gradient elution were set at 0 minutes (10%B), 15 minutes (35%B), 20 minutes (40%B), 30 minutes (50% B), 35 minutes (60% B), and 35.1 minutes (105 B). Mass sprectrometer was set at ESI voltage (-) 3500 volt, desolvation temperature 300 oC, nubelizer pressure 50 psi, desolvation gas 10L/min, and fragmentor voltage (-) 160 volt. Results of the research showed that of catechin and cacao nib, cacao mass and cacao powder were 1:21,7; 1:20,0; and respectively. Heat treatments during cacao mass processing sowed a decrease tendency of catechin and epicatechin concentrations.
(Developments and Innovation of Food technology to Produce of Health Food Products andIts Market Prospect) Agus Sudibyo
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v26i02.2584

Abstract

In recently years, the increase cause of the illness related life style, such as diabetes mellitus and obesity, cardiovascular and cancer diseases, have been characterized as social issues which leads to the loss of quality of life and increases in medical care expenses. On the other hand, to make a guarantee to extend the length of a healthy life expecting in an aging society is society is significant social issue in the world. Consequently, modern nutritional science was needed to provide ever more information on the functions and mechanisms of specific food components in health promotion and/or diseases prevention. Recent innovations in food technologies have led to the use of many traditional technologies, such as fermentation, extraction, encapsulation, fat replacement, and enzyme technology, to produce new health food ingredients, reduce or remove undesirable food components, add specific nutrient or functional ingredients, modify food compositions, mask undesirable flavors or stabilize ingredients.Modern biotechnology has also changed fundamentally the way foods are created; meanwhile nanotechnology is also beginning to find potential applications in the area of food and agriculture. In the global marketplace food products for health, especially functional food and netraceuticals have a multi-billion dollar industry and development of food product for health with distinctive genetic and ecotype traits has to deliver unique product to the world was large quantity. this paper offers a brief overview of the developments and annovations of the food product for health with technologies involved in ingredient modification, protecting ingredient and controlling delivery. Furthermore, it discusses the prospect of these food product currently in the market.
(Gynura pseudochina (Lour.)DC).(Analysis for Pyrolizidine contents in Dried Herbal Tea of Daun Dewa (Gynura pseudochina (Lour.) DC) Tiurlan Farida Hutajulu; Rahma Sari; Eddy Hartanto
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4312.842 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v26i02.2580

Abstract

Dewa leaf (Gynura pseudhochina (Lour) DC) often used as herbal tea to its benefit in reducing blood glucose content. One of the active compound in dewa is pyrrolizidine alkaloid. which is active against tumor. The aim of this research was to identify the active compound of pyrrolizidine in leaves of dewa green tea, black tea and dry powder which are resulted from the experiment. The analysis of pyrolizidine was done by quantitative and qualitative methods. The separation method used for the pyrrolizidine compounds was thin layer chromatograpy using methanol:water(85 : 15) as developing solvent. The determination of pyrrolizidine content was done by TLC scanner. The result showed that the RF value of dewa green tea is 0.34 relatively equal to the pyrrolizidine standard (0.360. While the Rf value of pirolyzidine compound in leaves of dewa black tea and dry powder was 0.42 and 0.41 significantly different from pyrrolizidine standard. The pyrrolizidine compound in leaves of dewa black tea and dry powder could not be detected quantitavely by TLC scanner because its concentration was too small, where as in leaf of dewa green tea the pyrrolizidine compound was detected 0.005%. So, it could be concluded that the contents of pyrrolizidine compound in leaf of dewa green tea was higher than pyrrolizidine content in black tea and dry powder of dewa leaf.
(The Effect of Oleoresin Concentration Level and Material Compositions for Encapsulating on the Properties of Microencapsulated Pepper Oleoresin by Using Spray Drying) Agus Sudibyo; Helmud P. Simanjuntak
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6764.851 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v26i02.2581

Abstract

Research one of black pepper oleoresin concentration and encapsulating material kompositions on the properties of microencapsulated pepper oleoresin has been conducted. oleoresin was extracted from dried black pepper with ethanol using percolation technique and it was encapsulated in maltodextrin  and sodium caseinate using spray equipment. Experiments were performed using complete randomized factorial experimental desige whit two factrs. Factor A oleoresin concentration; i.e A1 = 10%, A2 = 15% and A3 29% and factor B are maltodextrin to sodium caseainate ratio, i.e. B1 = 90 : 10 and B2 = 75 : 25. then yield, volatile oil retention, piperine content were evaluated. It was found that higher solid concertration will increase the retention of volatile oil and piperine content. The best microcapsule properties was obtained from microcapsules product containing oleoresin 10% and malto-dextrin and sodium caseinate at the ratio of 75 : 25 white the yield of 68.75%, volatile of 2.25%, piperine content of 3.215 and moisture content of 3.75%.
(Lipase Catalysed Intersterification of Red Palm Oil and Coconut Oil Blends to Produce B-Carotene Riched Raw Spreads) Reno Fitri Hasrini; Sugiyono -; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Nuri Andarwulan
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6790.203 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v26i02.2582

Abstract

Red palm oil has several characteristics which is very raw spread, especially their high carotenoid content which have many advantages for human health. Enzymatic interesterification (IE) with saturated and middle-along chain fatty acid (coconut oil) is one effective ways improve their physical propertise. the objective of this research was to obtain the best formulation of red palm oil coconut oil blends which have the most similar characteristics with raw spreads commercial and have high B-carotene content. The in this research were (1) Chemical properties analysis from Crude Palm Oil (CPO), including water content, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iod value, and carotenoid total, (2) Refining and chemical properties analysis of Neutralized Red Palm Oil (NRPO), including water content, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iod value, and carotenoid total, (3) Fractionation of neutralized Red Palm Oil (NRPO), (4) Enzymatic interesterification and physicochemical properties analysis, including slip melting point (SMP), carotenoid total, solid fat content (SFC), and fat crystallization behavior. The results showed that product of enzymatic interesterification such as SMP and SFC profiles were higher than without enzymatic interesterification treatment, carotenoid total was not change significantly, and the crystal sizes were larger than treatment before. Enzymatic interesterification results very significant changing on physical properties from NRPO and Rpo and still have high total carotenoid. Formulation of (Rps/Rpo)/CNO with ratio 75:25, 77,5:12,5 and 82,5:17,5 b/b had most similar physical properties with profile raw spreads retail and industry. SMP value of there ratio already included in SMP commercial spreads range that are 32,63; 33,60 and 34,86 oC. After enzymatic interesterification process, total carotenoid only decreased 1,85; 2,97 and 2,93% (363,16; 378,21 and 392,81 ppm become 356,43; 366,72 and 381,32 pmm), and SFC profile on 20, 30 40 oC were similar with SFC profile raw spreads and industry.
(Catechin and Epicatechin Analysis in Cacao Bean and Cacao products Using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry) Subagja -; Harmita -; Herman Suryadi; Lukman Junaidi
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 26, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3987.92 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v26i02.2583

Abstract

Cacao beans processing into product may affect active compound contents in the final products, especially catechin and  epicatechin. Temperature treatments during cacao processing can induce epimerization reaction of (-)-epicatechin to be (-)-catechin. Therefore, catechin and epicatechin ratio in the samples would be change. The aim of the was to know imfluence during cacao beans processing, especially cathechin and epicatechin concentration. Samples taken during the process were cacao nib, cacao mass, cacao powder, and butter. Analysis of catechin and epicatechin in samples was carried out by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Analytical for catechin were using mobile phase A (0.1 %formic acid in deionized water) and mobile phase B (acetonitril-methanol = 50:50) at flow rate of 0.5 ml/min. gradient elution were set at 0 minutes (10%B), 15 minutes (35%B), 20 minutes (40%B), 30 minutes (50% B), 35 minutes (60% B), and 35.1 minutes (105 B). Mass sprectrometer was set at ESI voltage (-) 3500 volt, desolvation temperature 300 oC, nubelizer pressure 50 psi, desolvation gas 10L/min, and fragmentor voltage (-) 160 volt. Results of the research showed that of catechin and cacao nib, cacao mass and cacao powder were 1:21,7; 1:20,0; and respectively. Heat treatments during cacao mass processing sowed a decrease tendency of catechin and epicatechin concentrations.

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