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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
Published by Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 20861400     EISSN : 25030779     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2013)" : 12 Documents clear
PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI LIMBAH SERUTAN ROTAN DAN CANGKANG SAWIT Cahyana, Budi Tri
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.583 KB)

Abstract

The research of particle board for interior purpose with the mixed composition of rattan shavings (as core) and oil palm shell (the outer layer) had been done. Those composition consisted of a1= 30%: 40%: 30%, a2= 25%:50%:25%, a3= 20%, 60%, 20%, a4= 15%:70%:15%, a5= 10%:80%,10%,  a6= 5%:90%:5%. The concentration of Urea Formaldehida (UF) adhesive were b1=3%, b2= 6%, b3=9%. The physical and mechanical properties of particles board showed that water content 11,12% - 11,71%, the development of thickness 5,56% - 7,15%, water absorption 18,04% - 23,46%, density 0,52 g/cm3 – 0,71 g/cm3, Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) 128 kg/cm2 – 697 kg/cm2, Module of Rufture (MOR) 52 kg/cm2 – 106  kg/cm2. The higher the concentration of raw materials of rattan shavings nor UF adhesive, the better quality of partcle board, included in the criteria for medium density of flat particle board. The resulted particle boards meet requirements of Indonesian National Standard for flat particle board SNI 03-2105-2006.Keywords:  particle board, rattan shaving, oil palm shell
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK TIGA JENIS POHON PIONIR Panjaitan, Sudin
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

This research was conducted were to determine physical and mechanical characteristics of three pioneer tree species namely : Macaranga hosei, Macaranga hypoleuca and Endospermum diadenum;  to determine the effect of species differences on the physical and mechanical characteristic of the woods. the result showed that : Maximum water content and dry weight  of the species were Endospermum diadenum (115,627 %; 12,15 %), Macaranga hosei (156,534 %; 12,49 %) and Macaranga hypoleuca (171,510 % and  12,49 %), respectively,  Average bulk density in wet volume, dry volume and tenure dry volume were Endospermum diadenum (0,323 (Vb); 0,346 (Vku); 0,378 (Vkt), Macaranga hosei (0,261 (Vb); 0,278 (Vku); 0,300 (Vkt) and Macaranga hypoleuca (0,296 (Vb); 0,315 (Vku); 0,338 (Vkt), respectively, The shrinking dry weight-tenure weight were Endospermum diadenum (6,91 %; 14,47 %), Macaranga hosei (6,43 %; 12,87 %), and Macaranga hypoleuca (6,40 % and 12,33 %), respectively,  The statical elasticity strength were Endospermum diadenum (372,220 kg/cm2), Macaranga hosei (282,490 kg/cm2) and Macaranga hypoleuca (261,490 kg/cm2), respectively, Fiber strength were Endospermum diadenum (63,360 kg/cm2), Macaranga hosei (40,800 kg/cm2), Macaranga hypoleuca (34,618 kg/cm2).Kata kunci : physical,  mechanical,  pioneer wood
SIFAT MEKANIK BIOKOMPOSIT POLIPROPILENA DAUR ULANG MENGGUNAKAN SERAT ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica) Sunardi, Sunardi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Synthesized and characterization of biocomposites from recycle polypropylene  with alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) as reinforcement have been done. Biocomposites was made by mixing biomass with recycle polypropylene in various amount of alang-alang  (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%). The materials were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy (Fourier Transform Infrared) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). The physical and mechanical properties of the biocomposite materials were tested in material density, water content, porosity, modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR). The results was showed that the biocomposites with  alang-alang as reonforcement have better properties than their constituent materials. Biocomposites with 10% of alang-alang  showed the best physical and mechanical properties with value of MOE and MOR are  8818,34 kg/cm2 and 126,98 kg/cm2.Keywords : biocomposites, alang-alang, polypropylene
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN REAKTOR UAF (UPFLOW ANAEROBIC FILTER) Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.898 KB)

Abstract

The treatment of waste water palm oil industry using  UAF reactor. The research purpose was to make a prototype that includes a wast ewater tank, a sedimentation tank  and UAF reactor, and then trial the waste water treatment. Filters used were pieces of PVC pipe, and at the bottom of the UAF reactor filled with sludge. To quickly decrease waste water TSS, the sedimentation addition 0.5% PAC (Poly Aluminium Chloride). Acclimatization process doing duration 30 days, and the waste water treatment process at UAF reactor doing duration 24 hours, then doing  analyzed the raw waste water quality before and after the processing of the reactor. Results of analysis of wastewater before treatment is pH 7.36; BOD 980 ppm; COD 1960.6 ppm ; TSS 50 89 ppm ; fatty oil 43 ppm; NH3-H 2,80 ppm and N-Total 246.64 ppm. The results of waste water treatment for 24 hours in the UAF reactor is pH 6.64; BOD 28.84 ppm; COD 56.94 ppm; TSS 48 ppm; fatty oils <1 ppm; NH3-N 0.082 ppm and N-Total 11.31 ppm.Keywords: waste water, palm oil, anaerobic, UAF reactor, tube PVC                                              
PROSPEK KAYU KUALITAS RENDAH DAN KURANG DIKENAL SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI KAYU KOMERSIAL Arsad, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.801 KB)

Abstract

At this time the wood with a high quality hard to find and expensive. There for, construction of residential buildings began to use other types of low-quality wood strong. The use of raw materials to make buildings less good quality. It causes no long lasting building, susceptible organisms such as termites and other destructive. In order to bequalified building efforts are needed to improve the quality of the raw material of low quality wood  strong, with a variety of technical. Strong improvement in the quality of low quality wood can be done in many ways, including preservation using chemicals such as by way of soaking and boiling in a solution of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), CCB, CCF and itc. Performed with the compression heat. Strong low quality wood species used is lua timber, lumber and wood tarap flowers, pressure felts give better  results than treatment at others. Three types of wood used is solid wood class III - V increased the flower timber strength class III, wood tarap class V, wood durin class III, solid wood lua IV and wood kelampayan IV while the wood all is showed no improvement.Keywords: wood non commercial, physical, mechanical, preservation
SIFAT FISIS PAPAN GYPSUM DARI LIMBAH GERGAJIAN KAYU Hamdi, Saibatul
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.746 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to exploit the waste ripsaw  as substitution of gypsum board on the fhysical of board gypsum. Raw material in the form of waste saw from particle of wood kambang (Goniothalamus Sp), wood tarap (Artocarpus Elasticus REINW) and wood lua  (Ficus Glomerata ROXB) size of particle 40 mesh and 60 mesh, while preservative use the ammonium of concentration borax 1% and 2% percentage gypsum to ripsaw particle 300, 400 and 500%. Research result show the rate mean irrigate to range from 10,02-14,61%, closeness 0,72-0,98 g/cm3, absorpsion irrigate 19,98-28,15%, thick development 0,95-1,93% and linear development 0,12-0,60%. As a whole examination of nature of fisis of board gypsum fulfill the standard of quality of board of gypsum SNI 03-6434-2000 except to rate examination irrigate and linear development not fulfilled the standard quality of gypsum board. Pursuant to this research result can be considered by industry gypsum to exploit the waste saw as substitution in making of board gypsum to be improve repairing the nature of rate irrigate and linear development.Keyword : waste powder ripsaw, lua, kambang, tarap, gypsum
SIFAT MEKANIK BIOKOMPOSIT POLIPROPILENA DAUR ULANG MENGGUNAKAN SERAT ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica) Sunardi, Sunardi; Fitriana, Iin Noor; Wianto, Totok
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.669 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v5i1.1211

Abstract

Synthesized and characterization of biocomposites from recycle polypropylene  with alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) as reinforcement have been done. Biocomposites was made by mixing biomass with recycle polypropylene in various amount of alang-alang  (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%). The materials were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy (Fourier Transform Infrared) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). The physical and mechanical properties of the biocomposite materials were tested in material density, water content, porosity, modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR). The results was showed that the biocomposites with  alang-alang as reonforcement have better properties than their constituent materials. Biocomposites with 10% of alang-alang  showed the best physical and mechanical properties with value of MOE and MOR are  8818,34 kg/cm2 and 126,98 kg/cm2.Keywords : biocomposites, alang-alang, polypropylene
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN REAKTOR UAF (UPFLOW ANAEROBIC FILTER) Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.898 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v5i1.1207

Abstract

The treatment of waste water palm oil industry using  UAF reactor. The research purpose was to make a prototype that includes a wast ewater tank, a sedimentation tank  and UAF reactor, and then trial the waste water treatment. Filters used were pieces of PVC pipe, and at the bottom of the UAF reactor filled with sludge. To quickly decrease waste water TSS, the sedimentation addition 0.5% PAC (Poly Aluminium Chloride). Acclimatization process doing duration 30 days, and the waste water treatment process at UAF reactor doing duration 24 hours, then doing  analyzed the raw waste water quality before and after the processing of the reactor. Results of analysis of wastewater before treatment is pH 7.36; BOD 980 ppm; COD 1960.6 ppm ; TSS 50 89 ppm ; fatty oil 43 ppm; NH3-H 2,80 ppm and N-Total 246.64 ppm. The results of waste water treatment for 24 hours in the UAF reactor is pH 6.64; BOD 28.84 ppm; COD 56.94 ppm; TSS 48 ppm; fatty oils <1 ppm; NH3-N 0.082 ppm and N-Total 11.31 ppm.Keywords: waste water, palm oil, anaerobic, UAF reactor, tube PVC                                              
PROSPEK KAYU KUALITAS RENDAH DAN KURANG DIKENAL SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI KAYU KOMERSIAL Effendi Arsad
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.801 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v5i1.1212

Abstract

At this time the wood with a high quality hard to find and expensive. There for, construction of residential buildings began to use other types of low-quality wood strong. The use of raw materials to make buildings less good quality. It causes no long lasting building, susceptible organisms such as termites and other destructive. In order to bequalified building efforts are needed to improve the quality of the raw material of low quality wood  strong, with a variety of technical. Strong improvement in the quality of low quality wood can be done in many ways, including preservation using chemicals such as by way of soaking and boiling in a solution of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), CCB, CCF and itc. Performed with the compression heat. Strong low quality wood species used is lua timber, lumber and wood tarap flowers, pressure felts give better  results than treatment at others. Three types of wood used is solid wood class III - V increased the flower timber strength class III, wood tarap class V, wood durin class III, solid wood lua IV and wood kelampayan IV while the wood all is showed no improvement.Keywords: wood non commercial, physical, mechanical, preservation
SIFAT FISIS PAPAN GYPSUM DARI LIMBAH GERGAJIAN KAYU Saibatul Hamdi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.746 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v5i1.1208

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to exploit the waste ripsaw  as substitution of gypsum board on the fhysical of board gypsum. Raw material in the form of waste saw from particle of wood kambang (Goniothalamus Sp), wood tarap (Artocarpus Elasticus REINW) and wood lua  (Ficus Glomerata ROXB) size of particle 40 mesh and 60 mesh, while preservative use the ammonium of concentration borax 1% and 2% percentage gypsum to ripsaw particle 300, 400 and 500%. Research result show the rate mean irrigate to range from 10,02-14,61%, closeness 0,72-0,98 g/cm3, absorpsion irrigate 19,98-28,15%, thick development 0,95-1,93% and linear development 0,12-0,60%. As a whole examination of nature of fisis of board gypsum fulfill the standard of quality of board of gypsum SNI 03-6434-2000 except to rate examination irrigate and linear development not fulfilled the standard quality of gypsum board. Pursuant to this research result can be considered by industry gypsum to exploit the waste saw as substitution in making of board gypsum to be improve repairing the nature of rate irrigate and linear development.Keyword : waste powder ripsaw, lua, kambang, tarap, gypsum

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