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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 1 (2021)" : 9 Documents clear
PENGGUNAAN PLAYSTORE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYEBARAN HADIS DI ERA GLOBALISASI HERA, SISKA HELMA
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3407

Abstract

Penyebaran hadis di era globaliasi mencapai taraf tertinggi, hal ini yang mendorong peneliti dalam membahas hadis-hadis dalam playstore. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan model analisis deskriptif, dimana peneliti mengkaji hal-hal yang terkait dengan hadis yang terdapat dalam playstore dengan 3 pembahasan yaitu: 1. Tampilan hadis yang ada dalam media playstore, 2. Factor pendorong playstore dijadikan media penyebaran hadis dan 3. Dampak dari adanya hadis-hadis yang ada dalam playstore. Dari pembahasan tersebut penulis menemukan ternyata tampilan hadis sangat bervariasi mulai dari hadis dan juga mencakup di dalamnya ilmu tentang hadis. Faktor playstore dijadikan media penyebaran hadis karena lebih praktis, komprehensif, sistematis. Sedangkan dampak ada dalam 2 bentuk yaitu dampak positif memberikan kemudahan dalam menelusuri dan mengkaji hadis-hadis Nabi SAW. Sedangkan dampak  negative dimana masing-masing aplikasi hadis hanya membahas satu konten tertentu yang memiliki perbedaan dengan konten aplikasi lain, jadi masing-masing pengguna playstore akan mendownload beberapa aplikasi karena konten yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Sehingga playstore memberikan ruang yang luas dalam menyebarkan hadis
LIVING HADIS DALAM TRADISI RABU MALAM MAJELIS SELAWAT NARIYAH 4444 SEBAGAI SARANA BERTAWASUL Jazuli Afandi, Akhmad; Wibowo, Danu
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3498

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tradisi pembacaan Selawat Nariyah 4444 di Pondok pesantren Mahasiswa Al-Jihad Surabaya. Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemaknaan selawat nariyah dan relevansinya sebagai sarana untuk bertawasul. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, yaitu tentang fenomena living hadis. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, kualitatif, induktif yang artinya suatu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum atau deskripsi tentang living hadis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teori fungsional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi yang berkembang di dalam kehidupan santri Al-Jihad merupakan fenomena living hadis. Selain itu, ada beberapa landasan hadis yang dijadikan prinsip dalam kegiatan tersebut. Di samping itu, terdapat makna penting dari adanya majelis tersebut, yakni praktek ibadah spiritual yang tidak bisa hilang dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
TARBIYAH SHALAT QABLIYAH DAN BA’DIYAH DARI RASULULLAH masrur, imam
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3219

Abstract

Hadith is an urgent thing in Islamic knowledge. It is the second source in Islam after Quran which explains the global massage of Quran. It explains the daily activities like Qabliyah and Ba’diyah clearly. But in the fact,  Fiqh  hegemony dominates the Muslims daily activities than understanding to hadits. It happens especially to the Muslims in Indonesia. Fiqh becomes the standard and the major in facing a life’ problem. So, the researcher will present how the real hadist is in explaining af’aliyah of Rasulullah relates to shalat Qabliyah and Ba’diyah based on ulama hadist’ view.  This research uses a thematic hadith method. It is collecting the hadits which have a same theme which discuss about shalat Qabliyah and Ba’diyah of Rasulullah. Firstly, he will explain the validation of hadist’ quality, then understanding to hadits. It can be used as manual interpretation. The local of this research is kutub al-tis’ah, and for the understanding is by sharh   Some conclusions from this research are Rasulullah did shalat Qabliyah and ba’diyah. Qabliyah subuh is two rakaat, then He slept till the muadzin iqamat. Qabliyah duhur is two or 4 rakaat. Ba’diyah dhuhur is two rakaat. Qabliyah Ashar is 4 rakaat by 2 salam. For Qabliyah maghrib, rasulullah commands to do it for the people who wish it. But, do not consider that it is a fervent. Ba’diyah maghrib is two, and ba’dyah isya’ is two also.  Key Words: Hadith, Qabliyah-Ba’diyah, Interpretation.
PENGAPLIKASIAN TEORI HERMENEUTIKA HANS-GEORG GADAMER TERHADAP HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD KURNIAWAN, RIZA
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3028

Abstract

AbstractThe hadiths of the Prophet are present in people's lives today in a 'frozen' form and have no application. This has prompted the initiation of various breakthroughs to find a way out of the coldness for the 'native' hadith to conform to the demands of the times. One of them is through the hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith. The hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith can be taken through three layers of interpretation, namely: 1. Interpretation "from within" the hadith text. 2. Interpretation of the "environment" of the hadith text. 3. interpretation "against" the hadith text. From the above interpretation has a focus, objectives and methods from one another. This method is not only a tool for studying the horizon of the text (matan), but also the horizon of the initiator (Prophet), the reader (rijal al-hadith, mukharrij al-hadith, and mufassir), and their contextuality. Although hermeneutics is a "tool" (not a substitute for) various well-established hadith sciences, the hermeneutic approach is expected to produce meanings that combine elements of hadith textuality and contextuality at the same time, considering that text can only find meaning in context.Keywords: Hermeneutic, Native, Frozen  AbstrakHadits Nabi hadir dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini dalam bentuk 'beku' dan tidak memiliki aplikasi. Hal ini telah mendorong pencetusan berbagai terobosan untuk mencari jalan keluar dari kebekuan tersebut demi 'pribumi' hadits agar sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Salah satunya melalui pendekatan hermeneutik dalam tafsir hadits. Pendekatan hermeneutik dalam tafsir hadits dapat ditempuh melalui tiga lapis tafsir, yaitu: 1. Penafsiran “dari dalam” teks hadits. 2. penafsiran “lingkungan sekitar” teks hadits. 3. penafsiran “ yang melawan” teks hadis. Dari tafsir di atas mempunyai fokus, sasaran dan metode antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Metode ini tidak hanya sebagai alat untuk mempelajari cakrawala teks (matan), tetapi juga cakrawala pemrakarsa (Nabi), pembaca (rijal al-hadits, mukharrij al-hadits, dan mufassir), serta kontekstualitasnya. Meskipun hermeneutika merupakan “alat” (bukan pengganti) berbagai ilmu hadits yang sudah mapan, namun pendekatan hermeneutika diharapkan menghasilkan makna yang menggabungkan unsur tekstualitas dan kontekstualitas hadits pada saat yang bersamaan, mengingat teks hanya dapat menemukan makna dalam konteks.Kata Kunci: Hermeneutik, Pribumi, Beku
Dekadensi Peran Rawi Hadis Perempuan Dari Masa Ke Masa (Pendekatan Historis) Mahfudh, Hasan
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3380

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji secara mendalam tentang peran serta perempuan muslim dalam menerima dan menyebarkan hadis. Dalam lintasan kesejarahan hadis, peran serta perempuan dalam mengakses, mendalami dan menyebarkan hadis mengalami pasang surut. Jika dilihat dari aspek kuantitatif, berbeda dengan fenomena perawi laki-laki yang semakin meluas, rata-rata jumlah rawi perempuan justru cenderung menurun dan berkurang. Kemerosotan peran perempuan dalam meriwayatkan hadis bukanlah terjadi begitu saja. Dengan menelusuri historisitas perkembangan umat Islam dari masa ke masa, ditemukan berbagai faktor yang mendorong dekadensi tersebut. Peran perempuan di wilayah domestik yang menanjak dari masa ke masa turut mengurangi kesempatan mereka dalam periwayatan hadis. Positifnya, fenomena ini dapat meneguhkan bahwa proses periwayatan hadis merupakan peristiwa historis dan bukan buatan sebagaimana anggapan beberapa orientalis.  
Tradisi Pembacaan S{ah}îh} Bukhâri di PP. Mambaus Sholihin Gresik Telaah Genealogis hasan, mochamad ismail
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3183

Abstract

this article aims to explore genealogicaly reading of S{ah}îh} Bukhâri tradition held in Mambaus Sholihin boarding school. According to Dhofier’s research, methods of tradisional teaching in boarding school are Sorogan, Bandongan and Musyawarah. Mambaus Sholihin boarding school led by kiai Masbuhin Faqih is islmic education institution that has maintained such three methods. However, it is in this boarding school that there has been other method too. It is reading of book collectively by all participant and the explanation of the book content is nothing at all. The book read by them is S{ah}îh} Bukhâri. The result of genealogicaly tracing showed that the tradition of such reading meets it’s root in one of Yemenis muslims traditions, the Middle East. This tradition was brought by them when they had immigrated to Nusantara, especially to Java. Some of them arrived and stayed in Gresik up to now. In other hand, they are believed on the line of descent of Muhammad prophet, who delivered Islam teachings. Thus, they achived Javanese Muslims’s welcome and respect, especially boarding school people’s, including kiai Masbuhin Faqih, leader of Mambaus Sholihin boarding school. One of Yemenis muslims traditions who have stayed in Gresik is annual reading of S{ah}îh} Bukhâri fully in Rajab. This same tradition has been adopted and practiced by kiai Masbuhin Faqih in his boading school fully in Rajab too.Keywords: Mambaus Sholihin boarding school, S{ah}îh} Bukhâri, Genealogic, Yemenis muslims tradition.
PENGAPLIKASIAN TEORI HERMENEUTIKA HANS-GEORG GADAMER TERHADAP HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD MUH. ILHAM R. KURNIAWAN
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3799

Abstract

AbstractThe hadiths of the Prophet are present in people's lives today in a 'frozen' form and have no application. This has prompted the initiation of various breakthroughs to find a way out of the coldness for the 'native' hadith to conform to the demands of the times. One of them is through the hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith. The hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith can be taken through three layers of interpretation, namely: 1. Interpretation "from within" the hadith text. 2. Interpretation of the "environment" of the hadith text. 3. interpretation "against" the hadith text. From the above interpretation has a focus, objectives and methods from one another. This method is not only a tool for studying the horizon of the text (matan), but also the horizon of the initiator (Prophet), the reader (rijal al-hadith, mukharrij al-hadith, and mufassir), and their contextuality. Although hermeneutics is a "tool" (not a substitute for) various well-established hadith sciences, the hermeneutic approach is expected to produce meanings that combine elements of hadith textuality and contextuality at the same time, considering that text can only find meaning in context.Keywords: Hermeneutic, Native, Frozen  AbstrakHadits Nabi hadir dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini dalam bentuk 'beku' dan tidak memiliki aplikasi. Hal ini telah mendorong pencetusan berbagai terobosan untuk mencari jalan keluar dari kebekuan tersebut demi 'pribumi' hadits agar sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Salah satunya melalui pendekatan hermeneutik dalam tafsir hadits. Pendekatan hermeneutik dalam tafsir hadits dapat ditempuh melalui tiga lapis tafsir, yaitu: 1. Penafsiran “dari dalam” teks hadits. 2. penafsiran “lingkungan sekitar” teks hadits. 3. penafsiran “ yang melawan” teks hadis. Dari tafsir di atas mempunyai fokus, sasaran dan metode antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Metode ini tidak hanya sebagai alat untuk mempelajari cakrawala teks (matan), tetapi juga cakrawala pemrakarsa (Nabi), pembaca (rijal al-hadits, mukharrij al-hadits, dan mufassir), serta kontekstualitasnya. Meskipun hermeneutika merupakan “alat” (bukan pengganti) berbagai ilmu hadits yang sudah mapan, namun pendekatan hermeneutika diharapkan menghasilkan makna yang menggabungkan unsur tekstualitas dan kontekstualitas hadits pada saat yang bersamaan, mengingat teks hanya dapat menemukan makna dalam konteks.Kata Kunci: Hermeneutik, Pribumi, Beku
LIVING HADIS DALAM TRADISI RABU MALAM MAJELIS SELAWAT NARIYAH 4444 SEBAGAI SARANA BERTAWASUL Danu Wibowo; Akhmad Jazuli Afandi
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3570

Abstract

Abstract: The research studies the tradition of recitation nariyah 4444 blessings in Islamic boarding school Al-Jihad Surabaya. The focus is on knowing the signification of selawat nariyah and its relevance as a means of tawasul. It is based field research, that is, concerning living hadits phenomena characterized by descriptive, qualitative and inductive study. It means that the research aimed at gaining general picture or the description about living hadits. The approach to be used in the study is phenomenological one combined with functional theory. It results that the developing tradition in the life of Al-Jihad people is living-hadits one. In addition, there are some principal hadits to be used as guide in the activity. Besides, there is an important significance by the existence of the council, that is, spiritual aspect which cannot be losfrom people tradition.Keywords: Living Hadis, Tradition, Hadis, Nariyah Blessing, Tawasul
DEKADENSI PERAN RAWI HADIS PEREMPUAN DARI MASA KE MASA (Pendekatan Historis) Hasan Mahfudh
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.4108

Abstract

This paper discusses in depth the role of Muslimah in receiving and spreading hadith. According to the historical trajectory of hadith, the role of women in accessing, studying and disseminating it had been up and down. From the quantitative aspect, in contrast to the phenomenon of male narrators which is increasingly widespread, the average number of female narrators tends to decrease and decrease. The declining in the role of women in narrating hadith did not just happen. By tracing the historicity of the development of Muslims from time to time, various factors are found influencing this decadence. The increasing role of women in the domestic sphere from time to time has also reduced their chances of transmitting hadith. Positively, this phenomenon can confirm that the process of transmitting hadith is a historical event and not an artificial one as some orientalists think.

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