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Erie Hariyanto
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Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 1907591X     EISSN : 24423084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i2.2734
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial is a high-quality open- access peer-reviewed research journal published by the Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura, Pamekasan, East Java, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning plurality and living values in Indonesian and Southeast Asian society by publishing articles and research reports. Al-Ihkam specializes in Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law and aims to communicate original research and relevant current issues. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussion over current developments on Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning Indonesian and Southeast Asian plurality and living values. Publishing articles exclusively in English or Arabic since 2018, the journal seeks to expand boundaries of Indonesian Islamic Law discourses to access broader English or Arabic speaking contributors and readers worldwide. Hence, it welcomes contributions from international legal scholars, professionals, representatives of the courts, executive authorities, researchers, and students. Al-Ihkam basically contains topics concerning Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society. Novelty and recency of issues, however, are the priority in publishing. The range of contents covers established Jurisprudence, Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society, local culture, to various approaches on legal studies such as comparative Islamic law, political Islamic Law, and sociology of Islamic law and the likes.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)" : 9 Documents clear
Islam Nusantara in Islamic Law Epistemology Perspective Maimun Maimun
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i2.779

Abstract

Islam Nusantara is a symbol of geographical religious tendencies representing Indonesian context. This term has become popular since 2015 by congress momentum of NU in Jombang, an organization of ulama’, who are really experts in the field of islamic religion. However this arise discourse creats variance responses between pro and contra as the excess of the concept that estimated as deviative concept from the guidance of Prophet Muhammad, namely Islamic tendency by Arabic character. Therefore it appears a desire to examine this controversial concept epistemologically with the expectation to find a holistic conceptual foothold either axiomatic or historical, through the study of literature. There are two problems representing this study; First, how is the basic epistemology of Islam Nusantara and its sociological implication? Second, how is the epistemology of Islam Nusantara in the view of islamic law (usul fiqh)?. Based on these problems, it can be found some conclusion; first, this concept is a product of thought of Nahdlatul Ulama’ (NU)  based on their struggle value, ASWAJA and the islamization movement conducted by walisongo in Java. The implication of this pattern is moderation, tolerance, and awareness of nations plurality tendency that allow ‘al-Islamu Salihun Likulli Zaman wa Makan’ becomes really true.  Secondly, by looking at the historical fact and the way of messenger propaganda supported by normative foundation al-Quran and hadith, something that we called as Islam Nusantara is not wrong concept coming out of Islam, moreover in Islam itself also known a building of Islamic law epistemology (‘urf) giving special space on local culture to be a law as long as does not digress from axiomatic Islamic text.
MUI dan Nalar Fatwa-fatwa Eksklusif . Iswahyudi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i2.785

Abstract

The Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) as a religious organization which is established by the state should be as guardiance for indonesian plurality. One plurality is various Muslims. This article explains that many MUI fatwas produced exclusively. Those fatwas can bring out a radicalism behavior. Those fatwas such the fatwa on Syi’ah, Ahmadiyah and pluralism-liberalism-secularism. This article shows a lot of data about radicalism with the justification of those fatwas. According to the authors, the MUI fatwas lead to exclusivism. As the reason, the using of baya>ni> epistemology which is evidenced by the revelation understanding textually, then exploration of subordinated sense; the using of deductive logic and kalam argument and mas}lah}at theocentric reason. As the result, the authors suggests to construct MUI be structuralized and have inclusive paradigm and tafs}i>li> formulation of fatwas. It means fatwas give many legal alternatives as well as the tradition of previous scholars
Pengaruh Islam dan Budaya dalam Pembentukan Hukum dI Indonesia Ja'far Baehaqi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i2.928

Abstract

ABSTRACT There is a relationship between Islam and culture on the one hand and the law on the other. This paper attempts to answer the question about the influence of Islam and the culture in the formation of law in Indonesia. Through a systems approach gained answer that Islam and culture in Indonesia plays an important role in creating social order and piety. As a comprehensive belief system that includes the dimensions of the hereafter and worldly at the same time Islam play the role as a source of inspiration and legitimacy. Meanwhile, as a product of human in responding to natural and life lived culture played a role as a way of life and behavior on the side of religion. As a means to create order and a tool of social engineering, law in Indonesia can not be separated from Islam and culture. Establishment of state law will inevitably have to consider Islam and culture. If not, then the law will be alienated and lose relevance.
Kajian Filosofis tentang Hukum dan Keadilan dari Pemikiran Klasik Sampai Pemikiran Modern Bahder Johan Nasution
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i2.936

Abstract

ABSTRACT Justice, since the first issue, has been the subject of study both among philosophers and among theologians, politicians and thinkers or legal experts. However, if there are questions about justice, could not be determined what measures are used to determine something is fair or not. Various answers about justice usually never or rarely satisfying so that continues to be debated, so it can be concluded that the various formulations of justice is a relative statement. This issue ultimately encourages many people to take a shortcut by submitting formulation of justice to the legislators and judges who will formulate it based on their own considerations.
Pembagian Waris Etnis Madura terhadap Anak Luar Nikah di Dusun Kebonan Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang Qurrotul Ainiyah; Syarifah Marwiyah; Sri Lumatus Sa`adah
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i2.1018

Abstract

Paper ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan memaparkan; Pertama, bagaimana konsep anak luar nikah dan hak warisnya menurut KUH Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Yusriprudensi MK? Kedua, Bagaimana kultur etnis Madura di Kebonan atas pembagian hak waris terhadap anak luar nikah?. Hasilnya Pertama, dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam  dan KUH Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek) menjelaskan anak yang lahir dalam pernikahan walaupun tidak tercatatkan adalah anak sah, sedangkan anak hasil hubungan tanpa pernikahan adalah anak zina dan Yusriprudensi MK menegaskan hubungan anak dengan seorang laki-laki sebagai bapak semata-mata karena adanya ikatan perkawinan, akan tetapi dapat juga di dasarkan pembuktian adanya hubungan darah antara anak dengan laki-laki tersebut sebagai bapak. Sedangkan mengenai pengaturan hak waris anak luar nikah, adanya upaya pemerintah dalam pemberian satu bidang kekuasan kehakiman berupa Peradilan Agama yang membawahi konsep hukum kewarisan. Yang senada dengan konsep asas hukum Lex specialis derogat legi generali  yaitu asas penafsiran hukum yang menyatakan bahwa hukum yang bersifat khusus (lex specialis) mengesampingkan hukum yang bersifat umum (lex generalis). Kedua, dalam pembagian kewarisan anak luar nikah masyarakat Kebonan lebih cenderung menggunakan kewarisan kultural, yakni harmonisasi antara hukum perdata dan hukum Islam yang mengalami missinterpretasi dalam pemahaman kalangan hukum di Pengadilan Agama
Customary Practices of Sharing Inheritance: An Analysis of Society Practices in Pidie Aceh Darussalam Zaitun Muzana; Jasni Bin Sulong; Faisal Husen Ismail
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i2.1037

Abstract

Handling inheritance from a deceased person is one of important matters that must be performed by the surviving heirs. However, the practice varies in communities, especially in areas affected by customary practices. The wealth of inheritance from the deceased is not only used as payment of funeral expenses and to be distributed to the heirs, but also used for the purpose of fidyah (compensation) for prayers left and others set in indigenous communities. The issue of tradition is important to study and clarify to society because it is not recognized in Islamic teachings and can even lead to diminishing the rights of others. Thus, this study aims to examine the extent of customary practices would affect the principle of inheritance distribution in the society of Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia.
Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Strategi Pemberantasannya Malthuf Siroj
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i2.1038

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime because of its  negative impact on the aspects  of community life. People who have been infected by this deadly virus would die slowly but surely. This crime has a tremendous potential to cause misery, destitution and suffering of many people, especially the lower class people who do not have access to the power and economy; those who would have their rights only if they were given by the state. Corruption is a modern term whose synonym could not be found in the Islamic legal literature. However, by recognizing the elements contained, the term in Islamic criminal law is closely related to theft (sariqah), bribery (risywah), embezzlement of property (ghulul) and robbery (hirabah) with different legal sanctions. Corruption occurs because of many factors such as materialistic-consumerism lifestyle, costly political system, weak leadership, lack of religious and ethical education, social and legal systems that support corrupt behaviors. To eradicate corruption, repressive ways  can be done through the penal system as well as preventive efforts through non penal system.
Moderasi Hukum Islam dalam Pemikiran Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi Moh Dahlan
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i2.1039

Abstract

This study aims to examine the paradigm of moderate ijtihad by Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi and moderation discourse of Islamic law that was built by Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi. This study used the approach is the thought of Milton K. Munitz. This study showed that the paradigm of moderate ijtihad that built by Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi should not be based on the texts of Islamic law only, but also to be devout and clear thinking, honest, and sincere. In this way, the moderation  of Islamic law discourse that resulted will bear the legal system that is inclusive and accommodated to the dynamics of human life. Islamic legal discourse that has a balance and fairness in enforcement at the empirical level
Penerapan Asas Personalitas Keislaman dalam Permohonan Pengangkatan Anak di Kabupaten Pamekasan Eka Susylawati
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i2.1042

Abstract

Pengangkatan anak merupakan hal yang lazim dilakukan di dalam masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum. Untuk mencapai kepastian hukum tersebut adalah mengajukan permohonan pengangkatan anak ke pengadilan. Hingga saat ini di Indonesia dalam perkara permohonan anak yang diajukan oleh orang yang beragama Islam masih mengenal dualisme bidang peradilan yaitu  Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Negeri. Dalam mengadili dan memutus kedua lembaga peradilan tersebut mempunyai perbedaan dasar hukum yaitu Pengadilan Agama mendasarkan pada hukum Islam sedangkan Pengadilan Negeri mendasarkan pada hukum Barat. Dengan demikian  asas personalitas keislaman dalam perkara permohonan pengangkatan anak belum sepenuhnya berlaku karena orang yang beragama Islam masih dapat mengajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri.  Realita ini juga berlaku di Pamekasan dimana masyarakat lebih familier mengajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri.

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