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Erie Hariyanto
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Office Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura Jl. Raya Panglegur km 04 Tlanakan, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 69371
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Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 1907591X     EISSN : 24423084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i2.2734
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial is a high-quality open- access peer-reviewed research journal published by the Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura, Pamekasan, East Java, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning plurality and living values in Indonesian and Southeast Asian society by publishing articles and research reports. Al-Ihkam specializes in Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law and aims to communicate original research and relevant current issues. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussion over current developments on Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning Indonesian and Southeast Asian plurality and living values. Publishing articles exclusively in English or Arabic since 2018, the journal seeks to expand boundaries of Indonesian Islamic Law discourses to access broader English or Arabic speaking contributors and readers worldwide. Hence, it welcomes contributions from international legal scholars, professionals, representatives of the courts, executive authorities, researchers, and students. Al-Ihkam basically contains topics concerning Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society. Novelty and recency of issues, however, are the priority in publishing. The range of contents covers established Jurisprudence, Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society, local culture, to various approaches on legal studies such as comparative Islamic law, political Islamic Law, and sociology of Islamic law and the likes.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)" : 7 Documents clear
The Settlement of Sharia Banking Dispute based on Legal Culture as a Practice of Indonesian Islamic Moderation Erie Hariyanto
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Islamic banking and religious courts have a very close-knit network. Both Islamic banking serving as Islamic financial intermediation institution and religious courts as special courts with authority to resolve the dispute of  Islamic banking similarly stressed on applying the sharia principles in the operation. They are expected to sinergically rely on sharia principles. The philosophical basic of religious courts’ authority  in dispute settlement of shariah banking  is to create a harmony between the execution of contract and material law based on the principles of sharia with religious courts as an institutiton for Moslem justice-seekers so that the disputes can be resolved wholly (kafa’ah) and consistently (istiqomah) through court rulings upholding the culture of law. The meeting of values of sharia and culture living in society produces harmony in terms of Islamic banking dispute settlement. (Keberadaan Perbankan Syariah dan Peradilan Agama memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat. Perbankan Syariah sebagai lembaga intermediasi keuangan syariah dan Peradilan Agama sebagai lembaga peradilan khusus yang mempunyai kewenangan ablosut menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah sama-sama menekankan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam operasionalnya. Perbankan Syariah dan peradilan agama diharapkan dapat bersinergis dengan berpegang pada prinsip syariah. Dasar filosofis Kewenangan Peradilan Agama dalam Penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syari’ah adalah agar terciptanya keselarasan antara pelaksanaan akad dan hukum materiil yang berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip syariah dengan lembaga peradilan agama yang memang merupakan wadah bagi pencari keadilan yang beragama islam sehingga sengketa perbankan syariah dapat diselesaikan secara kafaah dan istiqomah melalui putusan pengadilan yang mengedepankan budaya hukum. Pertemuan nilai syariah dan budaya yang hidup dalam masyarakat menghasilkan harmoni dalam penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah)
Legal Awareness of Maduresse Nahdliyin: A Partnership Study between BMT Nuansa Umat and MWC NU Rudy Haryanto
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2183

Abstract

Abstract:Building people’s legal awareness in various sectors, such as in the economic one, requires appropriate steps and strategies. This study examines the importance of partnership in building legal awareness on the aspect of Moslem’s economic sector. It captures a successful partnership pattern between BMT Nuansa Umat East Java and MWC NU in developing legal awareness specifically among nahdliyin. The study used descriptive qualitative method while its data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Respondents in this study consists of leaders of KSPPS BMT NU East Java and the Head of MWC NU. Based on the analysis of this research, it is clear that the type of business partnership between KSPPS BMT NU East Java and MWC NU is a partnership called by syirkah. This model is found to successfully achieve cultural, professional and mutual legal awareness.Keywords:Legal Awareness, Partnership, KSPPS  BMT Nuansa Umat, MWC NU Abstrak:Membangun kesadaran hukum ummat dalam berbagai sektor, seperti pada sektor ekonomi, membutuhkan langkah dan strategi yang tepat. Penelitian ini mengurai pentingnya kemitraan dalam membangun kesadaran hukum pada bidang ekonomi umat Islam. Secara khusus, ia memotret keberhasilan pola kemitraan antara BMT Nuansa Umat Jawa Timur dengan MWC NU dalam mengembangkan kesadaran hukum khususnya di kalangan warga nahdliyin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pimpinan KSPPS BMT NU Jawa Timur dan Ketua MWC NU. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan dari hasil penelitian yang telahdiuraikan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa jenis kemitraan usaha yang dijalankan antara KSPPS BMT NU Jawa Timur dengan MWC NU adalah persekutuan (syirkah). Dalam kemitraan model ini, kesadaran hukum yang berbasis kultural, professional, dan kesalingan dapat tercapai.Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Hukum, Kemitraan, KSPPS  BMT Nuansa Umat, MWC NU
Distribution of Poh Roh Asset Due to Divorce in Gayo Lues Community Aceh Lifa Datun Nisa; Darmawan Darmawan; Muhammad Adli
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2203

Abstract

This research was conducted in Kute Lintang Village, Blangkejeren Sub-district of Gayo Lues Regency, which discussed the poh roh assets, according to the Gayo Lues customary law, a discussion about the distribution of poh roh assets in the Gayo Lues community. This research applied descriptive method with a normative juridical approach to obtain secondary data, sociological juridical approach, and field research.  The distribution system of poh roh assets due to divorce can be done in 2 (two) ways, namely by consensus and carried out through jeuma opat. The conciliation process carried out by divorced husband and wife ussually carried out by way of deliberations involving family relatives from both huband and wife. Whereas dispute resolution through jeuma opat emphasizes family aspects through deliberations to reach consensus, so none from the husband or wife feels defeated or won and jeuma opat knows about the origin of the assets obtained during their marriages, which are inherited assets, where inheritance is obtained from heirs of husband and wife and where are the poh roh assets, then simplify jeuma opat in terms of dividing the poh roh assets if there is a divorce because it already knows the origin of the divorced husband and wife's assets. Legal Consequences if the poh roh assets not shared After the divorce in Gayo Lues is the status of the poh roh assets will be not clear, it means that the husband and wife can no longer separate which is inherited from poh roh assets, even between the inheritance and the poh roh assets has been mixed, so it is very it is difficult to determine the status of property in a marriage.
Polygamy Marriage: Legal Culture, Optional Political Identity And Marital Status Dilemma (A Case Study in Pekalongan) Shinta Dewi Rismawati; Muhammad Abral Bin Abu Bakar
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2396

Abstract

Polygamy allowed but with strict conditions. In this paper, I argue that the legal culture of polygamous marriage perpetrators is not solely influenced by the tight laws on polygamy but also other non legal factors, diverse legal cultures which directly affect on the diverse legal status of the perpetrators and children born in the marriage. Therefore, the paper scrutinized why the actors’ legal culture in carrying out their polygamy marriage were negative and how the legal status and implications of the polygamous marriages to the marriages held by themselves and their children. The research method of social legal studies was used as the approach. The findings and analysis show how hard the actors met the requirements of the legal provisions on polygamy which are only one reason to justify it. In other hand, it was found that the non-legal dimensions were very complex and also influential so that the legal culture was negative. Consequently, polygamous marriage in siri was a political choice of their lives. It has the implications on the legal status of polygamous marriages and the perpetrators. The marital status is deemed to exist when the marriage is performed officially; and it is considered non-existent when the marriage is performed in siri. Polygamous marriage also has an impact on the legal status of the husband, his second wife, and their children in the family.   
The Judge Principle Is Active In Case of Divorce In Madura District Religious Court Eka Susylawati
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2435

Abstract

Dalam persidangan cerai talak terkadang istri bersikap diam dan hanya pasrah dan  kemungkinan tidak mengetahui tentang  hak-hak yang dapat dituntut pada suami misalnya nafkah anak, nafkah iddah, mut’ah ataupun harta bersama sehingga jika prinsip hakim pasif tersebut digunakan secara penuh maka istri dapat kehilangan hak-haknya karena hakim tidak boleh memutus lebih. Dalam perkembangannya terdapat perubahan yaitu hakim perlu menggunakan prinsip hakim aktif sehingga putusan  akan memberikan nilai keadilan terhadap istri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pertama, hakim di Pengadilan Agama wilayah Madura menerima prinsip hakim aktif  dalam perkara cerai talak  walaupun penggunaannya secara terbatas mengingat pada dasarnya dalam hukum acara perdata menggunakan prinsip hakim pasif.  Dasar akseptabilitas prinsip tersebut didasarkan pada  peraturan perundangan-undangan yang memberikan hak ex officio, yang bertujuan  memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak istri. Kedua, implementasi prinsip hakim aktif dalam perkara cerai talak untuk pemenuhan hak-hak istri di Pengadilan Agama wilayah Madura adalah memberikan penjelasan kepada istri tentang hak-hak istri pasca cerai yang dapat dituntut dari suami, menanyakan tentang keinginan-keinginan istri terutama yang berkait dengan hak-haknya ketika istri diam selama persidangan, selalu memberikan hak-hak istri dalam putusannya (ex officio) selama istri hadir di persidangan dan tidak dalam keadaan nusyuz serta menunda sidang ikrar talak maksimal enam bulan apabila  suami belum memenuhi hak-hak istri sebagaimana putusan pengadilan.
Understanding of Polygamy in the Qur’anic Text, Hadith Text, and Biblical Text Rohmansyah Rohmansyah
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2529

Abstract

The difference in views that often arises and becomes the latest issue in the context of family law is polygamy. Polygamy is misunderstood as something that is frightening for some people so it needs to be shunned.  This paper aims to explain various views about polygamy according to the Qur'anic text, hadith text and bible text. The method used is library research with a sociological-historical approach. The results of this study found several things, namely: polygamy in the text of the Koran and the hadith of the Prophet there are similarities and no differences were found, even the hadith of the Prophet became a reinforcement of the Koran about the limits of permissibility of polygamy with conditions apply fairly. Whereas polygamy in the text of the Bible is permitted without limitation on the number of women being polygamy and not being fair, even though Christians forbid polygamy.   
Analysis of Legal Change for Women Traveling Without Mahram: A Case Study of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Royal Decree No. M/134 of 2019 Firqah Annajiyah Mansyuroh
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2785

Abstract

This paper departs from the problem of why the government of Saudi Arabia changed its policy on women's rights in the public sphere by using case study No. Royal Decree No. M / 134 of 2019 concerning the lifting of the ban on women traveling without a mahram. This is interesting because Saudi Arabia is a country that is notorious for not allowing women to travel without male relatives. This is due to the social conditions of Saudi Arabia's society which are very closely related to the culture of the Patriarchy which constructs the thought of the division of roles between women and men. Seeing this fact, a comprehensive explanation is needed to explain the reasons behind the Saudi government's decision in the current situation. This research explores the factors that hold up the decision made using the feminism approach and analyzes the relationship between social change theory and legal reform. The main factor of women's freedom to travel without mahram is undeniably driven by the influence of economic and social changes. This is because the Saudis want their 2030 Vision to be achieved.

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