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INDONESIA
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08520720     EISSN : 25023616     DOI : 10.30821
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 44, No 1 (2020)" : 8 Documents clear
KITAB KUNING AND TRAINING OF ‘ULAMÂ’: The Experience of Madrasah Al Qismul Ali Jalan Ismailiyah Medan Asari, Hasan; Abidin, Zainal
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.750

Abstract

Abstract: This article is a result of a history research relying on informants and documents for the larger part of its data. The Madrasah Al Qismul Ali Jalan Ismailiyah Medan was established by Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah in 1953, to cater for the education of young ‘ulamâ’ applying a curriculum almost solely based on Islamic classical books (known popularly as kitab kuning). This madrasa was very successful in fulfilling its mission and was celebrated as an‘ulamâ’-producing institution until mid-1980s. Madrasah Al Qismul Ali strives to combine its old winning curriculum with the new state-sponsored one. After some decades, it is clear that this strategy is not working to expectation. The madrasa fails to deliver graduates of the same quality as it did. Apparently what is left of classical book in the curriculum is not sufficient to prepare younger generation of ‘ulamâ’.Keywords: Qismul Ali, kitab kuning, ‘ulamâ’ training, madrasah
GIVING IN AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Abd Jalil, Mohamad Isa
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.696

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to shed light on the underlying concept of giving in the perspective of Islam. Methodologically, this study employs qualitative systematic data processing approach. The conceptual framework is developed from the Quran, Hadith, and the story of the Prophet and his companions. This study also refers to a conventional theory such as Altruism, Socially Consumer Behaviour, and Social Exchange Theory. Several previous empirical studies were also recorded to support the proposition. This study proposes four variables that might influence people to give, namely, targhîb, tarhîb, ihsân and ikhwah. By realizing many other factors that may influence the giving behaviour, this study only focuses on the Islamic religious perspective. This article also brought opportunities to investigate conceptually and empirically other factors that could affect giving behaviour. To the best of the author’s information, there is only a small number of studies that have been done concerning the influence of religion towards giving behaviour. And it is at his juncture the novelty of this study lies.Keywords: giving, Islamic charity, targhîb, tarhîb, ihsân, ikhwah
THE RELATIONS OF RELIGION AND ETHNICITY OF URBAN COMMUNITIES IN SURABAYA Basyir, Kunawi
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.717

Abstract

Abstract: The phenomenon of social life related to religion and ethnicity of urban communities in Surabaya has been and is becoming a special concern for the government of Surabaya and academicians Because, the metropolitan city (Surabaya) which has various types of differences in religion, ethnicity, and culture of ethnic communities (Javanese, Madurese, Chinese, Arabic) has provided its color of in-depth study and research. This article will describe the results of studies and research with the title "religious relations and ethnicity of urban communities in Surabaya" deeply and in detail. This study used a qualitative method, where data collection is held by participant observation and open interviews, then analyzed the data using the social construction theory approach. This research found that religion is no longer a binding tool (unifier) for various ethnic and cultural backgrounds. On the contrary, religion is thought to have been a trigger for the emergence and development of the inter-ethnic conflict.Keywords: religion, ethnicity, social conditions, urban society
THE CONVERGENCE OF ‘ÂDAT AND ISLAMIC LAW: The Practice of Gala in Aceh Fauzi, Fauzi
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.705

Abstract

Abstract: This article attempts to explain the position of the practice of gala in Acehnese society perspective in light of ‘âdat and Islamic law perspective. Theories of ‘âdat show that there are some pillars of gala that should be fulfilled; contract is done in front of chief of village and other village figures additional witnesses. Soon after the debt payment, murtahin (mortgager) must return the mortgaged to râhin (mortgagee) as the local saying goes “ngui pulang utang bayeu” means after use, the goods returned, the debt must be paid. In addition, marhûn cannot be exploited by murtahin as it is solely as security of the debt. These requirements have drawn closer to the Islamic law especially Syâfi‘î’s school. Research showed that the practice of gala (mortgage) in Aceh has contradicted the ‘âdat (customary law) and Islamic law in several points.Keywords: gala, marhûn, ‘âdat, Islamic law, Aceh
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE SERAMBI INDONESIA AND WASPADA NEWSPAPERS IN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ISLAMIC LAW IN ACEH Darmadi, Darmadi
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.698

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigates the role of media in implementing Islamic law and overcoming aqîdah trivialization in Aceh, which focuses on the contribution of Serambi Indonesia and Waspada newspapers. The results show that, the two newspapers play important roles in socializing Qanun as regulations on Islamic law; reporting Qanun socialization from Islamic law institution; publishing news on the implementation and supervision of the Islamic law, providing some comments from the leaders regarding the implementation of the Islamic law to prevent aqîdah trivialization. Constraints faced by the Media in reporting the issues of sharia implementation and shallowing faith of the ummah include terror and intimidation; a must to conceal the identity of the under-age; and the difficulty of confirming and clarifying with informants/perpetrators.Keywords: mass media, Islamic sharia, aqidah, deviant sects
THE PERSPECTIVES OF ACEHNESE ULAMA AND EDUCATION EXPERTS IN SHAPING IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE AS CAMPUS OF CIVILIZATION Daud, Al Husaini M; Usman, Munadi; Nuraini, Nuraini
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.703

Abstract

Abstract: This article discusses about a search of the resources of Islamic Civilization as perceived by Acehnese Islamic scholars and education practitioners in the context of shaping a campus of civilization. This study is a qualitative research applying phenomenology approach. Most data were acquired from informants who are directly related to the theme in question. From the results of the field data, it was found that the main sources of a solid civilization, according to scholars and figures of Aceh education, were the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, the plurality of Islamic societies, and the results of external Islamic civilization. The three main sources of Islamic civilization became the initial basis for the development of a civilized campus in its true meaning.Keywords: Islamic civilization sources, ulama, campus of civilization
THE ORGANIZATION OF MADRASAH ALIYAH IN ACEH REFORM ERA Zainuddin, Zainuddin
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.720

Abstract

Abstract: The Organization of Madrasah Aliyah in Aceh. The main problem in this research is the implementation of madrasa aliyah in the reform era in Aceh. In terms of regulation, Madrasa aliyah in Aceh received an equivalent recognition from schools. Whereas when other regions take a lot of positions to prioritize schools, Aceh with its regulatory power should be able to perform more optimally compared to other regions in the archipelago. Seeing this, it is certainly a challenge for Aceh when it must pay attention to madrassas which in regulations in some regions consider it not their authority. The purpose of this study was to determine the conditions and problems of madrasa aliyah, and their policies and impacts. This research is qualitative research with a responsive evaluation approach. After analysis, it was found that the Aceh government still marginalized the Madrasah Aliyah educational institutions, although several regulations allowed Acehnese to do more. This is of course because the Province of Aceh is a special autonomous region that needs special attention based on the legal principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis.Keywords: Madrasah Aliyah, special autonomy, policy, Aceh
AZYUMARDI AZRA’S THOUGHT ON MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION Idris, Muh
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.739

Abstract

Abstract: Islamic religious education is often accused of advocating religious fanaticism and ideology of truth. The condition is resulted from relative detachment of religious education from social reality. As such, religious education fails to strengthen the awareness of religious plurality in the society. This paper is the result of a Content Analysis research on Azyumardi Azra’s thoughts on multicultural education. It is found that according to Azyumardi Azra, multicultural education is an education of and for socio-cultural diversity aiming at strengthening the Indonesian unity amid its very diverse population. Unity in Diversity is one of the four pillars of Indonesian nationhood namely the Pancasila, NKRI, 1945 Constitution, and Unity in Diversity.Keywords: education, multiculturalism, Azyumardi Azra, fanatism

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