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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cancer
Published by Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais (Pusat Kanker Nasional)
ISSN : 19783744     EISSN : 23556811     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The Indonesian Journal of Cancer (official journal of the Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital) is a peer-reviewed, quarterly, open access journal. Submissions are reviewed under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical cancer research. The journal publishes original research articles, case reports, systematic literature reviews, and letters to the editor under the following categories: Cancer prevention, diagnosis, surgery, systemic therapy, radiotherapy, paliative therapy, and molecular biology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 8, No 4 (2014): Oct - Dec 2014" : 6 Documents clear
Hubungan Genotipe DNA Human Papillomavirus (HPV) terhadap Respons Terapi Radiasi pada Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Serviks ADELLA, CUT ADEYA
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 8, No 4 (2014): Oct - Dec 2014
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Abstract

The importance of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in the outcome of cervical cancer after radiotherapy remains unknown. Our study explored whether the HPV status of tumors is associated with the outcome of radiotherapy in patients with cervical cancer. The biopsy cervix samples taken from 31 patients with squamous cell carcinoma cervix (Stage IIB-IIIB) that met in the inclusion criteria. The HPV were genotyping examination was conducted twice before and 3 month after radiation therapy. The subjects treated by radiation therapy according to standard procedures. After undergone complete radiation, response of radiation therapy was conducted by clinical assessment and repeat HPV genotyping test. A total of 31 patients had HPV-positive tumors in 83.37% (27 cases) of patients, with the details of a single infection of 75% and 9:37% multiple infections. Based on the type of HPV type 16 was obtained (43.74%), type 18 (18.64%). Persistent infection with HPV after radiation encountered by 34.61%. Complete clinical response observed in the single infection group number of 100%, while in the group of multiple infections by 33.3% (p = 0.115). While HPV infection settled with a complete clinical response by 32% (p = 0.346). There were no statistically relationships between clinical complete response with single or multiple HPV infection (p = 0.115). There were no statistically relationship between persistent HPV infection with complete clinical response. (p = 0.346)
Profil Sel Natural Killer (NK) dalam Darah Perifer dan Jaringan Tumor Penderita Lesi Prakanker dan Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Serviks SARASWATI, WITA
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 8, No 4 (2014): Oct - Dec 2014
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Abstract

This research was performed to investigate the profile of Natural Killer (NK) cells in peripheral blood and tumor tissues of cervical pre cancerous lesion and squamous cell carcinoma of cervix patients. This research was an observational analysis study with cross-sectional design of 47 subjects which comprises of 17 cervical pre cancerous lesion patients, 8 early stage squamous cell carcinoma of cervix patients and 22 late stage squamous cell carcinoma of cervix patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital-Airlangga University teaching hospital, Surabaya. After clinical and histopatologic diagnosis was established, NK cell count was perfomed on the biopsies, and both NK cell count and percentage of activated NK cells was performed on the peripheral blood of those three groups. From this research, it was found that the average number and percentage of activated NK cells within peripheral blood of cervical pre cancerous lesion patients were lower (349.65 cell/μL; 15.13%) compared with early stage carcinoma (552 cell/μL; 18,40%) and late stage carcinoma (590.32 sel/μL; 23.29%). NK cell expression of cervical tumor tissues on three groups are very low, 0.29% on cervical pre cancerous lesion patients; 0.45% on early stage cervical cancer patients; and 0.04% on late stage cervical cancer patients. Significant differences was found in the number of NK cells (p=0.016) and percentage of activated NK cells (p=0.041) within peripheral blood between pre cancerous lesion patients and late stage squamous cell cervical cancer patients, no significant difference was found in the number of NK cells within tumor tissue (p=0.278).
Batasan Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) pada Pasien Kanker Prostat untuk Memprediksi Metastasis ke Tulang di Rumah Sakit Sardjito, Yogyakarta LUBIS, AHMAD SULAIMAN
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 8, No 4 (2014): Oct - Dec 2014
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Abstract

The object of this study to establish a serum PSA cut-off value to predict the presence of bone metastasis in prostate cancer. Methods: Consecutive patients diagnosedwith prostate cancer were retrospectively analyzed. Patients had received bone scintigraphy and had their PSA concentration measured. The proper cut-off value was established based on statistical analysis in order to predict the possibility of bone metastasis among them. Results: eighty-three consecutive patients with prostate cancer were enrolled, and 55 patients (66%) with bone metastasis confirmed by scintigraphic findings. A serum PSA concentration of 17.65 ng/ml gave the best sensitivity (78.33%) and specificity (65.21%). The PPV and NPV were 85.45% and 53.57%, respectively (p<0.05) Conclusion: a cut-off value of 17.65 ng/ml appears to be an appropriate benchmark for stratifying metastatic bone disease in prostate cancer patientssuch that if a patient with newly diagnosed prostate cancer and without any skeletal symptoms has a serum PSA concentration of less than 17.65 ng/ml,we suggest that they would not need to undergo bone scintigraphy.
Pati Resistan serta Perannya dalam Penghambatan Proliferasi dan Induksi Apoptosis Sel Kanker Kolon PURWANI, ENDANG YULI
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 8, No 4 (2014): Oct - Dec 2014
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Abstract

Resistant starch (RS) is starch fraction which is not digested by human starch degrading enzyme, and it will thus undergo bacterial fermentation in the colon. The main fermentation products are Short Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA): acetate, propionate and butyrate. The Fermentation products were able to inhibit the proliferation and to induce apoptosis of colon cancer cell. The apoptosis occured through mitochondrial pathway by changing the expression of pro-apoptosis related gene of Bax toward antiapoptosis related gene of Bcl-2.
Factors Which Influenced on Two Years Recurrence of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients After Surgery and Platinum Based Chemotherapy SARI, RESTI MULYA
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 8, No 4 (2014): Oct - Dec 2014
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Abstract

Ovarian cancer was the leading cause of death in gynecologic cancer which had the two years recurrence rate of 50%. We used retrospective cohort design with survival analysis technique to examine the role of post-surgery residual tumor size, cancer cell histological subtype and cancer cell grading on epithelial ovarian cancer recurrence. We also want to know the prevalence of HER-2 (Human Epidermal Receptor-2) overexpression in epithelial ovarian cancer patients. Sixty-five epithelial ovarian cancer patient (1998-2012) who had achieved remission were observed for 24 months. We reported median age of 50 years with recurrence rate of 36.9% and mean time of first recurrence was 19.15 months. Size of post-surgery residual tumor more than 1 cm increase Hazard Ratio (HR) of two years recurrence of epithelial ovarian cancer with p value 0.02 and HR of 3.31 (95% CI 1.46-7.49) but papillary serous histology subtype and poor differentiated cancer cell grading did not influence the recurrence. One of 38 patients showed cytoplasmic staining in HER-2 overexpression examination by immunohistochemistry methods. Conclusion: Size of post-surgery residual tumor more than 1 cm increase Hazard Ratio of two years recurrence of epithelial ovarian cancer while papillary serous histology subtype and poor differentiated cancer cell grading did not influence the recurrence. One sample showed cytoplasmic staining on HER-2 overexpression examination.
Peran Radiologi Dalam Diagnosis Endobronchial Carcinoid Tumor ICKSAN, AZIZA G.
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 8, No 4 (2014): Oct - Dec 2014
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Abstract

Bronchial carcinoid tumors are rare neuroendocrine neoplasma consist of 1−2% of all pulmonary neoplasms and 12−15% of carcinoid tumors in United States. Recently, there is no data in Indonesia. The imaging play important role in diagnosing bronchial carcinoid tumor. This case presentation reported A 35 years old woman with chief complaint of hemoptysis. Acid fast bacilli smear was negative and mantoux test positive. From chest X ray there is a right paracardial consolidation. Chest CT Scan has been done and there was consolidation in right middle lobe with endobronchial mass in intermedius of right bronchial lung. The multidiscipline team diagnosis were endobronchial mass and pulmonary TB. Anti TB treatment had been given. The follow up CT scan after 1 month Anti TB treatment was improvement in consolidation, but the endobronchial mass was stable. She got PET CT Scan and the result was non metabolic nodule. Surgical treatment was done to remove endobronchial mass. The histopathology finding from specimen was typical bronchial carcinoid tumor.

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