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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 14101637     EISSN : 25484788     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (1998)" : 8 Documents clear
Kajian Kekhususan Inang Stegobium paniceum (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) F. X. Wagiman; V. Poerdriesti
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7479.783 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.9902

Abstract

The study of the host range of Stegobium paniceum (L.) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) was conducted at the Laboratory of Research center for Biological Control (RCBC), Gadjah Mada University, under room temperature of 26.55±0.72oC–30.66±0.40oC and 57.38±5.53% relative humidity. The materials tested were seventh materials of stored products in their original and flour form. No Choice Method and Free Choice Method were to determine the applied host range and host specificity. New generation of S. paniceum produced from a material was used to indicate that the material was its host. The results showed that the main host of S. paniceum was coriander, and its alternative hosts were caraway seed, rice, dry ginger, candlenut, and nutmeg, while S. paniceum could not survive on pepper. The material form did not significantly affect the S. paniceum development.
Effect of Diapause on Development and Reproduction of White Rice Stem Borer Scirpophaga innotata Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Teddy Suparno
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8074.298 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.9903

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of diapause on the development and reproduction of white rice stem borer (WRSB), Scirpophaga innotata Walker. During diapause, larvae of the WRSB, progressively decreased in weight at the rate 3.2 mg per week. Larvae lost 50 per cent of their initial body mass and had up to four stationary molts. Larvae became less active, lost pigmentation and leg rudimentary. The longer the larvae remained in diapause, the lighter in weight the emerging moths were, with fewer eggs and oocytes. After 5 months in diapause, the emerging moths weighted about half as much and had about half as many eggs and oocytes (230.0±35.8 egg cells in ovaries) as moths that emerged from nondiapausing larvae.
Sifat-Sifat Biokimiawi dan Fabrikasi Ganoderma Jamur Patogen Pohonan Agus Susanto
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.9904

Abstract

Besides as a cause of tree disease, Ganoderma is also a medicine for human health. Ganoderma used as medicine is Ganoderma lucidum. This fungus contains polysaccharides, terpenoid, ganoderic acid, germanium, protein, adenosine, and fiber. All of these materials have the following properties: antitumor activities, increase of oxygen in brain, balance of bioelectric function, decrease of cholesterol and glucose concentration in blood, detoxification of poison, etc. because of that, Ganoderma is used to cure diabetes, stroke, hypertension, and it is used as a tonic to promote good health in old age.
Kloning Gen cry dari Bacillus turingiensis var. kurstaki Nur Rahmi Ardiani; Sismindari Sismindari; Sudjadi Sudjadi
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9057.993 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.9918

Abstract

Bacillus thuringiensis is an entomopathogenic organism. The pathogenic effect is caused by crystalline protein, δ-endotoxin, which is encoded by the cry gene. The aim of this study was to clone the cry gene from B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki with a genomic library approach. HindIII digested B. thuringiensis total DNA was ligated to HindIII digested of pUC19, and then used to transform Escherichia coli DH5α. Selection of transformans carrying recombinant was done by α-complementation and a recombinant clone containing the cry gene was further screened by non-radioactive hybridization method using a probe synthesized from the conserved region of the published cry genes. The result suggested that two recombinant clones with the insert size of 3.4 kb and 2.0 kb, respectively, carrying the cry gene.
Kajian Histopatologi Serangan Pratylenchus spp. pada Akar Pisang Kultivar Kepok Siwi Indarti; Bambang Rahayu TP
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7481.426 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.9905

Abstract

The root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus spp., were found infecting banana. The objective of this study was to investigate the damage and malformation on root tissues caused by these nematodes. The nematode inoculum was collected from roots of cultivar Kepok contained high population of Pratylenchus spp. Banana cv. Kepok were inoculated with 1000 nematodes as inoculum level per plant per pot for histopathological study. Pratylenchus spp. infected the root of Banana cv. Kepok and caused black necrotic lesions on the root surface. The exoderm, epiderm, and cortical tissue of the roots showed severe damage with necrotic cells or lesion. Especially on the cortex the burrowings were observed.
Pengendalian Hayati Penyakit Akar Merah pada Akasia dengan Trichoderma S. M. Widyastuti; Sumardi Sumardi; A. Sulthoni; Harjono Harjono
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.9901

Abstract

The experiment was aimed to measure the distribution and intensity of root rot disease of Acacia spp. in the urban forest at the campus of Gadjah Mada University, to isolate and identify the causal organism and to select Trichoderma sp. as biological agent for controlling the disease. The pathogenicity of the causal organism was tested using Crotalaria juncea L. and trunk of A. mangium Willd. (10 cm diameter, 8 cm length) as indicator plant. The ability of Trichoderma sp. as antagonist was tested in vitro. It was concluded that the pathogen of the root rot disease was Ganoderma philippii. The pathogen attacked for species of Acacia spp. in the location namely A. auriculiformis, A. mangium, A. oraria, and A. crassicarpa. Of the total individual trees of those species in the campus, as much as 38.6%, 22.2%, and 66.7% were attacked by the root rot pathogen respectively. Of the 20 Trichoderma spp. isolate capable to inhibit the pathogen in vitro, three isolates were found as promising agents for biological control of the pathogen. The promising isolates were T. resei/T23, T. koningii/T1, and T. koningii/T16 with inhibition effectivity of 94.58%; 93.66%; and 91.76% respectively.
Percobaan Pendahuluan Pengaruh Minyak Mimba dan Ekstrak Biji Srikaya terhadap Mortalitas Helopeltis sp. (Heteroptera: Miridae) Soekadar Wiryadiputra
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.9906

Abstract

Preliminary trial of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) seed oil and aqueous seed extract of custard-apple (Annona squamosa L.) on the mortality of Helopeltis sp. has been conducted in laboratory condition. Neem oil obtained from directly pressed seed kernel and aqueous extract of custard-apple seed at concentration of 1.0% and 2.0% were significantly causing the mortality of the insect. The effectiveness of the substances in killing Helopeltis were not significantly different with propoxur and sipermethrin insecticides. Neem oil obtained from steamed seed before being pressed and aqueous leaf extracts were also causing high mortality but still lower than two substances previously applied. Number of eggs produced by Helopeltis treated with the neem oil and seed extract of custard-apple were also significantly lower than control.
Kajian Aspek Fisiologik Beauveria bassiana dan Virulensinya terhadap Helicoverpa armigera Suharto Suharto; Endang Budi Trisusilowati; Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.9919

Abstract

Study on physiological aspects of six isolates of Beauveria bassiana and their virulence to Helicoverpa armigera was conducted in laboratory. Six isolates were obtained from different host and geographical locations. Stocks cultures was freeze dried and when required they were reconstituted and placed onto fresh SDA and incubated for seven days. The result of research indicated that color of all colony are white. Colony growth rate was affected by kind of the media. The highest colony growth was found from rice bug Jember isolate (JeLa). The hyphal growth rate per days was significantly different between isolates. The highest hyphal growth rate was found from coffee berry borer Jember isolate (JeHh). The number of spore per ml in SDA was relatively higher than PDA. The number of spore was significantly different between isolates both in SDA and PDA. The highest number of spore was found from JeLa and JeHh in SDA and PDA, respectively. The germination of spore 24 hours after inoculation was found from JeLa and significantly different than other isolates, although the rate of germination per hour was not significantly different. The number of spore germination was increased by temperature change from 27oC to 45oC. However, the increase of temperature up to 50oC, the number of spore germination become lower than 27oC. Spore germination was decreased by irradiation of UV light. Among six isolates, the highest virulence to H. armigera was found from JeLa isolate.

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