EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology is a BI-ANNUAL journal published by Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS). It aims to encourage initiatives, to share new ideas, and to publish high-quality articles in the field of engineering technology and available to everybody at no cost. It stimulates researchers to explore their ideas and enhance their innovations in the scientific publication on engineering technology.
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology primarily focuses on analyzing, applying, implementing and improving existing and emerging technologies and is aimed to the application of engineering principles and the implementation of technological advances for the benefit of humanity.
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Nuclei Detection and Classification System Based On Speeded Up Robust Feature (SURF)
Amalina, Neneng Nur;
Ramadhani, Kurniawan Nur;
Sthevanie, Febryanti
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.288
Tumors contain a high degree of cellular heterogeneity. Various type of cells infiltrate the organs rapidly due to uncontrollable cell division and the evolution of those cells. The heterogeneous cell type and its quantity in infiltrated organs determine the level maglinancy of the tumor. Therefore, the analysis of those cells through their nuclei is needed for better understanding of tumor and also specify its proper treatment. In this paper, Speeded Up Robust Feature (SURF) is implemented to build a system that can detect the centroid position of nuclei on histopathology image of colon cancer. Feature extraction of each nuclei is also generated by system to classify the nuclei into two types, inflammatory nuclei and non-inflammatory nuclei. There are three classifiers that are used to classify the nuclei as performance comparison, those are k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Random Forest (RF), and State Vector Machine (SVM). Based on the experimental result, the highest F1 score for nuclei detection is 0.722 with Determinant of Hessian (DoH) thresholding = 50 as parameter. For classification of nuclei, Random Forest classifier produces F1 score of 0.527, it is the highest score as compared to the other classifier.
A Full-Bridge Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Fuzzy Logic Voltage Control for Battery Energy Storage System
Prasetyono, Eka;
Sunarno, Epyk;
Fuad, Muchamad Chaninul;
Anggriawan, Dimas Okky;
Windarko, Novie Ayub
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.333
Renewable energy sources require an energy storage system because its are fluctuating and electricity producing at certain times, even sometimes not in accordance with the needs of the load. To maintain continuity of electricity, smart battery energy storage system is needed. Therefore, this paper of a full-bridge bidirectional DC-DC Converter (FB-BDC) with Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) is designed and implemented for battery energy storage application. The FLC has error and delta error of voltage level as input and duty cycle of FB-BDC as output. The FB-BDC is controlled by a microcontroller ARM Cortex-M4F STM32F407VG for voltage mode control. The FB-BDC topology is selected becuase battery storage system needed isolated and need high voltage ratio both for step-up and step-down. The main purpose of FB-BDC to perform bidirectional energy transfer both of DC-Bus and battery. Moreover, FB-BDC controls the DC-Bus voltage according to referenced value. The power flow and voltage on DC-Bus is controlled by FLC with voltage mode control. The experiment result shows the ability of FLC voltage mode control to control FB-BDC on regulate charging voltage with an error 1% and sharing voltage 1.5% form referenced value.
Enhanced PEGASIS using Dynamic Programming for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Network
Mufid, Mohammad Robihul;
Al Rasyid, M. Udin Harun;
Syarif, Iwan
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.360
A number of routing protocol algorithms such as Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) and Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems (PEGASIS) have been proposed to overcome the problem of energy consumption in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology. PEGASIS is a development of the LEACH protocol, where within PEGASIS all nodes are active during data transfer rounds thus limiting the lifetime of the WSN. This study aims to propose improvements from the previous PEGASIS version by giving the name Enhanced PEGASIS using Dynamic Programming (EPDP). EPDP uses the Dominating Set (DS) concept in selecting a subset of nodes to be activated and using dynamic programming based optimization in forming chains from each node. There are 2 topology nodes that we use, namely random and static. Then for the Base Station (BS), it will also be divided into several scenarios, namely the BS is placed outside the network, in the corner of the network, and in the middle of the network. Whereas to determine the performance between EPDP, PEGASIS and LEACH, an analysis of the number of die nodes, number of alive nodes, and remaining of energy were analyzed. From the experiment result, it was found that the EPDP protocol had better performance compared to the LEACH and PEGASIS protocols in terms of number of die nodes, number of alive nodes, and remaining of energy. Whereas the best BS placement is in the middle of the network and uses static node distribution topologies to save more energy.
Improvement of Segmentation Performance for Feature Extraction on Whirlwind Cloud-based Satellite Image using DBSCAN Clustering Algorithm
Sa'ada, Nailus;
Harsono, Tri;
Basuki, Ahmad
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.372
Images contain a lot of information that can be used in a variety of areas. One of the images that have much information inside is satellite image. In order to extract the information properly, the image processing step should be performed properly. The segmentation process plays an important role in image processing, especially for feature extraction. Many ways were developed to perform the segmentation image. In this study, we apply DBSCAN clustering to segment images on whirlwind cloud feature extraction problems. DBSCAN is a density-based classifier method which means it is suitable to group a density-based data. While the image used in the segmentation process is the Himawari 8 satellite image which also contains density-based data. It contains various information about clouds condition like cloud type, cloud temperature, cloud humidity, rainfall potential based on cloud temperature, etc. This study uses Himawari 8 satellite images as input where the images taken are images several hours before a wirlwind event in an area, while the cluster method used is the DBSCAN algorithm. Clustering is done to get the extraction features of a wirlwind in the form of centroid points that characterize the movement of a cloud. Segmentation performance was observed based on the number of centroid points as a result of clustering several types of clouds in an area before a wirlwind occurred. Based on segmentation testing using the DBSCAN algorithm for cloud data in an area for several hours before a wirlwind, better segmentation performance was obtained compared to the segmentation results of the Meng hee heng k-means algorithm for the same test data specifications. DBSCAN separates a type of cloud in more detail that makes it easier to record each centroid of each cluster around the scene. It is even able to cluster small groups of clouds independently so that these small groups of clouds can also be detected as features.
AI-Josyu: Thinking Support System in Class by Real-time Speech Recognition and Keyword Extraction
Matsumoto, Kyohei;
Nakanishi, Takafumi;
Sakawa, Toshitada;
Onodera, Kengo;
Orimo, Shinichiro;
Kobayashi, Hiroyuki
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.373
In this paper, we present a thinking support system, AI-Josyu. This system also operates as a class support system which helps to teachers for lightening their work. AI-Josyu is implemented based on media-driven real-time content management framework. The system links real world media and legacy media contents together. In resent years, it is easier to collect a large amount of various kinds of data which are created with sensors in the real world. The system realizes interconnection and utilization of legacy media contents. The legacy media contents are generated and scattered on the Internet. The framework has four modules, which are called “acquisition,” “extraction,” “selection,” and “retrieval.” The real world media and the legacy media contents are interconnected by these modules. This interconnection includes semantic components. This system records teacher's voice of its lecture in real time and presents retrieved legacy media contents corresponding to subject of the lecture. By this presentation, preparing of the legacy contents is not required. This system automatically retrieves and shows the legacy media contents. This system helps students to understand contents of the lecture. In addition, the system attends to expansion of ideas. We constructed the system and conducted the demonstration in class. It shows that the system is helpful to teacher and students for expansion of thinking.
Design and Analysis of the Voltage Controller for the Non Isolated Boost DC-DC Convertor
Modabbernia, Mohammad Reza;
Akoushideh, Alireza;
Fakhrmoosavi, Seyed Yaser
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.312
In this paper, a controller has been presented by the root locus method based on the state space average model of the boost switching regulator with all of the converter’s parameters and uncertainties. In this model, the load current is unknown and the inductor, capacitor, diode and active switch are non ideal and have an on-state resistance. Furthermore, an on-state voltage drop has been considered for diode and active switch. By neglecting the load current and assuming the ideal elements the simplified model of the regulator has been caddied out. By these complete and simplified models, a step by step method has been proposed to design a single input single output (SISO), second order controller based on roots locus method. In this regard the controller's electronic circuit has been introduced by operational amplifiers. At the end, by simulation of the complete closed-loop system in MATLAB Simulink environment and comparing its results by the results of the regulator and controller circuits in PLECS, the accuracy of the designed controller performance has been shown.
Spatio Temporal with Scalable Automatic Bisecting-Kmeans for Network Security Analysis in Matagaruda Project
Hisyam, Masfu;
Barakbah, Ali Ridho;
Syarif, Iwan;
S, Ferry Astika
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.340
Internet attacks are a frequent occurrence and the incidence is always increasing every year, therefore Matagaruda project is built to monitor and analyze internet attacks using IDS (Intrusion Detection System). Unfortunately, the Matagaruda project has lacked in the absence of trend analysis and spatiotemporal analysis. It causes difficulties to get information about the usual seasonal attacks, then which sector is the most attacked and also the country or territory where the internet attack originated. Due to the number of unknown clusters, this paper proposes a new method of automatic bisecting K-means with the average of SSE is 93 percents better than K-means and bisecting K-means. The usage of big spark data is highly scalable for processing massive data attack.
Wavelet Based Fault Detection and Classification Algorithm for a Real Distribution Feeder
Okumu?, Hatice;
NUROGLU, Fatih Mehmet
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.382
As the importance of protection in power systems increase, knowing the type of malfunction occurring in the system has become crucial. Especially in the distribution system where electricity is delivered to the consumer, detecting the right fault type with a short amount of time is important. For this purpose in this study, Akyazı-Düzköy distribution feeder in Trabzon province, where faults commonly occur, is modeled with Digsilent Powerfactory. The model is performed with actual parameters including 465 lines, 243 loads, 233 transformers and 1093 busbars. First, the load flow and short circuit analysis have been carried out for the validation of the model. Then a fault detection and classification algorithm is enhanced using the wavelet transform and the energy of the coefficients. Different types of short circuit faults are created at different points on the model to test the accuracy of the algorithm. The fault inception time and the effect of the fault resistance are also investigated.
Collaboration FMADM And K-Means Clustering To Determine The Activity Proposal In Operational Management Activity
Awangga, Rolly Maulana;
Pane, Syafrial Fachri;
Tunnisa, Khaera
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.317
Indonesian government agencies under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources still use manual methods in determining and selecting proposals for operational activities to be carried out. This study uses the Decision Support System (DSS) method, namely Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Decision (Fmadm) and K-Means Clustering method in managing Operational Plan activities. Fmadm to select the best alternative from a number of alternatives, alternatives from this study proposed activity proposals, then ranking to determine the optimal alternative. The K-Means Clustering Method to obtain cluster values for alternatives on the criteria for activity dates, types of activities, and activity ceilings. The last iteration of the Euclidian distance calculation data on k-means shows that alternatives that have the smallest centroid value are important proposal criteria and the largest centroid value is an insignificant proposal criteria. The results of the collaboration of the Fmadm and K-Means Clustering methods show the optimal ranking of activities (proposal activities) and the centroid value of each alternative.
AGC of a multi sources power system with natural choice of power plants
Garg, Jitendra Kumar;
Khosla, Anita;
Hakimuddin, Nizamuddin
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.342
This paper presents an application of optimal control theory in multi sources power system by considering natural choice of power plants participating in automatic generation control (AGC) scheme. However, for successful operation of large power system, the natural choices of generation suitable for AGC system are hydro and thermal power plants since gas and nuclear power plants are rarely participates in the AGC scheme. Therefore, this work presents design and implementation of proportional integral (PI) structured optimal AGC controller in the presence of hydro and thermal power plants by using state vector feedback control theory. Moreover, various case studies are identified to obtain: (i) Cost aspects of physical realization of optimal AGC controller, (ii) Closed loop system stability margin through patterns of eigenvalues and (iii) System dynamic performance. Further, results have shown that when optimal AGC scheme is implemented in power system, the dynamic performance of power system is outstanding over those obtained with genetic algorithms (GAs) tuned PI structured AGC controller. Besides, with optimal AGC controller, cheaper cost of control structure, increased in system closed loop stability margin and outstanding dynamic performance of power system have been found when lessening in hydro generation is replaced by generation from thermal power plants for various case studies under investigation.