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EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology

EMITTER
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Published by Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

ISSN : 2355391x EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Computer Science & IT

EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology is a BI-ANNUAL journal published by Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS). It aims to encourage initiatives, to share new ideas, and to publish high-quality articles in the field of engineering technology and available to everybody at no cost. It stimulates researchers to explore their ideas and enhance their innovations in the scientific publication on engineering technology. EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology primarily focuses on analyzing, applying, implementing and improving existing and emerging technologies and is aimed to the application of engineering principles and the implementation of technological advances for the benefit of humanity.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 445 Documents

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Implementation and Analysis Audio Steganography Used Parity Coding for Symmetric Cryptography Key Delivery Firdaus, Afany Zeinata; Yuliana, Mike; Samsono Hadi, Mochamman Zen
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

In today's era of communication, online data transactions is increasing. Various information even more accessible, both upload and download. Because it takes a capable security system. Blowfish cryptographic equipped with Audio Steganography is one way to secure the data so that the data can not be accessed by unauthorized parties. In this study Audio Steganography technique is implemented using parity coding method that is used to send the key cryptography blowfish in e-commerce applications based on Android. The results obtained for the average computation time on stage insertion (embedding) the secret message is shorter than the average computation time making phase (extracting) the secret message. From the test results can also be seen that the more the number of characters pasted the greater the noise received, where the highest SNR is obtained when a character is inserted as many as 506 characters is equal to 11.9905 dB, while the lowest SNR obtained when a character is inserted as many as 2006 characters at 5,6897 dB .Keywords: audio steganograph, parity coding, embedding, extractin, cryptography blowfih.

The Comparison of Propagation Model for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) Kartika R, Ayu; M, Haniâ€™ah; S, Nur Adi
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

A system of digital radio Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) is designed for communication which need specialility, better privacy, better quality of audio with speed transmission data and access capacity to the internet and telephone network. TETRA system of TMO and DMO operation mode which has wide coverage and reliable than the interference so that the TETRA planning needs a propagation model which corresponding with environment. Therefore, this research compare a pathloss value of calculation of propagation model such as Free Space Loss, Wickson, Bacon, CEPT SE21, Ericsson (9999), ITU-R SM 2028 and Okumura Hata based on the environment are clutter urban, sub urban dan rural. The calculation of pathloss provide that Bacon propagation model is an corresponding model for DMO operation mode with a frequency of 380 MHz, height handhelds 1.5 m and 2 m with pathloss value of 76.82 dB at a distance of 100 m and 113.63 dB at a distance of 1 km while the 400 MHz frequency pathloss value of 77.08 dB at a distance of 100 m and 113.6 dB at a distance of 1 km. The propagation model which corresponding to the TMO operation mode with a frequency of 400 MHz distance of 1 km, the transmitter antenna height (hb) 30 m and receiver antenna height (hm) 1.5 m is a model of Ericsson (9999) on urban clutter with pathloss value of 96.4 dB, the model ITU-R SM2028 in suburban clutter with a pathloss value of 101.13 dB, and the model ITU-R SM2028 on rural clutter with pathloss value of 83.59 dB.Keywords: TETRA, propagation model, urban, suburban, rural

Performance Evaluation of Beacon-Enabled Mode for IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Network Al Rasyid, M. Udin Harun; Saputra, Ferry Astika; Fahmi, Alfian
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

IEEE 802.15.5 standard support structure of star and peer-to-peer network formation. Strating from these, the cluster tree network can be built as a special case of peer-to-peer network to increse coverage area. In this paper, we provide an performance evaluation of beacon- enabled mode for IEEE 802.15.4 wireless sensor network on star and cluster topology in order to get the maximum result to apply the appropriate topology model as needed. We conduct analysis on each topology model by using the numbers of nodes from 10 nodes to 100 nodes to analyze throughput, delay, energy consumption, and probability success packet by using NS2 simulator. The simulation results show that the throughput and the probability of success packet of cluster topology are higher than that of star topology, and the energy consumption of cluster topology is lesser than that of star topology. However, cluster topology increases the delay more than star topology.Keywords: IEEE 802.15.4, wireless sensor network, beacon-enabled mode, topology, csma/ca

Smart Iâ€™rab: Smart Aplicasion for Arabic Grammar Learning Farmadi, Syd. Ali Zein; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Kusumaningtyas, Entin Martiana
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Arabic grammar, known as nahwu, is necessary to comprehend the Holy Qurâ€™an that is completely written in Arabic. However, many people get trouble to study this skill because there are various kinds of word formation and sentences that may be created from a single verb, noun, adjective, subject, predicate, object, adverb or another formation. This research proposes a new approach to identify the position and word function in Arabic sentence. The approach creates smart process that employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) and expert system with modeling based on knowledge and inference engine in determining the word position. The knowledge base determines the part of speech while the inference engine shows the word function in the sentence. On processing, the system uses 82 templates consisting of 34 verb templates, 34 subject pronouns, 14 pronouns for object or possessive word. All the templates are in the form of char array for harakat (vowel) and letters which become the comparators for determining the part of speech from input word sentence. Output from the system is an iâ€™rab (the explanation of word function in sentence) written in Arabic. The system has been tested for 159 times to examine word and sentence. The examination for word that is done 117 times has not made any error except for the word that is really like another word. While the detection for word function in sentence that is done 42 times experiment, there is no error too. An error happens when the part of speech from the word being examined is not included in the system yet, influencing the following word function detection.Keywords: Iâ€™rab, Arabic grammar, NLP, expert system, knowledge base, inference engine

Mobile Application to Identify Indonesian Flowers on Android Platform Karlita, Tita; Basuki, Achmad; Makarti, Lakmi
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v1i1.10

Although many people love flowers, they do not know their name. Especially, many people do not recognize local flowers. To find the flower image, we can use search engine such as Google, but it does not give much help to find the name of local flower. Sometimes, Google cannotshow the correct name of local flowers. This study proposes an application to identify Indonesian flowers that runs on the Android platform for easy use anywhere. Flower recognition is based on the color features using the Hue-Index, shape feature using Centroid Contour Distance (CCD), and the similarity measurement using Entropy calculations. The outputs of this application are information about inputted flower image including Latinname, local name, description, distribution and ecology. Based on tests performed on 44 types of flowers with 181 images in the database, the best similarity percentage is 97.72%. With this application, people will be expected to know more about Indonesia flowers.Keywords: Indonesian flowers, android, hue-index, CCD, entropy

Automatic Representative News Generation using On-Line Clustering Sigita, Marlisa; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Kusumaningtyas, Entin Martiana; Winarno, Idris
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

The increasing number of online news provider has produced large volume of news every day. The large volume can bring drawback in consuming information efficiently because some news contain similar contents but they have different titles that may appear. This paper presents a new system for automatically generating representative news using on-line clustering. The system allows the clustering to be dynamic with the features of centroid update and new cluster creation. Text mining is implemented to extract the news contents. The representative news is obtained from the closest distance to each centroid that calculated using Euclidean distance. For experimental study, we implement our system to 460 news in Bahasa Indonesia. The experiment performed 70.9% of precision ratio. The error is mainly caused by imprecise results from keyword extraction that generates only one or two keywords for an article. The distribution of centroidâ€™s keywords also affects the clustering results.Keywords: News Representation, On-line Clustering, Keyword Aggregation, Text Mining.

Semi Automatic Retargeting for Facial Expressions of 3D Characters with Fuzzy logicBased on Blendshape Interpolation Zikky, Moh.; Hariadi, Mochamad; ., Muhtadin
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

To produce a 3D virtual character's face expression of humanâ€™s natural face expressions, facial motion capture is the technique considered to be the most effective one, especially in terms of production speed. However, there are still some results showing that the expression is not so expressive, especially on the side of the 3D character which has a different facial features than the real models regarding to the application of it. In this research, the correction of the basic expressions of faces in the process of facial motion retargeting was done by using blendshape interpolation method that was based on fuzzy logic. Blendshape interpolation method is the method used to combine multiple shapes into one blend with the concept of interpolation. In this research, the process of blendshape meets the concept of linear interpolation which the movement of a point of vertexon blendshape used straight lines . Blendshape method will be run as a proofreader on the results of retargeting process. Theweighting of blendshape will be assigned automatically from the results of the calculation of fuzzy logic, which refers to the input of the marker position of the facial motion retargeting. This weight is then used to provide improvements to create more expressive expressions. This process will be easier and faster to do than doing customize one by one at the vertex point manually. To avoid the appearance of irregular motion (haphazard movement), it is necessary to give the limitation of the weight (weight constraint) with range of [0,1].Keywords : Blendshape, retargeting, fuzzy logic, facial motion capture.

A Combination of PD Controller and PIAFC for Stabilization of â€œxâ€ Configuration Quadcopter Tamami, Niam; Pitowarno, Endra; Astawa, I Gede Puja
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v2i1.13

This paper presents a stabilization control method for â€œxâ€ configuration quadcopter. The control method used the combination of PD (Proportional Derivative) controller and PIAFC (Proportional Integral Active Force Control). PD is used to stabilize quadcopter, and PIAFC is used to reject uncertainty disturbance (e.g. wind) by estimating disturbance torque value of quadcopter. The PD with PIAFC provided better result where PIAFC could minimize uncertain disturbance effect. The simulation has successfully give comparation about controller performance (PD, PD-AFC, PD-PIAFC) by calculate RMS (Root Mean Square) value. PD with AFC gives better result than PD. AFC optimization using PI (PD-PIAFC) give best result if compared with PD or PD-AFC. PD-PIAFC has lowest RMS value of result control signal, 0.0389 for constant disturbance and 0.1008 for fluctuated disturbance.Keywords:â€œxâ€ configuration quadcopter, stability, PD, PIAFC.

Designing and Building of 3D Adventure Game â€œTetuko: Childhood of Ghatotkachaâ€ Using Kinect Basuki, Achmad; Nendra Putra, Jabbar
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Nowadays, the young people are not interested in the local culture as a â€œwayangâ€ puppet. This condition threatens the extinction of some of the local culture that should be a mainstay of the industry entering an era of creative industries. On the other hand, theyare more interested in playing computer games as changing of people's lifestyles. It becomes our basic idea to produce a game as a creative product. The genre of this game is fighting-adventure. This game depictures a story of fighting between the baby Tetuko and giant Kala Pracona. The game uses Kinect and 3D platform technology to attract more players to feel their adventures. With Kinect technology, the player can control the character with his gesture. Thus, this game will increase the awareness of young people about the culture of Wayang.KeywordsÂ : 3D game, kinect,adventure, local culture, creative industry.

Performance Analysis of an OFDM PHY Scheme with Zero Forcing Equalizer Using Software Defined Radio Platform and USRP Zainudin, Ahmad; Sudarsono, Amang; Astawa, I Gede Puja
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v2i1.15

We present an implementation of Zero Forcing (ZF) equalizer in OFDM scheme using Software Defined Radio platform whereas NI USRP-2920 as the Radio Frequency (RF) front-end. ZF equalizer is employed to achieve reliable system at the receiver. Center frequency used for data transmission is 915 MHz. The reliability transmission and the performance of ZF equalizer are measured in term of different symbol mapping (i.e., M-PSK and M-QAM). The IQ rate determines the bandwidth available, whereas good performance is achieved with IQ rate less than 1 MHz.ZF equalizer achieves good performance when using BPSK, QPSK and 16-QAM modulation techniques. By applying ZF equalizer, bit error on BPSK and QPSK modulations can be reduced from 29,16% and 39,06% into 0%. This advantage of ZF equalizer also is able to press the bit error on 16- QAM and 64-QAM modulations into 3,125% and 8,85%, respectively.Keywords: OFDM,SDR, USRP,Zero Forcing Equalizer

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