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The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health

IJOSH
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 2301 8046 EISSN : 2540 7872 DOI : 10.20473/ijosh

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health is an open access and scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, and supported by Indonesian Occupational Safety and Health Association (AHKKI) East Java Region, Indonesian Occupational Health Experts Association (PAKKI), and Indonesian Industrial Hygiene Association. The journal aims to publish original articles and review articles on recent developments related to occupational health and safety. Articles were published after a peer-review process with two reviewers and the editor. Since 2017, this journal is published regularly three times a year, in April, August and December. Since 2019, all articles have been published in English. This journal has been certified as a Scientific Journal by the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) since October 3, 2022 valid through August 2026 (SINTA 2).

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue" : 8 Documents clear

Hearing Loss Risk Factors Analysis among Gold Mining Dozer Operators Aisy Rahmania; Eka Rosanti; Ramadhan Saputra; Muhammad Rifki Taufik
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: industrial mining activities have the highest prevalence of NIHL due to operating a heavy vehicle. Dozer is one of the heavy vehicles with a high noise level. Methods: This study was descriptive research about risk factors related to hearing loss of 28 dozer operators at PT. X. The risk factors consisted of demographic factors, working behavior (listening to music, smoking), noise levels were analyzed with hearing loss using STS. Interviews were conducted with the workers and company representatives. Hearing loss examination used an audiometric test to determine the STS of the operators with the result that positive more than 10 dB and negative at 10 dB or less. All the data is secondary. Results: noise level of all dozers exceeds the TLV (>85dB) operated for 10 hours a day and six days a week. Half of the dozer operators had STS (+) occurred at age 40 years and older, working for more than five years, not use the PPE or misused, the habit of listening to music and smoking. Conclusion: noise and demographic factors can increase the risk of hearing loss in dozer operators. The company must control by combining plywood, foam, tray, and coir material in the dozer cabin, which can reduce 31.94 dB and apply for PPE double protection.

The Use of Coconut Fiber Padded Seat in Reducing Vibration and Fatigue of Bus Drivers Sunarsieh Sunarsieh; Paulina Paulina
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Environmental factors such as vibration can affect work fatigue. The previous research results showed that there was a relation between vibration and fatigue, with the use of ergonomic seats by bus drivers. Then conducting experimental research on making ergonomic seat padding made from coconut fiber to reduce the level of vibration and driver fatigue was investigated. The purpose of this research was to analyze the differences in seating vibrations and the bus driver fatigue who did not use a padding seat and one who used it. Methods: The research design was experimental. The research subjects were 42 bus drivers. The vibration intensity was measured using a vibrometer and work fatigue was measured using a reaction timer, then the data were analyzed by T-test. Results: Based on research results the vibration of bus drivers who did not use seat padding was greater than those who did (p=0.001). Those who used seat padding had lower mean fatigue than drivers who did not use it (p=0.001). Conclusion: Vibration and work fatigue in bus drivers who did not use a padding seat was greater than those who used it and the difference was statistically significant. The use of ergonomic seating for bus drivers was very useful for reducing vibration.

Correlation between Workers’ Characteristics and Workplace Noise with Subjective Hearing Disorders in Textile Industry Ratih Damayanti; Indah Lutfiya; Esfahani Refi Mirza
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: The textile manufacturing industry has a noisy work environment as a result of the weaving machines which have a noise intensity exceeding the threshold value. Noise can cause complaints of hearing disorders. Other factors that influence hearing disorders are agework period, and the use of ear protection equipment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, work period, the use of ear protection equipment, and noise intensity on complaints of subjective hearing disorders in the AJL Weaving Department of Textile Industry. Method: This research was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach. Data were obtained by measuring noise intensity and distributing questionnaires to workers. Respondents in this study amounted to 45 people who were the total population of weaving operators and maintenance workers in the AJL Weaving Department of Textile Industry. Results: The results of this study indicate that age and work period have a sufficient relationship with complaints of subjective hearing disorders, while the use of ear protection equipment has a weak relationship with complaints of subjective hearing disorders, and noise intensity has a strong relationship with complaints of subjective hearing disorders. Conclusion: Individual characteristics only have a weak to moderate relationship with subjective hearing complaints. Meanwhile, exposure to noise intensity has a strong relationship with subjective hearing complaints.

Factors Related to Contact Dermatitis in Metal Industrial Workers 2022 Fajar Afifatur Rahmah; Robiana Modjo
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: The metal industry plays an essential role in rapid economic growth. The growth is straight with the worker increment and high occupational disease risk. Various materials, especially in the metal industry, can initiate contact dermatitis in the workplace. Skin is the organ that exposes frequently, and skin disease is the most common disease among occupational dermatitis. Allergens and irritants exposure contribute to contact dermatitis. In Indonesia, occupational skin diseases are 97%, and Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD) is the most case, around 66.3%. This study aims to describe the influencing factors of contact dermatitis in metal industries workers. Methods: The study is a literature review using the electronic database search, namely Google Scholar, Research Gate and Garuda. The keywords occupational contact dermatitis and metal contact dermatitis are applied. The inclusion criteria are online databases from 2017 to 2022, completed articles, relevant titles and abstracts. Exclusion criteria include not completed articles, not relevant titles and abstracts. Results: The twelve articles use the same method, namely cross-sectional design. The questionnaire, observation, and interview were applied for the data collection method. This literature review presents factors influencing contact dermatitis: work duration, contact duration, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), and personal hygiene. The articles reviewed collection are obtained through descriptive tests and analytical. Conclusion: As the review result that there are affected factors to contact dermatitis: contact duration, frequency duration, PPE usage, and personal hygiene. PPE is the dominant influencing factor to metal contact dermatitis.

Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Office Workers Priska Aulianingrum; Hendra Hendra
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a collection of symptoms in the human skeletal and muscular systems, which are characterized by discomfort or pain. The International Labor Organization (ILO) stated that MSDs are the most common health problem among office workers in 27 countries under the European Union. Therefore, this study aims to determine the risk factors for MSDs among office workers. Method: This study used the literature review method by accessing an online database using different keywords, namely risk factors, musculoskeletal disorders, and office workers. Subsequently, 939, 1,421, and 243 articles were obtained from Google Scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed.Gov, respectively, with a total of 2,603. The inclusion criteria include papers published between 2011 and 2021, relevant titles and abstracts, primary study with a cross-sectional design, as well as full-text availability. Incomplete articles that are irrelevant to the topic were then excluded, after which a total of eight were selected for analysis. Result: Based on selected articles known that the risk factors for MSDs include age, gender, knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, work facilities, duration of work, physical activity, and psychosocial factors in the workplace. Conclusion: The significant risk factors for MSDs include increasing age, female gender, increased work duration, poor knowledge of ergonomics, wrong work posture, non-ergonomic support facilities, lack of physical activity, as well as poor psychosocial conditions in the workplace.

Hydrogen Sulfide Measurement of Degraded Corrosion Inhibitor with Glass Tube Detector in Oil & Gas Industry Ni Made Truly Pinanti Sastra; Indri H. Susilowati
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Corrosion inhibitor (CI) is injected as carbon steel pipe corrosion protection with sulfur-containing substances in the product. One type of them is thioglycolic acid (TGA). Besides having benefits in maintaining pipe integrity, TGA can be decomposed to HS (hydrogen sulfide) due to changes in ambient temperature during storage, such as direct sunlight exposure on the field. This irritant gas can pose a risk to the health of chemical workers. Therefore, this study aims to measure the concentration of H2S in a CI product containing TGA. Method: The data were collected from an oil and gas company measurement report on 12 CI drums with 1-3%w of TGA content by using a glass tube detector. Measurements were performed by varying the measurement distance (0 and 10 cm from the mouth of the drum), observing the condition of the inflated drum surface, and determining the existence of internal pressure. Results: All samples were contained H2S, and the inflated drums had higher H2S content than those that were not inflated up to more than 200 ppm in the drum bore. At this concentration, workers can experience pulmonary edema significantly prolonged exposure. Biological monitoring can be done by analyzing thiosulfate content in urine and blood after exposure or routine examination at the end of the work shift. Conclusion: CI with TGA content has the potential of high H2S concentration, and it requires risk control such as engineering control, administration control, and PPE application to minimize the health impact of H2S exposure to the workers.

Evaluation of the Physical Work Environment of Miners in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Putri Pujianti; Zulkifli Djunaidi
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Mining is a field of work that has a high potential of risk, both in terms of health risks and safety risks. In its business processes, environmental factors are one of the potential risks that cannot be avoided by every employee. Physical work environment factors are everything around the workplace that can affect workers, either directly or indirectly, and can cause health problems such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath, fatigue, and dehydration. This study aims to determine the physical environmental factors that greatly influence employee productivity. Methods: This study used quantitative methods and the secondary data. Measurement of physical factors applied the standard Threshold Limit Value (TLV) in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia Number 05 of 2018. Measurements were carried out in the workshop areas, ports, heavy equipment units, and office spaces of each department. In this study, measurements of physical climate include work climate, placement, and lighting. Results: The physical work environment is found to be good enough despite being below the standard in some areas, e.g., the lighting at the administration desk, the noise in the generator room, and some heavy equipment such as bulldozers and dump trucks. Conclusions: The physical work environment is still considered safe and will not cause health problems. However, the arrangement of lighting conditions, work climate, and noise can be improved to meet the overall OHS standards and the evaluation of other work environment factors.Keywords: literature review, metal industry, occupational contact dermatitis.

Mapping Analysis of Personal Protective Equipment Usage as an Effort to Reach Zero Accident at Ponorogo Hospital Rindang Diannita
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: One of the efforts to reduce the risk of occupational accident and occupational diseases is awareness regarding the importance of the safety and health of workers in hospitals, which is also a top priority in hospitals during a pandemic situation. The application of health protocols and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) are the main lines of defense against the risk of disease and occupational accident. So that the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is very important, especially for workers during a pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mapping of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with the incidence of occupational accident. Methods: The research used was an analytic observational type using a cross sectional approach, besides that the researchers conducted a survey of the conditions in the hospital. With a sample of 179 respondents in all parts of the hospital. Results: There is an effect of the use of PPE on the incidence of work accidents and it is necessary to have a mapping of PPE, such as gloves, safety shoes, surgical glasses, surgical gown, apron, mask, face shield, head protection, safety helmet, safety shoes, body harness, fire-resistant clothing, fire-resistant helmet, fire-resistant goggles, and fire-resistant gloves. Conclusion: Control is needed in the form of procurement of Personal Protective Equipment at Hospital X, including face shields, aprons, gloves, masks, head protectors, and safety shoes.

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ijosh@fkm.unair.ac.id

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Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

Location
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Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Journal Mail Official ijosh@fkm.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
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Phone
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Journal Mail Official
ijosh@fkm.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA