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The Chemical and Physical Parameters as Indicator of Office Air Quality at PT X Coal Mining Company Tiara Nurhafizhah1 , Indri Hapsari Susilowati2 , Bonardo Prayogo Hasiholan3, Abdul Rohim Tulaeka4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13639

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Background: Coal still ranks the second largest source of total global energy demand, which is complementedby the high-risk nature of coal mining activity. Therefore, it is important to discuss the health issues of coalworkers. One of the risks associated with coal mining activities is poor indoor air quality (IAQ) due to thehigh concentration of airborne pollutants. Methods: This study aims to evaluate the results of air qualitymeasurements in the PT X office, and the method used was a descriptive approach with quantitative secondarydata. Furthermore, the measured variables are NO2, SO2, CO2, CO, Pb, PM10, temperature, humidity, andnoise. Conclusion: The results showed that there was an IAQ problem, namely noise, temperature, andhumidity which exceed the recommendations. Therefore, the IAQ management implemented by PT X wasstill systematically and comprehensively developing.
Assessing the Quality of Life Among Commuting Workers and Uncomfortable Travel Kusmawan, David; Andari, Shofi; Susilowati, Indri H
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.25467

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Many studies conclude commuting that has an impact on the quality of life of the commuter both in the physical, psychological, health, and environmental aspects of the commuter. Increased risk of musculoskeletal disorder (MSD), obesity, increased blood pressure, and low physical health conditions are found in prolonged commuting activities as the existing problem in public health. This study using cross sectional design with WHO QOL BREF questionnaire.  The total sample 155 respondents of commuting working using KRL Commuter Line Bogor to Jakarta in 2018. The initial model for assessing the relationship directly and indirectly between quality of life among commuting workers and travel uncomfortable, health complaint, psychological condition, bad experience, and income was constructed on the basis of severe hypotheses Based on the results of the path analysis it was found that income has a direct effect on quality of life. Psychological conditions have a direct effect on quality of life. Psychological condition is intervening variable for travel uncomfortable and health complaints as indirect effect. These results may help to identify the direct factor to improve the quality of life among commuting workers and as a basis for developing policies to improve the quality of public transportation services for commuting workers, and as a basis for formulating policies related to housing development locations that are integrated with public transportation facilities.
Comparison of Fall Risk Assessment Tools for Older Indonesian Adults in the Elderly Home and the Community Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Susiana Nugraha; Sabarinah Sabarinah; Bonardo Prayogo Hasiholan; Supa Pengpid; Karl Peltzer
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1264.697 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v8i3.2019.241-248

Abstract

Introduction: One of the causes of disability among elderly is falling. The ability to predict the risk of falls among this group is important so that the appropriate treatment can be provided to reduce the risk. The objective of this study was to compare the Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, & Injuries (STEADI) Initiative from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and The Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool (JHFRAT) from the Johns Hopkins University. Methods: This study used the STEADI tool, JHFRAT, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC), and The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The study areas were in community and elderly home in both public and private sectors and the samples were 427 after cleaning. Results: The results for the STEADI and JHFRAT tools were similar where the respondents at highest risk of falling among women (STEADI: 49%; JHFRAT: 3.4%), in Bandung area (63.5%; 5.4%), in private homes (63.3%; 4.4%), non-schools (54.6%; 6.2%), aged 80 or older (64.8%; 6.7%) and not working (48.9%;3.3%). The regression analysis indicated that there was a significant relationship between the risk factors for falls in the elderly determined by the JHFRAT and STEADI tools: namely, region, type of home, age, disease history, total GDS and ABC averages. Conclusion: Despite the similarity in the risk factors obtained through these assessments, there was a significant difference between the results for the STEADI tool and the JHFRAT. The test strength was 43%. However, STEADI is more sensitive to detect fall risk smong elderly than JHFRATKeywords: Activities-Specific Balance Confidence scale, elderly, fall risk,The Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool, the Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, & Injuries
Hydrogen Sulfide Measurement of Degraded Corrosion Inhibitor with Glass Tube Detector in Oil & Gas Industry Ni Made Truly Pinanti Sastra; Indri H. Susilowati
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. SI (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.166 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v11iSI.2022.31-38

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Introduction: Corrosion inhibitor (CI) is injected as carbon steel pipe corrosion protection with sulfur-containing substances in the product. One type of them is thioglycolic acid (TGA). Besides having benefits in maintaining pipe integrity, TGA can be decomposed to HS (hydrogen sulfide) due to changes in ambient temperature during storage, such as direct sunlight exposure on the field. This irritant gas can pose a risk to the health of chemical workers. Therefore, this study aims to measure the concentration of H2S in a CI product containing TGA. Method: The data were collected from an oil and gas company measurement report on 12 CI drums with 1-3%w of TGA content by using a glass tube detector. Measurements were performed by varying the measurement distance (0 and 10 cm from the mouth of the drum), observing the condition of the inflated drum surface, and determining the existence of internal pressure. Results: All samples were contained H2S, and the inflated drums had higher H2S content than those that were not inflated up to more than 200 ppm in the drum bore. At this concentration, workers can experience pulmonary edema significantly prolonged exposure. Biological monitoring can be done by analyzing thiosulfate content in urine and blood after exposure or routine examination at the end of the work shift. Conclusion: CI with TGA content has the potential of high H2S concentration, and it requires risk control such as engineering control, administration control, and PPE application to minimize the health impact of H2S exposure to the workers.
ANALISA MANAJEMEN RISIKO K3 DALAM INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW Irfan Muhammad; Indri Hapsari Susilowati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1635

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Industri manufaktur merupakan industri yang mengolah bahan baku menjadi produk setengah jadi maupun produk jadi. Di dalam proses produksi dan aktifitas pekerjaan dalam industri manufaktur memiliki risiko dari bahaya sehingga berpotensi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Di Indonesia industri manufaktur memiliki kontribusi yang tinggi dalam kecelakaan kerja bersamaan dengan konstruksi yaitu sebesar 63,6% tercatat pada tahun 2020. Kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi salah satunya karena pengelolaan manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di perusahaan yang tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan gambaran identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko pada industri manufaktur di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dimana sumber data diperoleh dari “google scholar” berupa jurnal yang telah di publish. Data penelitian mengenai manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada industri manufaktur di Indonesia dari tahun 2015-2020 dengan keywords identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko dan industri manufaktur. Setelah dilakukan proses penyeleksian didapatkan sebanyak 26 jurnal. Dari kajian literatur ini, bahaya yang paling banyak terdentifikasi adalah bahaya fisika seperti terkena mesin press, terkena mesin gerinda, terjepit mesin produksi, dll. Dalam penilaian risiko di peroleh tingkat risiko yang paling banyak muncul yaitu level medium & high. Pada pengendalian risiko yang paling banyak digunakan adalah pada pengendalian administrative seperti pembuatan standar operasional prosedur, memberikan bimbingan dalam operasi, dll. Pada industri manufaktur di Indonesia menggambarkan bahaya yang paling banyak terdentifikasi adalah bahaya fisika, di peroleh tingkat risiko yang banyak muncul yaitu pada level medium & high dan pengendalian risiko yang banyak digunakan adalah pengendalian administratif
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI KESELAMATAN PADA PEKERJA DI LAPANGAN PRODUKSI MINYAK DAN GAS PT XYZ Gunawan _; Indri Hapsari Susilowati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.1772

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat efektifitas komunikasi keselamatan yang telah dilakukan selama ini pada sebuah lapangan produksi minyak dan gas PT XYZ di wilayah Kalimantan. Sebanyak 479 pekerja telah mengikuti survey secara online. Empat kriteria dengan score rata-rata untuk penilaian efektitifitas komunikasi meliputi keterbukaan dan objektif mendapat score 8.3, informasi terkini dan relevan 8.2, kemudahan dipahami 8.2 serta umpan balik positif dengan score 8.0. Sehingga diperoleh nilai rata-rata keseluruhan kriteria efektifitas komunikasi sebesar 8.175 maka dapat dikategorikan sebagai “efektif”. Faktor hambatan komunikasi yang berpotensi ada di lokasi kerja meliputi tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, status pekerja dan jabatan. Analisis pearson correlation dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor hambatan komunikasi dengan kriteria komunikasi efektif. Ditemukan adanya hubungan antara faktor hambatan (noise) komunikasi dengan nilai signifikansi P
Risk Analysis of Job Stress Among Balinese Crew of Cruise Ships Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma; Indri Hapsari Susilowati
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol 1, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.762 KB) | DOI: 10.59230/njohs.v1i01.4573

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Job stress can appear in all fields of work. Job stress not only occurs from the environment at work but also can be caused by the psychological condition of the workers. Working on a cruise ship demands higher patience to serve the guests in various activities and handle complaints. Moreover, work on cruise ships causes the workers separated from their families for a long time period, which can increase their mental pressure. The aim of this research is to describe the job stress of workers at a cruise ship. This research was conducted in January-June 2017. In an attempt to examine and understand this research, the researcher used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design and descriptive approach. The sample of this research was 111 participants with an affordable population are crew members who only come from Bali Province. Researchers used a convenient sampling technique and questionnaire as research instruments. The result shows that 60,36% of respondents experience job stress in moderate categories and 12.61% in the higher categories. The proportion of job stress in the higher categories was: mostly male (16.67%); at galley station (20.00%); working >5 years (14.71%); age group 11-20 years (25.00%); duration of work >11 hours (16.07%); and the level of fatigue is very tired (100%). The data, bivariate analyzed by using Kendall's tau-b correlation test with significance level is 0.05, showed a significant correlation between job stress and fatigue level (p = 0.001, r=0,41). Recommendation to solve these problems are: First, workers need to conduct stress management to minimize the impact of job stress. Second, companies need to pay attention to the workload and complaints of workers so it can develop a sustainable plan, particularly related to job stress.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja UMKM Pengrajin Alas Kaki di Kecamatan Ciomas Dita Mayasari; Indri Hapsari Susilowati
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.014 KB) | DOI: 10.59230/njohs.v3i1.6039

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Aktivitas pekerjaan pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) pengrajin alas kaki antara lain melakukan pekerjaan dengan posisi duduk membungkuk, leher menekuk, serta dalam waktu kerja yang lama dan tidak menentu dapat menimbilkan nyeri yang mengarah pada kondisi keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko individu, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko lingkungan kerja, dan faktor risiko peralatan kerja terhadap keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja UMKM pengrajin alas kaki di Kecamatan Ciomas. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 84,7% responden mengalami keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Pada beberapa faktor risiko yang diteliti, secara statistik hanya terdapat hubungan antara faktor risiko individu perilaku merokok terhadap keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada bahu serta terdapat hubungan antara faktor risiko pekerjaan tingkat pajanan risiko punggung terhadap keluhan gangguan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada leher. Pada pengukuran peralatan kerja, yaitu workstation, hanya terdapat beberapa workstation yang sesuai dengan standar antropometri yaitu meja open pada UMKM 4, 5, dan 8, mesin jahit, dan meja finishing pada UMKM 8.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Keluhan Subjektif Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (MSDs) Pada Guru Dan Murid SMA Akibat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Bogor Heykal Aldaffa Azizie; Indri Hapsari Susilowati
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.777 KB) | DOI: 10.59230/njohs.v3i1.6037

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Pandemi COVID-19 membuat banyak kegiatan masyarakat harus dibatasi, termasuk dunia pendidikan Indonesia yang menerapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). PJJ ini membuat seluruh kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi daring dan mewajibkan guru dan murid untuk berada di depan gawai dalam rangka menjalankan kegiatan PJJ. Aktifitas PJJ ini tentu memiliki risiko ergonomi yang berisiko menimbulkan gangguang muskuloskeletal (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko ergonomi selama kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh pada murid dan guru SMA di Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain studi potong-lintang menggunakan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionaire serta kuesioner tambahan yang disebar secara daring dan penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 496 guru dan murid dari sekolah negeri dan swasta. Variabel yang diteliti adalah faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, faktor peralatan kerja, dan keluhan subjektif MSDs. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lebih dari sama dengan 60% guru dan murid di kedua sekolah yang mengalami keluhan subjektif MSDs. Keluhan paling banyak dirasakan di leher, bahu, punggung atas, punggung bawah, tangan dan kaki. Ditemukan juga hubungan yang signifikan antara periode PJJ, durasi PJJ, frekuensi PJJ, gerakan repetisi, gerakan statis, frekuensi aktivitas fisik, kondisi kursi, dan kondisi meja.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO SINDROM METABOLIK PADA PEKERJA UNIT PEMBANGKITAN PRIOK PT. X TAHUN 2021 Dian Surya Pratama; Indri Hapsari Susilowati
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v10i1.933

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Occupational Health is one of the efforts to promote and maintain the highest level of physical, mental and social health of workers in all occupations, prevention of problems related to workers due to their working conditions, protection of workers in their work from risks caused by factors detrimental to health, placement and maintenance of workers in a work environment that is adapted to their physiological and psychological abilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome of workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. 2021. This study used a cross sectional method, with a sample of 100 respondents to workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariat with logistic regression method using SPSS software version 23. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability in accordance with the rules and obtained a certificate of passing the ethical review with Number: Ket-552 /UN2.F10.D11/PPM.00.02/2021 issued by the research ethics committee of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The components of the metabolic syndrome most experienced by research respondents were an increase in fasting blood sugar, hypertension, an increase in triglycerides, the occurrence of central obesity and a decrease in HDL fat levels in the blood. This study shows that the risk factors that are significantly related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in workers are age, education level, smoking status and physical activity. Based on multivariate modeling with 11 modeling test stages, it was found that the personal education factor is one of the most dominant factors in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. The level of education is one of the dimensions that describes a person's level of knowledge and insight, so the higher the level of knowledge education to carry out a healthy lifestyle to prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, the better.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohim Tulaeka Agnisyah Sutoyo Putro Putro Aji, Dimas Bayu Akbar Nugroho Sitanggang Akira Yasukouchi Al Asyary Alam, Eriena Nur Alimoeso, Sudibyo Allif Fahriyani Masiha Anastasia, Nikita Bella Ari Probandari Arif Rahmat Abdullah Arif Susanto Ariscasari, Putri Astien Setianingrum Baiduri Baiduri Baiduri Baiduri Bonardo Prayogo Hasiholan Bonardo Prayogo Hasiholan Bonardo Prayogo Hasiholan Carlos Paulus Belan Beribe Chairunisa, Ratu Chandra Satrya Chandra Satrya David Kusmawan Desti Ariani Dian Surya Pratama Diffah Hanim Dinda Adharia Ghaisani Dinda Arsyah Febriana Dita Mayasari Fadhilah, Dandy Ghaisani, Dinda Adharia Gunawan _ Gustina, Ira Hasani, Akbar Hasbi, Hariandy Hasiholan, Bonardo Prayogo Hendra Hendra Heru Sutopo Heykal Aldaffa Azizie Hikmat Janika Ida Ayu Gede Jyotidiwy Ike Pujiriani Indra, Indrawan Adri Ira Gustina Irfan Muhammad Karl Peltzer Khaliwa, Agra Mohamad Lubis, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Machmud, Putri Bungsu Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma Mario Raka Pratama Marzuki Isahak Mufti Wirawan Ni Made Truly Pinanti Sastra Nisaa, Puspita Gaharu Nugraha, Susiana Nurrachmat Satria Orawan Kaewboonchoo Paul Ratanasiripong Puspitasari, Pristi Ramadhan, Dwiki Ridhayanti, Rizky Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf Sabarinah Prasetyo Satria, Nur Rachmat Selfi Handayani Septiana, Harinta Dwi Shofi Andari Shofi Andari Simanjuntak, Magda Sabrina Theofany Sudijanto Kamso Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Supa Pengpid Susiana Nugraha Taufik Herdiansyah Toai Nguyen Phuong Utami, Dessy Laksyana Valyaty Frisa Aryadi Veruswati, Meita Wah Yun Low Wardiati, Wardiati Wicaksono, Faridl Wicaksono, Utomo Wirawan, Mufti Wisnu Harmawan Yasukouchi, Akira Yuniarso, Aji Dwi