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INDONESIA
PIRAMIDA
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005" : 6 Documents clear
PEMBANGUNAN BERWAWASAN KEPENDUDUKAN KONSEP DAN KEMUNGKINAN IMPLEMENTASINYA I G W Murjana Yasa
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Development with demography perspective put population as the central point of development, i.e population as both object and subject of development. In the autonomy era which focus on participative development pattern and put local wisdom in the front is fit the paradigm of development with demography perspective. However, there is a question emerge related to implementation of paradigm of development with demography perspective with respect to economic and social condition of Balinese community. Analysis is done based on published secondary data related to economic and social condition of Bali population such as income and income differences among areas, prosperity level, population distribution among areas, shifting of population composition according to ethnicity, and tendency of unemployment rate. Based on the analysis the solution is recommended related to an effort of mainstreaming paradigm of development with demography perspective. The result shows that the great differences of population per capita income between Northern part and Eastern part of Bali development areas, and Southern part of Bali development areas reflects that several population problems has not been integrated properly in development planning. Indication of such an imbalance is also pictured from the size and percentage of poor population, population density, and also unemployment rate. There is a tendency that the high unemployment rate is direct to population mobility pattern. Population mobility flows original from northern and eastern part of Bali development areas (especially Buleleng and Karangasem regencies), experience relatively high unemployment rate, so does Southern part of Bali development area. Improvement of implementation of development with demography perspective requires importance of population data quality improvement. Musrenbang can become an enhancement of participative development planning from the bottom and put local wisdom in the front.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI UNTUK MENUNJANG PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN Wayan Windia
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Agricultural development need impowered farmers. Based on those farmers, the farmers will know their problems, and the solution of its problems. Beside that, the farmers also will know how to use any resources in its surroundings, in order to stimulate the agricultural development or their prosperity. In relation with how to get impowered farmers, so the all stackholders  especially the government need more attention to the agricultural sektor and farmers. Basically, the impowerment of farmers is a cultural activities. If its assumption is true, so to be needed the activities on thinking pattern, sosial, and artefax respetively.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SDM: PRASYARAT KETAHANAN EKONOMI DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI I Komang Gde Bendesa
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Information technology has made globalization in all aspects of life spread all over the world faster. As a result competition is becoming tighter. Education is one of ways to face this reality. The government and society have to pay more attention at some aspects that can increase the quality of education, such as investment on education, health, research and development, and technology. In addition, education must be treated as investment instead of consumption. The increase of education will be able to overcome the impact of globalization, hence to enhance the economy.
PROFIL SOSIAL EKONOMI PENDUDUK BALI (TINJAUAN DESKRIPTIF SELAMA KRISIS) Nyoman Dayuh Rimbawan
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Until now, economy of Bali has not been fully recovered from the impact of economic crisis. The recovery is more restricted by the Kuta bomb blast in the year of 2000 which is followed by decreasing of foreign tourist visit drastically. The economic crisis and the Kuta bomb blast caused several aspect of life of the community become worse, such as decreasing of per capita income, decreasing of life expectancy, and the education qualification in general is not getting better. The decreasing of social and economic life standard of the community is shown by the decreasing of Human Development Index, from 70 in 1996 become 68 in 2002.
KONDISI DAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN KEPENDUDUKAN, SOSIAL, SERTA EKONOMI PADA ERA OTONOMI DAERAH A.A.I.N. Marhaeni
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Development of population, social, and economic have been implemented in Indonesia, and also Bali Province. However, the achievement is varies among provinces, and among regencies in Indonesia. By using some publication data of Central Bureau of Statistics, tendency of fertility, mortality, educational, income, and Human Development Index in Bali province and each regencies will be analysed. Condition and development of those variables will determine policy applied in the future. From descriptive analysis, some conclusion can be drawn. First, there is a significant decline of fertility in Bali in the period of 1970-2000, but tend to incline in 2002-2003. Second, mortality condition (Infant Mortality Rate) in Bali Province has also declined until the last data (2004) and lower than national data. Third, educational level of Bali population has continually incline, but vary among regencies. Fourth, income condition of Bali Province tend to be better than income of population of provinces in Java, but it is vary among regencies in Bali. Fifth, Population Development Index is relatively higher than provinces in Indonesia, though vary among regencies. As development given to the local government, there must be a commitment of all leaders for continuing policy of fertility, and mortality decline through supporting activities. Besides that those activities for consolidate fund for un-wealthy population in health and family planning service. Additionally, as there is a relatively great gap of development outcome among regencies in Bali which is reflected by the imbalance of Human Development Index among regencies in Bali, so the commitment of government of Bali Province for balancing development outcome among regencies will become a crucial to be done.
UPAYA PEMECAHAN KETIMPANGAN PERSEBARAN PENDUDUK DALAM RANGKA MEMPERCEPAT PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH I Ketut Sudibia
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Imbalance of population distribution in Indonesia, especially between Java and outside Java actually has been emerged since Dutch Colonization. At that period Dutch Colonizer has tried to overcome the problem through Colonization program, and after the independent period this program was continued by the so called Transmigration program. However, it seems that this program was not so successfully implemented. It was reflected by development of population distribution between Java and outside Java was not greatly changing for four decades. Based on 1961 Population Cencus result, Java with 6,9 percent of the widht of Indonesian archipelago recided by 65,0 percent of Indonesian population. Additionally, 2000 Population Cencus result shows that it change slightly become 60,1 percent. The low achievement of transmigration program in that period, based on the analysis of several experts, is caused by some following restrictions, 1) centris demography orientation, 2) lack of integration, 3) unclear measuring rod, 4) lack of coordinaion among related transmigration institutions, and 5) the lack of cultural approach. At the regional autonomy era, the approach of development planning arrangement is bottom-upvoriented, which is sign regional freedom for setting its own development in accordance with the needs and condition of each region. It is just the same as population mobility program, which previously is being oriented toward supply side, in the regional autonomy era is more to be oriented toward demand side of receiver. Through this needs approach, the place of receiver has to be able to identify qualification, composition, and amount of labor force needed. The need of labor force related to regional development of destination place can be done by following steps, 1) collaboration in research related to potencial of place of destination, 2) establishment of public utilities and infrastructures at the place of destination, 3) dissemination of project establishment at the place of destination to migrant candidate at the place of origin, 4) collaboration in migrant selection process, 5) collaboration in education and training for migrant candidate, 6) collaboration in departure cost and cost of living in the certain period, 7) collaboration related to skill needed for development in the palce of destination, 8) market availability, and 9) availability of safety guarrantee at the palce of destination. With this kind of mobility system, it can both overcome imbalance of population distribution and accelerate regional development.

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