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TOURISM LEAKAGE OF THE ACCOMMODATION SECTOR IN BALI Oka Suryawardani, I G. A.; Gde Bendesa, I Komang; Antara, Made; Suryawan Wiranatha, Agung
ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

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Abstract

Tourism has been a driving force of economic development and has become the leading economic sector in Bali Province. However, the economic impacts of tourism development have not been fully beneficial for the Balinese community. Tourists’ expenditure has not been totally remaining in Bali’s economy. Some of the expenditures by tourists leak out of the destination, called tourism leakage, in the form of payments for imported products and services, payment of wages for foreign employees, and profits transferred to foreign owners. So far, the amount of tourism leakage in Bali has not been calculated. Therefore, there is a need to ascertain the current amount of leakage in Bali tourism. This paper estimates the amount of tourism leakage from the accommodation sector in Bali through a micro analysis at the industrial level. There were 79 hotels selected as a sample based upon a purposive probability to size sampling method in four main tourist destinations in Bali, namely Kuta, Nusa Dua, Sanur and Ubud. Four types of accommodation were considered in estimating tourism leakage. The results showed that the highest percentage of leakage was in the 4 & 5 Star-rated chain hotels, i.e. 51.0 % of total revenue. It was followed by the 4 & 5 Star-rated non-chain hotels (22.7 %), and 1, 2 & 3 Star-rated hotels (12.0 %). Meanwhile, the lowest leakage was on the Non star-rated hotels (8.8 %). Overall, the average tourism leakage on accommodation sector in Bali was 18.8 %. These results indicate that (i) the higher the level of hotel classifications, the more leakage will be; and (ii) accommodation which was owned by a foreigner and/or managed by an international chain had more leakage than other types of accommodation. The more leakage, therefore the less revenue from tourism will be directly received by hotel and undirectly by the local community as tourism is the main source of economic development of Bali Province.
PROPORSI ADAT BUDAYA DI BALI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; I Komang Gde Bendesa; Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.864 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.36526

Abstract

A lot of the views of practitioners outside of Bali looked at the ceremony as one of the causes of poverty. It is seen from the portion of income that must be spent for various ceremonies to be performed by the Balinese Hindu community. This study aimed to answer the fundamental question, whether it is the customs and cultures led to affect Hindu community income in Bali? The data used is primary data from 350 Hindu households listed as poor households in Bali using depth interview survey method. Religion can play a role in overcoming poverty. Religion is not only a moral conscience that reminds the community will give generously to the poor but also to see the poor as human beings. The opinion says that the religious activities and custom made by Balinese Hindu communities causes increased poverty seems supported by the magnitude of the data portion of the expenditures for this activity. In Balinese Hindu communities, family income will be issued again and consumption expenditure shaped yajna. The analysis shows if traditional rituals and Balinese Hindu religious tend to have positive influence, good for people's income and the level of happiness. Therefore, it is not appropriate if the customs and religion are said to have made the Balinese Hindu community becomes poorer. This result also shows a shift in the understanding of religion in Balinese Hindu community. Religiosity someone then be interpreted by the implementation of the ritual in the form of upakara (yadnya) and the implementation of ethics in public life (susila).
TOURISM LEAKAGE OF THE ACCOMMODATION SECTOR IN BALI I G. A. Oka Suryawardani; I Komang Gde Bendesa; Made Antara; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha
ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Centre For Tourism Planning and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ajht.2014.13.1.01

Abstract

Tourism has been a driving force of economic development and has become the leading economic sector in Bali Province. However, the economic impacts of tourism development have not been fully beneficial for the Balinese community. Tourists' expenditure has not been totally remaining in Bali's economy. Some of the expenditures by tourists leak out of the destination, called tourism leakage, in the form of payments for imported products and services, payment of wages for foreign employees, and profits transferred to foreign owners. So far, the amount of tourism leakage in Bali has not been calculated. Therefore, there is a need to ascertain the current amount of leakage in Bali tourism. This paper estimates the amount of tourism leakage from the accommodation sector in Bali through a micro analysis at the industrial level. There were 79 hotels selected as a sample based upon a purposive probability to size sampling method in four main tourist destinations in Bali, namely Kuta, Nusa Dua, Sanur and Ubud. Four types of accommodation were considered in estimating tourism leakage. The results showed that the highest percentage of leakage was in the 4 & 5 Star-rated chain hotels, i.e. 51.0 % of total revenue. It was followed by the 4 & 5 Star-rated non-chain hotels (22.7 %), and 1, 2 & 3 Star-rated hotels (12.0 %). Meanwhile, the lowest leakage was on the Non star-rated hotels (8.8 %). Overall, the average tourism leakage on accommodation sector in Bali was 18.8 %. These results indicate that (i) the higher the level of hotel classifications, the more leakage will be; and (ii) accommodation which was owned by a foreigner and/or managed by an international chain had more leakage than other types of accommodation. The more leakage, therefore the less revenue from tourism will be directly received by hotel and undirectly by the local community as tourism is the main source of economic development of Bali Province.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT AKSESIBILITAS MASYARAKAT MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA I Ketut Sudibia; I Wayan Windia; I Komang Gde Bendesa; Ni Made Tisnawati
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.2 Desember 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

One of the most important factors to improve the population quality is education.Udayana University is one of the oldest higher educations in Bali. The students are notonly coming from Bali, nor outside of Bali but also from overseas. The total of activestudents attending the education in Udayana University is 17.461. The recent data, fromthe last three years showed that there has been a quality improvement in terms ofeducation. This is proved by the tendency of improving Achievement Index Cumulative(IPK) for regular S1 as 3.05 in 2005, became 3.06 in 2006 and 3,14 in 2007.Apart from the success being mentioned above, Udayana University is still facingimportant problem related to the opportunity which is not taken by the student candidatesIt can be recorded that such opportunity (empty chair) in Unud is still very high (41%)although there was a declining number comparing to the last year data. Considering thefact that the number of SMU (high school) graduates tended to be high, it is importantto conduct research in order to find out the various factors slowing down the societyaccessibility to attend education in Udayana UniversityThe aims of this research are to find out the factors slowing down of the societyaccessibility to attend education in Udayana University. This research was conducted inthree outside cities of Bali, namely: Malang, Surabaya and Yogyakarta. These three citieswere chosen due to be that they have been known as the centers of education cities. Byconducting research outside of Bali, it is expected to find out that there are realisticreasons why they did not choose Udayana University as the place to continue theireducation. The respondents from each city are (1) 80 persons in Yogyakarta; (2) 70persons in Surabaya and (3) 70 persons in MalangThe influencing factors are viewed from the culture system study, among others :mind-set system, social and artifact aspects. The respondents generally stated the basicconsiderations why they did not choose Unud are (i) education quality (41.4%); (ii)education cost (9.1%); (iii) supporting facilities (10.9%); (iv) working prospects (24.5%)and (v) academic atmosphere (14.1%)In relation to such finding, the main suggestions to be implemented that Unudshould soon improve the education quality. The main key to improve the education isto qualify the teaching staff. The teaching-learning process done by all of UdayanaUniversity teaching staff must be thoroughly controlled, based upon the providedstandard operational procedure
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP WAJIB BELAJAR SEMBILAN TAHUN DI PROVINSI BALI NK Suwiti; IKG Bendesa; IK Sudibia; IM Suyana Utama; IW Budiarsa Suyasa
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No. 2 Desember 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Compulsory education is the minimum educational programs must be followed byIndonesian citizen and the responsibility by local government. This program has beenmanifested in Government Regulation Republik of Indonesia Number 47 in 2008. Thepurpose of the study to analyze the public response to the implementation of nine-yearcompulsory education, especially in Bali Province. Research variables are : 1).Implementation of the educational curriculum 2) Teaching and learning process, 3).Learning facilities, 4). Realization of the program 5). Students learning outcomes. Theresearch data were sourced from Denpasar, Badung, Karangasem and Buleleng regency, thenumber of samples are 400 persons. The results showed, that all of the variable in goodcategory, Teaching and learning process variable have the better catagory, while gettingthe bad category are learning facilities variable. The analysis showed that the communitysatisfaction of the nine-year compulsory education did no association relationship onregency in Bali province, but positive associated with age of respondens. Results of thisstudy can be input to governments, should be improvements in the implementation of nineyearcompulsory education.
SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA BERKUALITAS dan BERKARAKTER I Komang Gde Bendesa
PIRAMIDA Vol 10 No 1 (2014): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Human capital is one resource that can produce goods and services. Human capital as a multi-dimensional concept has meaning according to the interests of use. Similarly, human capital is the physical capital of the oldest in the world that is inherent in human beings that have been created since the human and born. Human capital has a narrower meaning than human resources, as more measure of the economic benefits alone. Report of the World Economic Forum includes human capital index of 122 countries in the world. However, the human capital index has not entered a real human character element is very important in improving the quality of human resources, in order to form a strong national character. In this paper, based on the character of the cultural elements included in the measurement of human resources that can be done through formal and informal education
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SDM: PRASYARAT KETAHANAN EKONOMI DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI I Komang Gde Bendesa
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Information technology has made globalization in all aspects of life spread all over the world faster. As a result competition is becoming tighter. Education is one of ways to face this reality. The government and society have to pay more attention at some aspects that can increase the quality of education, such as investment on education, health, research and development, and technology. In addition, education must be treated as investment instead of consumption. The increase of education will be able to overcome the impact of globalization, hence to enhance the economy.
The effect of social capital on individual happiness in Indonesia Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti; Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara; I Komang Gde Bendesa
SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/sml.v5i1.13951

Abstract

This study examines how social capital affects the well-being of individuals in Indonesia. Happiness determinants use several aspects of social capital at the same time: trust, information channels, civic participation, especially political participation. In addition, this estimation also takes into account other socio-demographic factors. The researchers found that trust, information channels, and political participation have a significant impact on the well-being of Indonesian. Individual trust and sociable gatherings to leave a child to a close-neighbor within a few hours have a positive effect on the individual’s well-being. By using IFLS data, a logistic model is used to test whether some indicators of social capital affect individual’s well-being. A positive correlation between social capital and happiness may suggest that public policies toward increasing social capital both at the individual and aggregate level may have complementary effects on raising individual’s well-being. It is important to support the government`s efforts in improving the community’s happiness which in turn can encourage development policies` effectiveness.
Correlation of community-based tourism with sustainable development to improve community welfare: a review Putu Nuniek Hutnaleontina; I Komang Gede Bendesa; I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa
International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/ijaste.v6i2.183-193

Abstract

Using a literature review methodology, this research investigates the correlation of community-based tourism (CBT) with sustainable development to improve community welfare with a literature review approach. The results in this study are based on previous studies that discuss related topics to the topic being studied. The study showed a correlation between community-based tourism and sustainable development to improve community welfare. The CBT model has a positive effect on managing and empowering local communities while still paying attention to the potential of natural resources, the skills of local communities, the socioeconomic and cultural communities of local communities, and the preservation of the environment to stay sustainable. Applying the CBT model to manage tourism areas is very effective because all activities involve the community in planning, management, and development while still paying attention to local cultural aspects. Tourism policy-makers and those in control of tourist sites should be able to develop and implement a community-based tourism model in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Thus, directly and indirectly, community-based tourism changes people's perceptions by increasing community participation in tourism activities and increasing the value of people who carry out tourism activities, with implications for improving welfare.
PENCEGAHAN KONSUMERISME SEJAK DINI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI DASAR Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; Made Kembar Sri Budhi; I Komang Gde Bendesa; I Ketut Sudibia; I Gusti Bagus Indrajaya; Sudarsana Arka; Ni Putu Martini Dewi; I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i4.747

Abstract

Current excessive activities have endangered the nation, so it is necessary to raise public awareness about the importance of financial management. In order to prevent the character of consumerism in elementary school students, as well as in an effort to provide financial intelligence, economic education needs to be given from an early age. The process of character education itself needs to be carried out from an early age and must be maximized at elementary school age. Therefore it is appropriate to provide economic education for elementary school students. This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of basic economic education and its implementation in everyday life for early childhood, in this case elementary school students. This activity is carried out through the planning stage, namely the preparation of materials and learning methods. Furthermore, at the stage of providing material, it is carried out through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and quizzes, followed by FGD. Implementation of activities that were well followed by students of SD Negeri 12 Kesiman, as the target of the activity. Students receive material on the introduction of money, the “5 Don't” Movement, introduction and recording of savings, and basic entrepreneurship. The students have also done demonstrations related to recording and making simple piggy banks as tips. Furthermore, the results of the FGD with the teachers concluded that in the future economic education activities would be directed to the development of a circular economy in schools, such as through waste banks. Another effort is to provide training for students to recycle inorganic waste to be efficient and economically feasible. The students have been able to understand material about early childhood economic education, such as an introduction to money, savings, and basic entrepreneurship.
Co-Authors Adnyani, Ni Made Ina Agung Rendra Wijaya Agustina, Febyola Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anggraini Klarasanti Ayu Manik Pratiwi Ayu Tria Pramesti, Nyoman Citra Chintia Mutiara Devi Sandat Triani, Ni Komang Dewi, Ni Kadek Vina Ardiana Dheanita Sekarini Octanisa Dias Pratama, I Made Dima Sitara Dewi, Dima Sitara Esthisatari Nawangsih Gede Agus Dian Maha Yoga Gusti Kade Sutawa I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Widia Asri I Gusti Bagus Indrajaya I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa I Ketut Sudibia I Komang Wiradnyana I Made Antara I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Gede Astina I Nyoman Madiun I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Suardana I WAYAN WINDIA Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara Ida Ayu Sintya Rahmawati IK Sudibia IM Suyana Utama Jamaluddin Jahid Kadek Mega Silvia Andriani Kadju, Daniel Ketut Ayu Pradnya Dewi Ketut Candri Ketut Edo Kurniawan Laila Indra Wahyuni Made Antara Made Antara Made Antara Made Karma Maha Wirajaya Made Kembar Sri Budhi Mentari, Adinda Cahaya N. Darma Putra Ni Kadek Dian Sri Apriliani Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Luh Putu Puspitasari Ni Made Asti Aksari Ni Made Eka Mahadewi Ni Made Tisnawati Ni Made Wahyu Wijantari Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi Ni Putu Ayu Putri Windya Dewi Ni Putu Martini Dewi Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari Nyoman Djinar Setiawina Nyoman Sunarta Nyoman Trianka Arisandi Panudiana Kuhn Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti Putu Novi Sri Handayani Putu Nuniek Hutnaleontina Putu Riska Wulandari Putu Simpen Arini Putu Sucita Yanthy Roberto Tomahuw Sarada, Ida Bagus Hari Saroha Manulang Savitri, Ni Luh Putu Ayu Sri Danawati Sriastiti, Ni Made Ayu Sudarsana Arka Syamsul Alam Paturusi Tesyaningrum, Made Dylla Tri Wiyana Ulfa, Safitri Linni Lailina Vitalia Fina Carla Rettobjaan Yudha, Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Arista