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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2017)" : 42 Documents clear
PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK SHOVEL SHAPE GIGI INSISIVUS PERTAMA RAHANG ATAS PADA SUKU DI KALIMANTAN (Studi Identifikasi Morfologi Gigi antara Suku Dayak Bukit, Suku Dayak Ngaju dan Suku Banjar Hulu) D. Destiarini, Siti Rachmatiara; DH, Irnamanda; Aflanie, Iwan
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Backgrounds: Borneo island is inhabited by various tribes such as the Dayak Bukit, Dayak Ngaju and Banjar Hulu. According to Radam (1987) and Tjilik Riwut (1979) these tribes have similarities based on theory of its origins, so the role of identification is required to distinguish people between the invidual in these tribes. Primary identification using dental morphology,one of themis shovel shape which is shown on palatal surface of incisors. Purpose: The research aimed to compare the characteristics of shovel shape maxillary first incisors among some tribes in Borneo. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional design, using dental casts of 156 people that consisting of 52 people Dayak Bukit, 52 people of Dayak Ngaju, and 52 people of Banjar Hulu. Shovel shape of maxillary first incisors observed with score created by Herdlicka (1920). Results: The results showed that the most characteristic shape shovel on Dayak Bukit and Dayak Ngaju are 2 (semi shovel) and Banjar Hulu is 1 (trace shovel). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with p=0,0001(p <0.05) indicate a difference in the shovel shape of maxillary first incisors among Dayak Bukit, Dayak Ngaju Dayak, and Banjar Hulu, then performed the Chi-Square test on each of two tribes to describe the comparison between tribes which have differences. Conclusion: Based on the comparison of shape shovel can be concluded there is a possibility of kinship Dayak Bukit with Dayak Ngaju.
COMPARISON USAGE TIME OF LED Light Curing Unit TO NANOFILLER COMPOSIT RESIN TOWARDS ITS COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH Diana, Sherli; Gunawan Halim, Novia; Erlita, Isyana
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: A perfect polymerization is very important for good restoration. Good restoration is affectedby some factors. One of it is LED Light Curing Unit’s usage time. LED Light Curing Unit’s usage in which morethan five years ideal lifetime causes decreasing light intensity and compressive strength of composite resins.Purpose: To analyze the compressive strength value of nanofilled composite resins that polymerized with a new(never been used) and used LED Light Curing Unit’s. Methods: Laboratory experimental method (trueexperimental) with post-test only with control group design. First group with 16 samples as positive controlpolymerisez with new and (never been used) LED Light Curing Unit. The second group with 16 samplespolymerized with LED Light Curing Unit that has been used more than five years. Sample were molded with4mm diameter and 8mm thick. The compressive strength value is measured with Universal Testing Machine.Results: Independent T-Test showed p=0,000 (p<0,05), that means there was significant differences oncompressive strength’s value of nanofilled composite resins that polymerised based on Light Curing Unit’susage time. Compressive strength value of nanofilled composite resins polymerised by LED Light Curing Unitthat has been used more than five years was lower than new and never been used LED Light Curing Unit. UsedLED Light Curing Unit has decreasing light intensity outcome, so the photons that achieve the restoration isreduced and cause imperfect polymerization. Conclusion: Compressive strength value of nanofilled compositeresins polymerised by LED Light Curing Unit that has been used more than five years was lower than nanofilledcomposite resins polymerised by new and never been used LED Light Curing Unit.
cover, editorial board, etc. Dentino vol.2 no.2 Sept 2017 Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, Dentino
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN RESPONDEN DENGAN PEMILIHAN OPERATOR SELAIN DOKTER GIGI DITINJAU DARI BAHAYA PEMASANGAN ALAT ORTODONTIK Khairusy, Cecep Hadyan; Adhani, Rosihan; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Orthodontic treatment is increasingly in demand by the public. Orthodontic treatmentperformed by an operator other than dentists who are competent if it’s not appropriate with properlymaintenance procedures will cause adverse impacts. Purpose: The objectives of this study are knowing therespondent’s level of knowledge about bad impacts of orthodontic mounting and knowing the correlationbetween respondent’s level of knowledge with operator choice beside dentist. Method: This study was anobservational analytical with cross sectional approach. This study was done to 30 students of SMAN 2Banjarmasin. Result: When the study and analyze data were done, the result was most of respondent have levelof knowledge in good category, they were 24 students (80%), Conclusion : There is correlation betweenrespondent’s level of knowledge with operator choice based on bad impacts of orthodontic mounting.Keywords : Level of Knowledge, Operator Choice, Bad Impacts of Orthodontic Mounting
RELATION BETWEEN FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN AND DMF-T INDEX OF STUDENTS IN WETLANDS AREA OF KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Observation on MTs students in Kabupaten Barito Kuala Adhani, Rosihan; Faradila, Annisa; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Food consumption pattern is the composition of type, and amount of food material consumed by a person or population in a particular frequency and period of time. Data taken from 2013th RISKESDAS show that 75,5% Barito Kuala citizens over 10 years old have the tendency to consume sugary foods more than once a day. The high pattern of consuming sugary foods affects the dental plaque formation on tooth surface because strongly-attached plaque has great potential to induce caries. Caries plays an important part in oral health problems in Barito Kuala. Report shows that Barito Kuala citizens over 12-year-old have high caries history, even reaching 89%. This report is supported by 2007th RISKESDAS, which states that DMF-T index of Barito Kuala is 6.61 or very high. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the relation between food consumption pattern and DMF-T index of students in wetlands area of Barito Kuala. Methods: This study was quantitative analytical study using cross sectional approach. Data were collected using Food Frequency Questionnaire and DMF-T index sheets. 100 samples were chosen using cluster sampling method. Results: Data were analyzed using Spearman test with 0.001 significance (p<0.05) and strong correlation (r=-0,648). Conclusion: There was a relation between food consumption pattern and DMF-T index of students in wetlands area of Barito Kuala
AKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELIMBING WULUH DAN SODIUM HIPOKLORIT TERHADAP Enterococcus faecalis (In Vitro) Nisa, Rohmatun; Erlita, Isyana; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Enterococcus faecalis is gram-positive bacteria that cause the failure of root canal treatment. Effective method to eliminate Enterococcus faecalis in root canal by using sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 5.25%. Natural materials can be inhibiting the growth of gram-positive bacteria including Enterococcus sp. is a compound of tannins, saponins and flavonoids. Purpose: This study aims to know the differences of inhibition of the activity in ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 5.25% against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: This study was using true experimental research design, post test-only with control group design that the treatments which being tested were ethanol extract of starfruit leaf 40%, 50%, 60% and NaOCl 5.25%. Antibacterial effect tested with diffusion method and the parameters measured by the amount of inhibition zone formed in the media of the test. The data analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test and next testing of Mann Whitney. Results: The results showed that ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaf with concentration 40%, 50%, 60% and NaOCl 5.25% against Enterococcus faecalis as measured from inhibition zone are 13.37 mm, 16.50 mm, 18 39 mm and 21.30 mm. The data analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test, the results this research is p=0.000 (p<0.05) then there are a differences in the inhibitory activity between each group, and next testing of Mann Whitney that results is p=0.002 (p<0.05) show meaningful differences between each group. Conclusion: The conclusion is the differences in the inhibitory activity of ethanol extract of starfruit leaf extract and sodium hypoclorite 5,25% against Enterococcus faecalis.
HEMISECTION TREATMENT AT VERTICAL ROOT FRACTURE: A CASE REPORT Erlita, Isyana
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Dentistry science and technology, especially in the field of endodontics has experiencedrapid development. The advancement of dentistry has been able to keep the teeth in order to function as long aspossible in the mouth. Patient awareness to maintain current teeth is higher and prefer to be treated root canalon her teeth rather than revocation action. This is supported by the presence of advanced dental care techniquesand satisfactory results for the long term.Case: This case report aims at reporting that hemisection treatment is a treatment with considerable success.Case management: A 40-year-old female patient, coming to PPDGS RSGMP Dental Conservancy University ofAirlangga with complaints of perforated lower left molars, has often been patched but always loose and sickwhen used to chew food. Clinical features appear to be cavities in the left lower left occiput. On the objectiveexamination obtained negative vitality test, positive percussion. On the radiographic appearance radiolucencyappears to all distal roots extending to bifurcation, deep carious lesions, vertical fracture lines at distal roots.Treatment options are the hemisection and restoration of the metal fusion porcelain crown with cantilever on thelower left second mesial tooth.Conclusion: 4 weeks post-hemisection control is not found subjective or objective symptoms, it is expected thathemisection treatment with enough success rate to maintain the remaining tooth structure and functioning for aslong as possible in the oral cavity.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Artemia salina Leach Aqiila, Gusti Rifda; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Wydiamala, Erida
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: Ramania is a typical local plant of Borneo. Ramania leaves contain secondary metabolic compounds i.e. flavonoid, saponin and triterpenoidwhich expected to be one of the alternatives for cancer treatment. Purpose: To analyzing the effectiveness of ethanol extract of ramania leaves against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Methods: A true experimental research with post test only with control group design, using 8 treatment groups obtained by a preliminary test. Eight groups consisting of 7 extract concentrations i.e 156,25; 312,5; 625; 1250; 2500; 5000 dan 10000 mg/L and 1 control negative. Results: LC50 value by probit analysis test is 408,950 mg/L. The p-value of Kruskall-Wallis test is 0,000, there is a significant effect of ethanol extract of ramania leaves against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality. The p-value of Mann-Whitney test is 0,021, there is a significant difference between negative control with all treatment groups. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of ramania leaves has effectiveness against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) with LC50 values of 408.950 mg/L.
THE EFFECT OF ACIDITY LEVEL AND SUBMERSION DURATION OF TEETH IN PEATLANDS TO DETERMINE BLOOD-GROUP ACCURACY THROUGH DENTAL PULP Study of postmortem blood-group identification technique through dental pulp DH, Irnamanda; Aflanie, Iwan; Raban, Meka Aulia; Habibah, Ainul
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: Indonesia has peatlands which spread all over the state and one of them is in Borneo(Kalimantan). More than three million hectares of peatland spreads in South Borneo. Peatlands have relativelyhigh acidity level with pH range of 3-5. The peatlands in South Borneo is generally used for farming or publiccemetery. In certain situation, peatlands is often used as a dumping ground for criminal victims. Sometimes, theauthority finds it hard to identify the victim because the body is already decomposed. To identify the victim andto analyse the cause of death, identification process is necessary. Teeth can be used to help the identificationprocess. Biological elements from the teeth namely dental pulp contains antigens that were useful to bloodgroupsdetermination by absorption elution method. Purpose: The objective of this research is to discover theeffect of peatlands acidity level and teeth submersions durations in determining blood-group accuracy fromdental pulp. Method: The method of this research used a quasi-experimental method to discover the effect ofpeatlands acidity and pre-experimental method to discover the effect of teeth submersions duration. Thisresearch used 48 pieces premolar teeth that were divided into 8 groups, control group, group submerged onpeatlands with pH 3,0-3,9, pH 4,0-4,9 and pH 5,0-5,9 to discover the effect of peatlands acidity and 1-day, 3-day, 5-day and 7-day groups to discover the effect of teeth submersions time. Result: Fishers Exact test resultsshowed p value 0,314 (p > 0,05) for the effect of peatlands acidity and p value 0,410 (p > 0,05) for the effect ofteeth submersions duration. Conclusion: It could be concluded that there are no effect of the peatlands acidityand teeth submersions time to determine blood-group accuracy from dental pulp.
PERBANDINGAN INDEKS KARIES ANTARA ANAK YANG MENGKONSUMSI SUSU BOTOL DENGAN TANPA BOTOL USIA 2-5 TAHUN Tinjauan Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin Ghaitsa, Ghaitsa; widodo, widodo; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: The prevalence of bottle caries in Indonesia is quite high at 48% is due to the high percentage of children drinking milk bottles which given while sleeping. Consuming milk formula using a bottle can cause caries, because the product of milk contain carbohydrates. Carbohydrate which contact with teeth will be fermented by bacteria become acid. This situation will cause the demineralization process that dissolves the enamel structure. Caries which caused by bottle feeding is known as Nursing Mouth Caries (NMC). Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the difference of caries index of deciduous teeth between children who consumed milk with and without bottle.Methods: The target of this research is the students of Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin age 2-5 years with total sample of 80 children who were divided in to two groups, 40 children consumed milk with bottle and 40 children consumed milk without bottle. This research uses cross sectional design. def-t index is used as the measuring tool for deciduous teeth with caries.Results: The results showed that the index of caries in children who consumed milk with bottle is 5,3 which included in the high category, while the index of caries in children who consumed milk without bottle is 3,4 which included in the medium category. Statictical analysis of the results obtained value of p = 0,032 (p < 0,05) which indicated significant difference between the index of caries children who consumed milk with and without bottle. Children who consumed milk using bottle causing pool and contact with teeth. This situation will lower the pH of mouth and self cleansing diminished so that the process of demineralization happened. Conclusion: The conclusion is caries index in children who consumed milk with using bottle is higher than without using bottle.

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