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Kadek Karang Agustina
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023" : 23 Documents clear
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Secang terhadap Gambaran Spermatogenesis dan Kadar Reactive Oxygen Species Eritrosit Mencit Jantan Pasca Paparan Asap Rokok Konvensional Fatmawati Aras; Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p10

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sappan wood extract (Caesalpinia Sappan Linn) on spermatogenesis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels of male mice (Mus Musculus) erythrocytes after exposure to conventional cigarette smoke. This study is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of control (P0) and three treatments, namely the administration of sappan wood extract (P1) = exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 2 sticks, (P2) = exposure to cigarette smoke 2 sticks and giving sappan wood extract at a dose of 30mg/weight Mice/day, (P3) = Exposure to cigarette smoke 2 sticks and administration of a sappan wood extract at a dose of 60mg/weight mice/day. Experimental animals used in this study were male mice, 6 months old adults and weighing between 20-40 g, totaling 24 individuals. Data analysis for the number of spermatogonia cells, spermatocytes, spermatids and ROS levels of erythrocytes were analyzed using variance if significant changes were found, then Duncan's test was continued. The results showed that the administration of sappan wood extract was able to reduce ROS levels in erythrocytes of male mice after exposure to conventional cigarette smoke, but statistically had no significant effect (P>0.05). Conclusion giving sappan wood extract at a dose of 60mg/weight mice/day gave a more effective effect on the spermatogenesis picture in male mice after exposure to conventional cigarette smoke compared to a dose of 30mg/weight mice/day. Sesuaikan!
Prevalensi Infestasi Tungau Kudis pada Anjing di Bali dengan Metode “Tape Strip" Nonitema Nazara; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p01

Abstract

Mange is a disorder of the skin that can cause displeasure and changes in the skin. Scurvy is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei and Demodex spp. The number of dermatitis events in dogs is caused by maintenance management by removing which may be able to contact with dogs with mange. The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of mange mite infestations, the type of mite, and its relationship to risk factors that influence infestations in dogs in Bali. The number of study samples was 100 dogs in Bali that showed clinical symptoms in the form of disobedience which was distinguished by age, race, gender, and way of maintenance. The dog selected as a diselotip sample is then examined with a microscope to identify the mites. A dog sample tests positive if at least one mite is found. The results showed the prevalence of mange mites in dogs in Bali was 22% consisting of Sarcoptes scabiei 10% and Demodex spp. 12%. Further identification found Demodex canis with a prevalence of 7% and Demodex cornei 5%. The Chi-square test found that age and way of maintenance had a prevalence relationship between mite infestations, while gender and race were not associated with the prevalence of mite infestations. In connection with the large prevalence, serious attention is needed for dogs kept in Bali, especially regarding skin hygiene and health.
Histopatologi Hati Tikus Wistar Periodontitis Apikalis Kronis Pasca Pemberian Medikamen Intrakanal Theresia Ene; I Made Merdana; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ni Kadek Eka Widiadnyani; Luh Made Sudimartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p15

Abstract

Dental disease is a problem that is common in Indonesia, and it affects around 96.58% of the population. The use of chemical drugs that can cause side effects in patients makes people start other alternative treatments by using natural ingredients namely meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L). This study examines the liver histopathology of Wistar rats with chronic apical periodontitis after administration of intracanal drugs. This study looked at the effects of a medicament paste on rats for a period of seven, fourteen, and twenty-one days. Experimental animals were adapted to chronic apical periodontitis by inducing Enterococcus faecalis into right maxillary molars for 21 days.On day 22, all drug treatment groups were opened with GIC and given the prescribed drug treatment, and then closed again with GIC. The observed variables were the presence of inflammatory cell infiltration, hyperemia, and necrosis. Data were analyzed using a non-parametric statistical Kruskal-Wallis test, and if there was a significant difference, it was continued with the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that there was no significant difference between the three treatment groups (P1, P2, P3) and there was a significant difference between P0 and the other two groups. However, the results of statistical analysis of necrosis observed by histopathology in the liver showed that there was no significant difference between P0, P1, P2 and P3 treatments (P>0.05).From the research results, it can be concluded that administration of meniran leaves ethanolic extract can improve liver histopathology in rats with chronic apical periodontitis.
Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Toxocara Canis pada Anak Anjing Kintamani di Kabupaten Bangli Bali Ni Nyoman Widiasih; I Made Dwinata; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p06

Abstract

The kintamani dog is one of the original Indonesian breed dogs that have a lot of fans. This dog comes from the mountainous area of Sukawana Village, Kintamani District, Bali. Toxocariosis is one of the most common diseases infecting puppies. The more interest of this puppies, it affect the way they are kept, which sometimes causes diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites. One of the is T. canis worm can cause inflammation and edema in the liver and lungs puppies. This study aims to determine the prevalence of T. canis infection in kintamani puppies and their relationship with risk factors for dog age. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample of this study amounted to 100 samples of feces of kintamani puppies, examined by flotation concentration method using saturated salt solution. The research data is presented descriptively and to determine the relationship between age and prevalence, the chi-square analysis is used. The results showed that the prevalence of T. canis infection in kintamani puppies was 79% (79/100). The results of the study were based on age group: the prevalence of kintamani puppies at 1 month old was 62.5% (15/24), at 2 months the prevalence was 90.3% (28/31), and at 3 months the prevalence was 80.0% (36/45). The results of the chi-square test analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age risk factors (P<0.05) and the prevalence of T. canis infection. Regular administration of deworming drugs to puppies and pregnant mother dogs 1 to 2 weeks before birth to prevent and reduce transmission of T. canis worm infection through prenatal and transmamari.
Penyuntikan Gonadorelin pada Saat Estrus Terhadap Perkembangan Folikel dan Terjadinya Ovulasi serta Non Return Rate pada Sapi Bali yang Mengalami Kawin Berulang Gusde Wahyu Krisna Suputra; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana; Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; I Wayan Sukernayasa; I Nyoman Oka Widiarta
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p11

Abstract

This study aims to prove that gonadorelin administration is able to cause follicle development to reach follicles that are ready to be ovulated and ovulation and fertilization occurs in bali cattle that experience repeated breeder in Sobangan Village, Badung Regency, Bali. Observations of developing follicles and the timing of ovulation were performed using transrectal ultrasound via rectal palpation. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatment groups, namely the control group without gonadorelin injection (P0), the group receiving 50 g/im/head injection of gonadorelin (P1) and the group receiving 50g/im/head injection. gonadorelin injection at a dose of 100g/im/head (P2). Gonadorelin injection was performed when clear discharge came out of the vagina as a sign of the appearance of estrus and all samples in IB at 12 hours after the appearance of estrus. The results showed that the average follicle diameter at the time of estrus in the P0 group was 7.37+0.46mm, the P1 group was 7.67+0.78mm, and the P2 group was 7.59+0.77mm and statistically did not show any difference. which meaningful (P> 0.05). When reaching the de graff follicle, the mean follicle diameter in the P0 group was 11.27+0.59mm, the P1 group was 10.08+0.60mm, the P2 group was 9.92+1.06mm statistically showed a significant difference (P<0.05). At ovulation the mean follicle diameter in the P0 group was 10.53+0.57mm, in the P1 group 9.51+0.59mm, in the P2 group 9.33+0.89mm, statistically showed a significant difference (P<0.05). Ovulation time in the P0 group was 71.56+1.33 hours, while for the P1 and P2 groups it was 12.00+0.00 hours and statistically showed a significant difference (P<0.05). The percentage of non-return rates in the three treatment groups were 0%, 77.8% and 88.9%, for P0, P1 and P2, respectively.
Uji Daya Hambat Eko-enzim terhadap Perumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus spp. yang Diisolasi dari Jaringan Ektodermal Kulit Anjing Sheira Tannia Welfalini; I Nyoman Suartha; Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p02

Abstract

Dogs skin are susceptible to skin diseases cause by bacterial infection. Although Streptococcus spp. is a component of the normal flora of the skin, streptococcal infection can cause diseases in dogs such as abscesses, local infections, and life-threatening septicemia. Eco-enzyme fermentation products are suspected to have high antibacterial activity due to the content of acetic acid. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of eco-enzyme in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus spp. using the agar well diffusion method with a completely randomized design experiment of 6 treatments and 4 trials which include eco-enzyme with concentrations of 30%, 50%, 70%, 100%, aquadest as the negative control, and Penicillin G as the positive control. The parameter measured is the diameter of the inhibition zone formed. The data were then analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of the study showed that the eco-enzyme with concentrations of 30%, 70%, and 100% were able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus spp.
Perbandingan Kualitas Fisik Daging Sapi Bali Produksi Rumah Potong Hewan di Kabupaten Badung dan Buleleng Gadis Ayu Septyawati; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Ketut Suada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p16

Abstract

Kualitas fisik daging merupakan hal yang sangat penting yang harusdi perhatikan sebagai hasil produksi suatu Rumah Potong Hewan, karena kualitas fisik yang baik menghasilkan mutu daging yang berkualitas dan layak untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik daging sapi bali produksi RPH Badung, dan Buleleng. Penelitian ini mengenai kualitas daging hasil produksinya dengan mengambil sampel dari dua RPH yaitu Badung dan Buleleng. Sampel daging diambil pada bagian pahaRegio femoralis masing-masing sampel diambil sebanyak ± 100 gram. Sampel daging sapi diuji kualitas fisiknya terhadap warna, bau, tekstur dan konsistensi menggunakan 10 orang panelis yang telah memenuhi syarat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan wilcoxon signed test untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan dari kedua sampel daging yang telah diambil dari RPH Badung, dan Buleleng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warna, dan tekstur daging sapi RPH Mambal, Badung dan Panji Anom, Buleleng berbeda nyata (P<0,05). Sedangkan konsistensinya berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01). Akan tetapi bau daging sapi dari RPH Mambal, Badung dan Panji Anom, Buleleng tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas fisik daging sapi produksi RPH Mambal, Badung dengan produksi Panji Anom, Buleleng berbeda, kecuali bau dagingnya sama.
Uji Sensitivitas Bakteri Klebsiella spp. yang Diisolasi dari Anjing Kintamani Diare Terhadap Antibiotika Anak Agung Gede Agung Ananta Kusuma; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p07

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pattern of sensitivity of bacteria Klebsiella spp. isolated from kintamani dogs with diarrhea. The sample of this study were 4 isolates of Klebsiella spp. isolated from kintamani dogs with diarrhea. The method used in this study is the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method in duplicate using the antibiotics Kanamycin, Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, and Streptomycin. The data obtained were expressed descriptively qualitatively by measuring the antibiotic inhibition zone formed. The results showed that isolates of Klebsiella spp. 75% intermediate (3 isolates) and 25%(1 isolate) sensitive to Kanamycin, all samples sensitive to Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and 75% (3 isolates) sample intermediate and 25% (1 isolate) sensitive to Streptomycin.
Cover Vol. 15. No. 2 April 2023 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Profil Leukosit Anjing Pelacak di Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Resor Kota Malang I Gede Galyes Pranadinata; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p12

Abstract

Detection dog is one of the animals that assists the task of the Indonesian National Police in maintaining and securing the order of the Indonesian state. Many tasks were given to detection dogs, namely to find explosives, drug-tracking operations, security operations and look for casualities of natural disasters such as landslides and earthquakes. Due to their work environment that are quite extreme and stressful, it affects the stress level of the dog itself, because their working environment greatly affect the hematologic profiles of the dog. Therefore, routine blood examinations are needed such as leucocyte profiling. This study aims to determine the leukocyte profile of detection dog. This research uses descriptive observational research method. The object used in this study is the entire population of Malang City Police's detection dogs. Blood samples were taken and then examined using a hematology analyzer and the blood smears were examined under a microscope using the Diff quik stain. The data obtained were then compared with the hematological standard results, and then analyzed. The results indicate that one of ten samples has leucocytosis and as for differential leukocyte results, the results are quite diverse. Out of ten samples, one sample are found to be limphocytosis, four samples are found to be lymphositopenia, two samples are found to be monocytosis, one sample are found to be neutrophilia, six samples are found to be eosinophilia and the ten samples for basophils were in the normal range. It is necessary to do advanced sample examination to diagnose the cause of abnormal leukocyte total and leukocyte differential values ??in detection dogs at the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia, Malang City Resor.

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