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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023" : 21 Documents clear
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Secang Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit Jantan Pasca Paparan Asap Rokok Konvensional Yoga Pratama Mambela Sarungallo; I Ketut Berata; I Made Merdana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p13

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has a high number of smokers and cigarette production. Cigarettes are not only harmful to the smoker, but also harmful to those around them who inhale the smoke. Organ damage caused by free radicals from cigarette smoke can be repaired with antioxidants. One of the plants in Indonesia that contains antioxidants is sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan linn). This study aims to determine the effect of sappan wood extract on the histopathological picture of male mice (Mus musculus) exposed to conventional cigarette smoke for 30 days. This study used kidney samples of male mice, adults aged 35-45 days and body weight between 30-35g totaling 24 individuals. Mice were divided into 4 groups, each group consisted of 6 mice. The experimental animals were isolated on the 30th day, then the kidney histopathological examination of mice was performed. The results of histopathological observations of male mice's kidneys showed varying degrees of severity. The results of Kruskal Wallis' analysis of histopathological examination data were scored, showing a significant difference (p<0.05) for both necrotizing and inflammatory lesions. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that administration of secang wood extract at a dose of 30 mg/30 g BW of mice/day and 60 mg/30 g BW of mice/day can improve kidney lesions of male mice due to exposure to cigarette smoke, based on the reduction of necrotizing and inflammatory lesions. Further research is needed with increasing doses and longer time to determine the effective dose of secang wood extract in reducing kidney damage due to exposure to cigarette smoke in mice.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor pada Labrador Retriever Betina dengan Eksisi dan Kemoterapi Nadia Eprillia Sary Darma Ni Komang; I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p04

Abstract

Canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) or known as infectious sarcoma, is a genital tumor that is transmitted through sexual contact, bites or licks on the tumor lesion area. A 7-year-old Labrador Retriever with 40 kg of body weight was examined with a complaint of a mass on the vulva with blood discharge. Histopathological examination showed the presence of CTVT tumor cells with homogeneous polyhedral cells and arranged in stroma. Treatment is done by excision of the tumor mass. Premedication was given atropine sulfate (0.02 mg/kg) intramuscularly and 15 minutes later was induced by combination xylazine (1 mg/kg) and ketamin (10 mg/kg) intramuscularly. Postoperatively, the antibiotic amoxicillin (7 mg/kg) was administered intramuscularly and the antibiotic amoxicillin 500 mg (15 mg/kg) was administered on the second postoperative day, given orally three times a day for five days. On the 5th postoperative day, the tumor incision wound had dried up and the swelling of the vulva was much reduced, but there was still blood discharge indicating the presence of venereal cells that were left behind. The first dose of chemotherapy using vincristine sulfate (0.025 mg/kg) was given on the seventh postoperative day with one-week interval. The blood discharge was gone on the 7th day after the first chemo. The conclusion is, the treatment of CTVT cases with excision method accompanied with chemotherapy gives good results on patient’s recovery. It’s recommended to perform hematology and echocardiography test before chemotherapy to ensure the patient is in stable condition.
Komunikasi Pendek: Waspadai Penggunaan Beta Agonis 2 pada Peternakan Babi untuk Menjamin Kualitas Bahan Asal Hewan I Wayan Masa Tenaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p20

Abstract

Based on the Veterinary Public Health Sciences aspects, animal originated-products for human consumption must have good quality. There are irregularities in the physical performance of pigs raised in certain breeders in Bali, such as the growth of meat muscles being very marked and unsuitable when viewed from the influence of genetic quality, feed, and maintenance management in general. From this discrepancy, there was an allegation of the use of Beta agonist 2 which had been banned by the government, which might still be given to pigs. The existence of business competition to reap high profits regardless of consumer health is an act against the law. Therefore, in this paper, the authors invite animal and community health observers within the One Health unit to supervise and take necessary actions.
Laporan Kasus: Demodekosis Disertai Dermatitis Akibat Infeksi Jamur Malassezia Sp. pada Anjing Shih Tzu Ni Made Ernawati; I Gede Soma; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p09

Abstract

A 10-year-old male Shih Tzu dog named Renbow is experiencing skin problems with signs of itching. Clinical examination showed alopecia, erythema, thickening of the skin and oily skin. On the face to the left side of the neck, the dog was injured due to scratching with a high enough intensity with swelling under the skin filled with fluid. On examination of deep skin scraping on the skin found the mite Demodex sp. amounted to 3-8 per one field of view and skin cytology examination showed the fungus Malassezia sp. with the spores. Hematological examination showed that the animal had normochromic normocytic anemia. The case dog was diagnosed with demodicosis with dermatitis due to fungal infection of Malassezia sp. The therapy given is by cleaning the injured skin using Chlorhexidine and smeared with Gentamicin and Ketoconazole (in the form of an ointment), administering the antiparasitic NexGard SPECTRA®, Clindamycin, Cetirizine, Furosemide and fish oil. Dogs are bathed 2 times a week using a shampoo containing sulfur. Evaluation after 10 days the dog's condition has improved with reduced scratching intensity, swelling due to fluid on the neck and face has disappeared, the erythema has begun to decrease and the initially oily skin has begun to disappear. Examinations deep skin scrapping after 10 days also showed the absence of Demodex sp mites. and reduced findings of Malassezia sp. The treatment given is continued in the next two months to be re-evaluated. Dogs show improvement in condition after being given therapy and intensive care is needed for dogs to prevent re-infection.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Klebsiella sp. Pada Anjing Kintamani Diare Made Deddy Dharmana Putra; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p05

Abstract

The Kintamani dog is a germplasm originating from Sukawana Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province and has become the fauna mascot of Bangli Regency and for now the Kintamani dog has been recognized as the only dog ??breed from Indonesia that has been recognized worldwide. One of the most common problems in dogs is the occurrence of diseases in the digestive tract, namely diarrhea. Diarrhea that is not treated immediately can have a fatal impact on the affected animal. Klebsiella sp. is a normal bacterial flora in the digestive tract that is an opportunistic pathogen. This study aims to determine or identify Klebsiella sp. in the digestive tract of Kintamani dogs with diarrhea. Klebsiella sp. isolated from rectal swab results in Kintamani dogs with diarrhea and then cultured on EMBA and Sheep Blood Agar media, Gram staining, catalase test, and oxidase test were performed. Then the isolates were identified on Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Sulfide Indol Motility (SIM), Simon Citrate Agar (SCA), Methyl Red Voges Proskauer (MRVP), and the Confectionery test. The results showed that from 35 samples, four (11.4%) positive samples of Klebsiella sp. diarrhea in Kintamani dogs. For further research, it is necessary to complement the API 20E test to determine the species of Klebsiella sp. more specific.
Pola Kepekaan E. Coli yang Diisolasi dari Kloaka Ayam Petelur Diare pada Berbagai Kelompok Umur Terhadap Streptomisin, Kanamisin, dan Doksisiklin I Made Adhi Kusuma Dwipayana; Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p10

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the sensitivity of E. coli bacteria isolated from cloacal swabs of laying hens with diarrhea to streptomycin, kanamycin and doxycycline. A total of 16 samples were used from farms in the villages of Utu (Tabanan), Perean (Tabanan), Demulih (Bangli) and Pasedahan (Karangasem). The sensitivity test of E. coli bacteria used the disc diffusion method from Kirby Bauer. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with the cross tabulation method. The results of 16 isolates of E. coli which were divided into 4 age groups isolated from laying hens cloacal swabs showed a pattern of sensitivity to streptomycin 62.5% resistant, 18.75% intermediates and 18.75% sensitive. The pattern of sensitivity to kanamycin showed an intermediate 6.25% and the sensitivity result was 93.75%. To doxycycline resistance 50%, intermediate 18.75% and sensitive 31.25%. There is an increase in E coli resistance to streptomycin at >4 months of age, while doxycycline at 2-4 months of age and increasing at >4 months of age.
Laporan Kasus: Ehrlichiosis pada Anjing Pomeranian Umur 4 Tahun Ni Komang Ade Juliantari; Putu Devi Jayanti; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p17

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to determine the successful treatment of ehrlichiosis case in a dog. Handling of ehrlichiosis in this case is using the treatment method which is the antibiotic Doxycycline. The dog is a 4-year-old Pomeranian dog, named Husky, female, and with a body weight of 2.7 kg. Initially, Husky were taken to the Estimo Pet House & Clinic with complaints of being bitten by a large dog. The presence of torn wounds on the ventral abdomen and medial right thigh. However, when treated there is a suspicion of blood parasites. The results of the physical examination in general are weakness, pale eye and mouth mucosa, CRT >2 seconds, and fever. Observations found ticks Rhipicephalus sanguineus. The results of hematological examination show anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, and thrombocytopenia. The results of the blood smear showed the presence of Ehrlichia sp. The results of the snap test showed a positive result of E. canis. Based on the anamnesis, clinical signs, all of the examinations, then the dog is diagnosed ehrlichiosis with a prognosis of fausta. The treatment that given to this dog is by restoring postoperative conditions by giving 0.9% sodium chloride infusion, carprofen (Rymadyl®) dose 4 mg/kg PO, nexgard (NexGard® S) 1 chewable tablet, cefotaxime (Cefotaxime®) dose 10 mg/kg IV, hematodin (Hematodin®) 1 ml IV. After 3 days of hospitalization, suture wounds are given Bioplacenton ointment (Bioplacenton®). After the 5th day the dog is already allowed to go home with the condition has improved. Dog were given Doxycycline (Doxilin-DT) dose 5 mg/kg BB PO for 14 days, Carprofen (Rymadyl®) dose 4 mg/kg PO for 7 days, and Sangobion (Sangobion®) 1 capsule PO for 14 days. Monitoring of the dog condition with communication to the owner that for 1 week of treatment the dog shows good activity, good appetite, as well as the absence of tick infestation. It is necessary to do a hematology test after treatment for two weeks to be able to confirm that the infection has completely disappeared and if the results still direct to blood parasites, Doxycycline can be given again because actually the treatment is recommended for 28 days.
Gambaran Histopatologi Paru-Paru Ayam Kampung Jantan yang Diberikan Minyak Rajas I Putu Dwi Komala Putra; I Made Merdana; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p01

Abstract

Minyak Rajas is a natural medicine formulated from various herbal plants containing activeingredients with pharmacological activity. This study aims to determine the effect of Minyak rajas onthe lungs of male free-range chickens. The study used a completely randomized design with fourtreatments, namely control and three doses of Minyak rajas orally. A total of 24 male free-rangechickens weighing 500-600grams were randomly divided into four treatments with six replications.As a control in the P0 group, they were fed a placebo with distilled water instead of Minyak rajas.Minyak Rajas treatment in groups P1, P2 and P3 respectively with doses of 92,3mg/kg, 184,6mg/kgand 369,2mg/kg mixed with feed for six weeks. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showedthat the histopathological features of the lungs found in the form of fatty degeneration, inflammatorycell infiltration, bleeding and necrosis were not significantly different (P>0.05) in all treatments. It canbe concluded that the administration of Minyak Rajas has no effect on changes in thehistopathological picture of the lungs of male free-range chickens. Further research can be done toincrease the dose of giving Minyak Rajas orally to determine the dose limit of giving rajas oil andusing more accurate parameters in identifying damage to an organ.
Efektivitas Lumatan Daun Kembang Sepatu untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Rambut Anjing Kintamani Bali Cita Kanz Farros; I Wayan Sudira; Samsuri Samsuri
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p06

Abstract

Dogs are pets that can easily adapt to humans. The first native Indonesian dog breed recognized by the Indonesian Kinology Association (PERKIN) is the Kintamani dog. Kintamani dogs are unique in their appearance, namely badong hair and gumba hair. Along with increasing public interest in maintaining Kintamani dogs, it is also necessary to pay attention to maintaining dog health. One of them is the health of the Kintamani dog's hair. Kintamani dog hair health can beautify or aesthetic, make the hair healthier and can maintain the health of the dog's skin. Hibiscus is traditionally believed to have activity that can stimulate hair growth, namely from flowers and leaves of hibiscus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving hibiscus leaves to improve the hair quality of Kintamani dogs. There are 3 parameters observed in this study; hair strength, hair shine, and hair loss of Kintamani dogs. This study used 30 samples of Kintamani dogs and conducted by simple random sampling obtained from dog owners from Bangli Regency, Bali Province. Samples of dogs will be divided into 2 groups, with the division of 15 Kintamani dogs bathed with crushed hibiscus leaves and 15 Kintamani dogs bathed with commercial dog shampoo. After the sample is bathed, a comparison test of the hair quality of the Kintamani dog will be carried out. Giving crushed hibiscus leaves is given once a week for 3 weeks. The test is given 2 hours after the dog is bathed. The test was carried out macroscopically by being carried out once a week for 21 days on the 30 Kintamani dogs. The observed data were then analyzed using the Kruskal walis nonparametric statistical test and continued with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the hair quality of dogs using hibiscus leaves and commercial dog shampoo (Natural Septic).
Persepsi Pedagang Daging Babi di Pasar Badung terhadap Pemilihan Tempat Pemotongan Hewan I Made Gede Wijaya Kusuma; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 3 June 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p18

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perception of pork traders in Badung Market towards the selection of slaughtering sites and to explore the reasons for slaughtering pork at home. All pork traders in Badung Market as many as 38 traders were used as research samples. Data was collected by interviewing pork traders in Badung Market using a questionnaire guide. The data obtained were presented and analyzed descriptively. The results of the research on the perception of pork traders towards pork slaughterhouses in Badung Market showed that from 38 pork traders, 95% of pork traders carried out pork slaughter at RPH and as many as 5% of traders carried out slaughter outside RPH. The cost of slaughtering at the Pesanggaran RPH is IDR 47,500/head and pork traders who carry out the slaughter outside the RPH are subject to a slaughter fee of IDR 100,000/head. The length of the slaughtering process for each pig at the Pesanggaran RPH is ± 2 hours, and the length of the slaughtering process outside the RPH is up to 4 hours. The location of the RPH with traders' houses varies from 4-20 km. However, traders who choose to cut outside the RPH are due to the distance from which they live, which is far from the RPH location. They understand the process of processing RPH waste, and are able to state that the implementation of pork slaughter at the RPH aims to ensure that the pork products they sell are of good quality and are in accordance with applicable regulations so that they are safe for consumer consumption later. Unfortunately, the knowledge and insight possessed by pork traders about RPH, zoonotic diseases and meatborne disease are still lacking. The distance between the location of the traders and the slaughterhouse is the most underlying reason for traders to choose to slaughter their livestock at home. Insufficient knowledge and insight of pork traders will certainly affect the quality of the meat they sell later, it is better to do socialization about RPH, zoonotic diseases and meatborne disease so that pork traders will be able to carry out the correct slaughter and the quality of the meat they sell is guaranteed and very feasible for consumption. In addition, it is also hoped that each district/city must have a RPH that meets the technical requirements set by the ministry of agriculture.

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