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Kadek Karang Agustina
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023" : 31 Documents clear
Infeksi Virus yang Mengancam Budidaya Ikan di Indonesia Andi Muhammad Yahya; Andi Nurul Atiqa Faizah Makkarumpa; Frinth Azarya Kuriakos Ngopo; Ishika Maulyda; Muhammad Fathiyakan Thamrin; Putri Dyah Zahrani; Vinka Melani Putri; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Fedri Rell
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p20

Abstract

Indonesia as a maritime country that has fish resources that cannot be separated from various types of virus infections. Viral infections in fish cause death due to multiorgan damage to fish such as necrosis and hemorrhage. Fish deaths result in economic losses for fish farmers. The lack of knowledge of fish farmers about fish diseases and their prevention is one of the factors in the high cases of viral infectious diseases in fish. This paper is to present fish diseases due to viral infections that threaten fish farming in Indonesia such as: Viral Nervous Necrosis, Koi Herpes Virus, Channel Catfish Virus Diseases, Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis, and Lymphocystic Disease Virus. The source of the study in this paper comes from research reports or literature on viral infections in fish, specifically case reports on fish farming in Indonesia. The viral infectious disease can be acute or chronic where the infection occurs due to the presence of virus-carrying fish so that it spreads and infects other fish. It is hoped that this paper will be a source of information on viral diseases in fish that can help in the prevention and control of viruses in fish. Improving water quality, securing water temperature, and selecting the right seeds will be the first actions in handling and preventing viral infectious diseases in fish. In addition, socialization from relevant agencies is needed to provide guidance to fish farmers in especially in disease prevention
Identifikasi Cryptosporidium sp. pada Orangutan Sumatera dan Orangutan Kalimantan di Taman Satwa Sumatera Utara Indah Serly Pohan; Muhammad - Hanafiah; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p04

Abstract

Cryptosporidium sp. is a zoonotic intestinal protozoa in orangutans which is transmitted through contaminated water (waterborne disease). This study aims to determine Cryptosporidium sp. which infects the sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) and the bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) in North Sumatera Wildlife Park. The samples used were 3 orangutan fecal samples from different locations, two bornean orangutans in Medan Wildlife Park and one sumatran orangutan in Pematang Siantar Animal Park. Samples were examined using the floatation method and the modified Ziehl-Neelsen method. The results showed that from 3 samples of orangutan feces (sumatran and bornean orangutan), 2 positive tails from bornean orangutans were found containing Cryptosporidium oocysts, namely the C. parvum species. In this study, it can be concluded that the orangutans in Medan Wildlife Park, the bornean orangutan were infected with cryptosporidiosis.
Kadar Albumin Serum Sapi Bali Pasca Transportasi di Rumah Potong Hewan Denpasar Kadek Chindy Budiartami; Iwan Harjono Utama; I Nyoman Sulabda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p15

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar albumin serum sapi bali pascatransportasi di Rumah Potong Hewan Pesanggaran Denpasar. Transportasi menyebabkan ternak menjadi stres. Faktor yang paling umum penyebab stres yaitu kepadatan ternak saat transportasi, jarak tempuh, penanganan yang buruk, dehidrasi dan suhu. Dalam proses transportasi, faktor kesrawan perlu dikendalikan agar sapi tetap dalam keadaan sehat dan nyaman. Diperlukan pengujian biokimia klinik darah untuik menilai kesejahteraan hewan selama transportasi. Uji biokimia pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar albumin serum sapi bali yang akan memberikan informasi berharga mengenai status nutrisi dan faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi kesehatan hewan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sapi bali jantan dengan umur 3 – 5 tahun sebanyak 20 ekor yang belum diistirahatkan di Rumah Potong Hewan Pesanggaran Denpasar. Darah diambil melalui vena jugularis sebanyak 3 ml menggunakan jarum venoject ukuran 21 G, kemudian darah di tampung ke dalam tabung vacutainer tanpa zat additive. Selanjutnya sampel dibawa ke Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Bali untuk diperiksa kadar albumin pada sampel darah yang menggunakan mesin Photometer 5010V5+. Kadar albumin serum sapi bali yang diperiksa memiliki rata rata sebesar 4,6 ± 1,19 g/dL.
Cover Vol. 15 No. 5 Oktober 2023 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Identifikasi Senyawa Kimia Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Cemcem yang Tumbuh di Kota Denpasar I Gede Bagas Upaditha Adresya; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Luh Made Sudimartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p08

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a national cultural heritage that needs to be preserved and developed to support health, one of which is the cemcem (Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz) plant whose leaves are used. This study aims to determine the class of chemical compounds contained in the ethanol extract of cemcem leaves. The sample used in this study was cemcem leaves obtained in the Denpasar City area, Bali. Cemcem leaves were first extracted using 70% ethanol solvent, then a phytochemical test was carried out to detect the presence of active compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, triterpenoids/steroids, and tannins. After the data is obtained then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the ethanol extract of cemcem leaves contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, triterpenoids/steroids, and tannins. The 70% ethanol extract of cemcem leaves grown in Denpasar City positively contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenolics, and triterpenoids/steroids. This research is an early stage to detect the content of secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, triterpenoids/steroids, and tannins, therefore it is necessary to carry out further research on cemcem leaves, for example fractionation so that later it can be applied in the field of veterinary science.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri pada Saliva Ular Sanca Batik di Pulau Bali Muhammad Gus Shofi; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Hapsari Mahatmi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p13

Abstract

The problem of wildlife is increasing every year, ranging from health to the environment and one of them is snakes. The more disturbed the habitat of snakes, the issue of snake bites become an increasing problem. One example is the reticulated python located in Bali, not only humans but other animals can also be bitten. In the snake's oral cavity, there are bacteria that can infect the bitten victim. This study aims to isolate and identify bacteria in the oral cavity of local Balinese reticulated pythons that live in nature. This research was conducted with a descriptive observational design. Samples were taken directly from the snake's oral cavity using a sterile cotton swab and inserted into the Stuart media so that it was stored in a clean cooler box. This study used 8 saliva samples of local Balinese reticulated pythons that live in nature, which were cultured using transport media Stuart Agar, Blood Agar culture media, MacConkey, Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) and Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA). bacterial identification media Indol, Methyl red, Voges-Proskauer, indole motility sulfide, simmons citrate (IMViC) and TSIA test, sugar fermentation test (glucose, lactose, sucrose, maltose), and Gram staining test Crystal violet (Gram positive), Safranin (Gram negative), other ingredients such as 70% alcohol, aquadest. Identification of samples in the laboratory of the Healthy Animal Clinic in Malang City. The results of this study found that 8 samples of saliva of local Balinese reticulated python snakes identified 1 sample (12, 5%) found the presence of Enterobacter sp. bacteria, 2 samples (25%) found Serratia sp., Klebsiella sp. 1 sample (12.5%), Salmonella sp. in 2 samples (25%), E. coli in 1 sample (12.5%) and Proteus sp. in 1 sample (12.5%). The need for further research on the finding of Salmonella sp. in 25% of saliva samples of reticulated pythons, and also further research on the discovery of Serratia sp. in 25% of snake saliva samples.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Maggot Black Soldier Fly terhadap Performa dan Profil Darah Putih Broiler Viniesa Pandie; Frans Umbu Datta; Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangihut Ronael Simarmata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p21

Abstract

Broiler chickens are superior breeds resulting from crossbreeding and genetic engineering that have high productivity, especially meat production, and can be harvested at the age of 5 weeks. Broiler chicken productivity can be seen from the performance and white blood cell profile through the feed consumed. One of them is BSF maggot flour. The purpose of this study was to see whether the addition of BSF maggot flour affected ration consumption, feed conversion, body weight gain, and white blood cell profile in starter phase broiler chickens. The method used is an experimental method, using a completely randomized design (CRD). 100 chickens used were divided into 4 treatments (P0, P1, P2, P3) with 25 in each treatment. Analysis of the data used is the Analysis of Variance with the results of the analysis presented in the form of tables and curves. Based on the results obtained statistically that BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot flour had no significant effect on body weight gain, ration consumption and feed conversion. From the results of blood tests, BSF maggot flour (Black Soldier Fly) has an effect on the differential of white blood cells, but it has no significant effect because the results of the examination obtained various results influenced by various things such as environmental conditions, weather and climate, and nutrition. Suggestions for further research are to determine the digestibility of the feed added to BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot flour and to perform a proximate analysis on the BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot flour to be used.
Status Praesen Sapi Bali Betina pada Kebuntingan Trimester Ke-III Maureen Rosanti Hamangau; I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p11

Abstract

This study aim to determine the praesen status which includes body temperature, frequency of respiration, frequency of heart rate and frequency of pulse in female bali cattle with gestational age in the third semester of pregnancy, namely gestational age of 7 months, 8 months and 9 months and to determine the effect of gestational age on the praesen status. The study was conducted at the Bali Cattle Breeding Center in Sobangan village Mengwi District Badung Regency used completely randomized design where gestational age was the group to be studied and analysis data was carried out using Analysis of Variance. The results showed that body temperature at 7, 8 and 9 months of gestation were 38,12 + 0,94; 38,16 + 0,50 dan 38,37 + 0,98. The frequency of respiration at 7, 8 and 9 months of gestation were 17,71 + 3,34; 19,05 + 3,22 and 20,87 + 4,86. The heart rate at 7, 8 and 9 months of gestation were 85,22 + 12,19 and 85,44 + 15.37 and 92,23 + 12,78. The pulse frequency at 7, 8 and 9 months of gestation were78,39 + 10,37; 81,57 + 10,73 and 88,18 + 13,01; Statistical analysis shown that there were significant differences (p<0,05) in body temperature, respiration frequency, heart rate and pulse rate at 7, 8 and 9 months of gestation. The conclusion is that gestational age affects praesen status which includes body temperature, frequency of respiration, frequency of heart rate and frequency of pulse rate in bali cattle at the third trimester of pregnancy. It is necessary to do research on the praesen status before parturition occurs.
Pertumbuhan Pembuluh Darah pada Fase Kesembuhan Luka Insisi Tikus Wistar yang Ditetesi Antibiotika Nabilah Rizky Amalia; Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita; Samsuri Samsuri
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p12

Abstract

The mechanism of administration of antibiotic drops on incision wound healing in terms of the number of blood vessels is not yet known for its effectiveness. Therefore, this study aims to determine the efficacy of administering antibiotic drops on the number of blood vessels in the incision wound of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study used 24 female Wistar rats with a body weight of about 150-200 grams each. Following the adaptation process in one week, an incision wound at 1.5 cm in a depth of up to the muscle (0.5 mm) is made in four groups with the control division (T0) given physiological NaCl. Treatment I (T1) drops of oxytetracycline antibiotics, treatment II (T2) drops of antibiotic amoxicillin, and treatment III (T3) drops of antibiotic cefotaxime. In each group of rats, three drops of antibiotic are given or 0.15 ml. After being treated, the skin samples of the incised mice were taken for histopathological examination to observe the number of blood vessels. The data results on the mean difference in the number of blood vessels were analyzed using Analysis of Variant (ANOVA). It continued with Duncan's Post Hoc test if there were significant differences. The results of the comparison of the mean number of blood vessels in the four treatments were 88.17 ± 77.78, 370.33 ± 277.14, 213.33 ± 41.44, and 268.17 ± 141.10. The results showed that antibiotics from the tetracycline group had the highest mean number of blood vessels compared to the other three treatments.
RESISTANCE PROFILE OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM LAYING HENS MANURE IN JEMBER REGENCY Enny Suswati; Elly Nurus Sakinah; Jauhar Firdaus; Abu Khoiri
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p17

Abstract

Antibiotics are becoming more prevalent as environmental pollutants, raising public health concerns. Antibiotics are routinely employed as growth promoters and therapeutic agents in poultry feeds. Because antibiotics are not completely metabolized in chicken body tissues, they are deposited in meat as parent compounds and eventually extruded into the environment via fowl droppings. Organic fertilizers based on chicken litter are typically recycled into the soil to improve the structure and fertility of agricultural land. Chicken litter, a vital source of nutrients for crop productivity, may also carry a variety of human infections that might endanger humans who consume contaminated food or water. A convenience sampling of five places was carried out. Litter samples were collected aseptically. CLSI standards were used to isolate E. coli and Proteus spp. The disc diffusion method was used to determine antibiotic susceptibility. E. coli and Proteus spp. were found in 80% and 60% of the samples. All E. coli and Proteus spp isolates derived from laying hen manure were resistant to sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin, cefixime, tetracycline, amoxiclav, ceftriaxone, and chloramphenicol. However, only 50% and 33% were resistant to azithromycin. All E. coli and Proteus spp. Isolates were multidrug resistant. There was no resistance reported to cefepime or imipenem. Contamination of chicken litter with multidrug-resistant E. coli and Proteus spp. may be an underappreciated source of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) transmission to animals, people, and the environment. This demonstrates the importance of a One Health strategy to AMR surveillance and control in Jember. Monitoring AMR hazards and trends in the chicken litter would be possible with ongoing surveillance.

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