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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 34 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023" : 34 Documents clear
Uji Cemaran Mikroba Sampel Daun Cemcem yang Tumbuh di Desa Pemogan, Kota Denpasar I Made Bagi Rate; Luh Made Sudimartini; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p04

Abstract

All parts of the cemcem plant (Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz) have been clinically tested to have various benefits in the health sector, making it ideal for processing into raw materials for herbal medicine. The high content of steroids, triterpenoids, phenolics and flavonoids in cemcem leaves has the potential to make cemcem leaves as natural antioxidants. The various phytochemical contents in cemcem leaves provide assorted properties so that they have the potential to produced and processed into numerous medicinal preparations. This study will calculate the number of microbes’ contamination in cemcem leaves that grow in Denpasar City. The examination of microbial contamination was carried out through the Total Plate Count (TPC) and Yeast Fungus Test (YFT). The research data obtained were quantitative data that were analyzed by counting the number of microbes that grow on PCA and PDA after incubation at the appropriate growth temperatures. The results of this study show that the Total Plate Count from the sample was 1,5 x CFU/gram and the Yeast Fungus Test was 3,5 x CFU/gram. So the results of these studies can be concluded the number of ALT has fulfilled the requirements for the Semi Solid Drugs (colony/gram) but do not qualify the requirements for the Oral Drugs (colony/gram) on the number of AKK are required for Semi Solid Drugs (colony/gram) but do not qualify the requirements for the Oral Drugs (colony/gram). So it can be concluded that samples of cemcem leaves that grow in Pemogan Village, Denpasar City can only be processed into external raw medicine. It is necessary to apply Good Traditional Medicine Manufacturing Methods to obtain quality products and to re-sterilize simplicia samples using UV radiation and gamma rays to reduce the amount of microbial contamination.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Averrhoa Bilimbi L. Terhadap Total Leukosit, Limfosit, dan Monosit Ayam Kampung Devi Yasintha Joice Aprianti Moenek; Novianti Neliyani Toelle; Jois Moriani Jacob
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p28

Abstract

Star fruit leaves contain the active compound tannin. Tannin extracts in star fruit leaves have effectiveness as antibacterials and may also have anthelmintic activity. The utilization of belimbing wuluh leaves as a traditional medicine is beneficial to reduce the use of synthetic antibiotics that have a negative impact on native chickens, which cause resistance and residues for consumers. Blood picture is one of the parameters of animal health status because blood has an important function in the physiological regulation of the body. This study aims to determine the total leukocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes in Gallus domesticus with Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract treatment. The research was conducted from April-November 2023. A total of 200 grams of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf powder was dissolved with 1,400 mL aqua Proinjection. Then continued with evaporation to produce concentrated extracts and treatment using concentrations; P1: 25%, P2: 30%, and P3: 35% of the extract. The study with 5 treatments and 5 replicates was administered by daily feeding with a duration of 21 days. Blood samples were examined at the Animal Health Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Politani Negeri Kupang using the Hematology Analyzer VH-22 Labomec Inc. Data analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there are real differences then proceed with the Duncan Test. It can be concluded that the use of star fruit leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% increases the total value of leukocytes and monocytes, while the value of lymphocytes is below normal values. The best and most effective is at 25% concentration. It is hoped that further research will be carried out on chickens of the same age and body weight so that the pharmacokinetic effects can be seen.
Efektifitas Pemberian Tetes Antibiotika dalam Proses Kesembuhan Luka Insisi pada Tikus Wistar Ditinjau secara Makroskopis Hagai Deosiddhanta Widagdo; Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita; I Wayan Gorda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p02

Abstract

A wound is a break in tissue continuity due to tissue substance that is damaged or lost due to injury or surgery. Wound healing is a process of repairing skin tissue or other tissues after an injury. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving antibiotic drops in the healing process of incision wounds in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study used experimental animals in the form of female wistar rats weighing 150-200 grams each, 120 days old, totaling 24 rats, which were divided into 4 groups with different treatments. The research object was adapted and then an incision wound 1.5 cm long with a depth of 0.5 mm was made on the back, then each group was given treatment, which was given drops of NaCl (T0), given drops of oxytetracycline (T1) antibiotics, given drops of amoxicillin (T2) antibiotics. , and given cefotaxime (T3) antibiotic drops. Based on the analysis of incision wound healing data in Wistar rats as seen from the signs of inflammation it had a significance value of 0.555 (P>0.05) and scabs with a significant value of 0.260 (P>0.05) which showed no significant/significant difference from the four treatment performed. Based on these results it can be concluded that the antibiotic drops given showed no different wound healing results between the four treatments.
Pengetahuan Peternak dan Penerapan Biosekuriti pada Peternakan Burung Puyuh di Kota Kediri Provinsi Jawa Timur Satria Aji Pratama; I Made Sukada; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p27

Abstract

Quail is one of the poultry commodities that are increasingly popular in Indonesia. This is evident from the growing interest of people in raising quails and the increasing number of individuals consuming quail products, including eggs and meat. Quail farming has the advantage of being easy to maintain, but there are also several crucial aspects that must be considered to prevent quails from contracting diseases or outbreaks. This can be achieved by implementing biosecurity measures, which are essential factors in managing a farm. The research aims to measure the level of knowledge among farmers, the implementation of biosecurity, and the correlation between knowledge and biosecurity application in Quail Farms in the cities of Kediri and Kediri Regency, East Java Province. The goal is to enhance knowledge about biosecurity in quail farms in the mentioned areas and serve as a reference for further research and application. The research design used is observational (survey) on quail farms in Kediri City, utilizing a questionnaire in the form of a Google form. The collected data is then recorded and tabulated using MS Excel, and subsequently explained descriptively and qualitatively, presented in tables or graphs. The survey and observation results of quail farmers in Kediri City, East Java, show the following average outcomes: 86.5% have good knowledge, 7.5% have sufficient knowledge, and 6% have poor knowledge. Regarding the implementation of biosecurity, 30% were rated as good, 49% as sufficient, and 21% as poor. In conclusion, the knowledge of quail farmers in Kediri City and Kediri Regency, East Java Province, is considered good. However, there is still room for improvement in the implementation of biosecurity measures, as many farmers do not adhere to proper biosecurity management systems.
Jaundice akibat Hepatic Lipidosis dan Feline Immunodeficiency Virus pada Kucing Ni Luh Putu Yunita Listiana Dewi; I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p14

Abstract

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a disease caused by a virus that attacks the cat's immune system. Feline Hepatic Lipidosis (FHL) is the most common liver disease in cats caused by excessive accumulation of triglycerides in hepatocytes which causes cholestasis liver dysfunction. This case study aims to find out how to diagnose treat cases of jaundice in cats. A Himalayan cat aged 7 years weighing 3.3 kg was examined at the Listriani Vetcare Clinic in a weak condition. Previously, the cat was missing for 50 days was later found in a neighbor's barn where there was only rainwater seepage. On physical examination, jaundice was found on the ears, sclera, lips, abdomen, abdominal distention was observed. Hematology examination was performed twice on day 2 day 9, blood chemistry, ultrasonography, FIV/FelV test kit. Hematological examination on the 2nd day showed that the case cat had mild anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. The 9th day hematological examination showed anemia, neutrophilia, thrombocytopenia. Blood chemistry results showed an increase in alkaline phospatase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, total bilirubin, bile acids, total cholesterol, a decrease in Blood Urea Nitrogen. Ultrasound of the liver showed a diffuse hyperechoic mass the FIV/FelV test kit was FIV positive. Based on anamnesis, clinical examination, laboratory tests, the case cat was diagnosed with hepatic lipidosis FIV with a dubious prognosis. Case cats were treated with Cefotaxime (20 mg/kg, IV, three times a day), Hematodin® (0,6 mL, IV, once a day), Ondansetron (0,2 mg/kg, IV, twice a day), Samylin® small (1 tab, once a day), Metronidazole (25 mg/kg BW, PO, twice a day) for 10 days, Urdafalk (15 mg/kg BW, PO, once a day), Lactulose® (3 mL, PO, three times a day). On the 5th day, ondansetron cefotaxime were stopped given Cephalexin (38 mg/kg BW, PO, twice a day), Iron (1 tab, PO once a day), vitamin B12 (0.2 mL IV) TF Advance® (1 capsule, twice a day). The treatment given did not improve the condition, the case cat died on the 13th day. It is recommended that owners do not provide access for cats to leave the house to reduce the possibility of cats getting lost or contact with other cats that can transmit disease.
Viroterapi dengan Virus Newcastle Disease Memperbaiki Gambaran Histopatologi Paru-Paru Tikus Model Fibrosarkoma Ni Kadek Shita Amelia; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p01

Abstract

Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumor that originates from fibrous connective tissue which generally grows in the soft tissue inside or subcutaneously. Common cancer treatments today, such as chemotherapy, have side effects on healthy cells. One of the alternative therapy that has been extensively researched today is virotherapy using the Newcastle Disease virus. This study aimed to determine the effect of virotherapy with Newcastle Disease virus on the histopathological appearance of the lungs of rats with fibrosarcoma. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of two treatments. Treatment group 0 (P0) was then injected with PBS in the amount of 0.5 mL and treatment group 1 (P1) was injected with the Newcastle Disease virus in a dose of 0.5 mL/28 HA units. Two weeks after treatment, euthanasia was performed. Lung samples were then made histopathological slides and observed microscopically for hemorrhagic lesions, necrosis, and edema. From the results of both treatments, were found necrosis and hemorrhage, with no edema lesions. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. The analysis found a difference in the mean necrotic and hemorrhagic lesions between P0 and P1 (P=0.050) where the number of these lesions decreased. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that virotherapy with Newcastle Disease virus can improve the histopathological picture of the lungs. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research that compares the effectiveness of virotherapy with conventional therapy in suppressing fibrosarcoma.
Pembentukan Perarem Tentang Tata Cara Pemeliharaan Anjing dan Kucing di Desa Adat Sega, Bunutan, Karangasem, Bali Putu Velyniawati; Janice Girardi; I Made Subrata; Pande Putu Januraga; Ni Wayan Arya Utami; Sang Gede Purnama; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; Anne Dawdoya; Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p13

Abstract

Human deaths due to rabies that occurred in the Sega traditional village area in 2018 made the village consider that rabies is a threat to the community in the Sega traditional village area. The presence of the dharma program in 2020 in Sega traditional villages helps raise public awareness regarding the dangers of rabies and the importance of vaccination in the prevention and control of rabies. The establishment of an internal regulation in the village is considered necessary and important to be drafted to assist and support efforts to control rabies in the area of ??the Sega traditional village. Perarem pangele began to be compiled using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method together with the internal parties of the traditional village consisting of the traditional bendesa, prajuru and community leaders. The considerations of legal experts and academics from the Dharma Program were also included in perfecting the draft perarem pangele. The results of the Perarem draft were then consulted with related institutions and revised in accordance with the rules, systematic grammar. This Perarem has been issued with registration number P/0038/1206/043/07/DPMA/2022 with the title Perarem Pangele No. 07 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Caring for Dogs and Cats in Sega Traditional Village, Bunutan Village, Abang District, Karangasem Regency. 4 important points contained in this pangele perarem are related to the rights and obligations of dog and cat owners, how to maintain dogs and cats, how to handle dogs and cats as well as prohibitions and sanctions for violations. Further socialization needs to be done to implement this pangele perarem.
Analisi Total Mikroba, Coliform, dan Staphylococcus aureus Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Bali Putu Arya Duta Adnyana; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Ketut Suada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p09

Abstract

This study aims to determine the number of Total Plate Count (TPC), Coliform and Staphylococcus aureus in broiler chicken meat and to see differences between markets when compared to the number of TPC in broiler chicken limbs sold in several traditional markets in South Denpasar District. The number of samples used was 25 samples taken from 5 selected markets and 5 traders were taken from each market. The variables measured were TPC, Coliform and S. aureus. The measured data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's and Least Significant Difference (LSD) if there was a significant difference. This study showed an average TPC yield of 101.5 x 104 CFU/g, Coliform which was mostly at > 1100 x 102 MPN/g and S. aureus 6 x 100 CFU/g. The results of the analysis show that there is no significant difference (P>0.05) between markets. So from the results of this study it can be concluded that meat sold in traditional markets in South Denpasar District is not suitable for consumption when viewed from the number of microbes with reference to SNI 7388:2009. The existence of this data is expected to be a reference for further research, especially those referring to hygiene and sanitation applied by vendors in order to reduce bacterial contamination.
Karakteristik Semen Ayam Ekor Panjang Fikri Alif Abdillah; I Wayan Bebas; I Wayan Sukernayasa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p11

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of the long-tailed chickens semen. A total of 8 long-tailed chickens that were sexually mature (6-8 months) were used in this study. Semen was collected using massage techniques on the back and cloaca of the chicken once every two weeks for three times which refers to the duration of the process of spermatogenesis. Semen characteristics were evaluated macroscopically including volume, color, odor, consistency and pH and microscopically including mass movement, progressive motility (%), abnormality (%), viability (%), concentration and number of spermatozoa per ejaculate. The results showed that the semen of long-tailed chickens had a volume of ±0.10ml, milky white color, pH of ±7.29, thick consistency and characteristic odor. Spermatozoa mass movement looks good (++), progressive motility ±86.22%, spermatozoa concentration ±4759.38 x ml, spermatozoa abnormality ±9.29%, spermatozoa viability ±86.15% and the number of spermatozoa per ejaculate ±483,49 x . This study concluded that long-tailed chickens had good semen quality with above average characteristic examination results. Further research is needed on long-tailed chicken semen such as storage and dilution techniques to support the implementation of artificial insemination so as to improve the quality and selling power of long tail chickens in Indonesia.
Cemaran Salmonella spp. pada Daging Ayam yang Dijual di Pasar Putri Azahra Prawira; Maya Anggi Wardhananti; Nur Ika Prihanani
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p29

Abstract

Chicken meat is a food of animal origin that is widely consumed by Indonesian people because it has high nutritional value. Chicken meat, as a source of animal protein, is very easily damaged because it is susceptible to contamination with pathogenic bacteria and putrefactive bacteria which can cause health problems for humans. Contamination of pathogenic bacteria in foodstuffs of animal origin needs special attention, because the increasing number of microbes such as Salmonella spp. Contaminating chicken meat can cause Salmonellosis disease in humans. This research aims to obtain an overview of the characteristics of Salmonella spp bacterial contamination. in chicken sold in traditional markets so that food safety is guaranteed and does not cause foodborne diseases. The method used in this research uses the literature review method, namely by looking for sources of scientific articles or research J.s that are relevant to the material or topic of the review. The results obtained were 141 positive samples for Salmonella spp. and 357 samples were negative for Salmonella spp. This bacterial contamination is caused by a lack of attention to hygiene in the processing, storage and distribution of chicken meat. Researchers concluded that the bacterial contamination of Salmonella spp. found in chicken meat sold in traditional markets as a cause for the quality of chicken meat to decrease so that it is not allowed for human consumption. Therefore, a strategy is needed to control Salmonella through prevention and control from farm to table.

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