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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25811002     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
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DETECTING OF INDICATION FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD Jamaludin Darma; M. Rizal Yahya
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.21075

Abstract

This study aims to determine the percentage of manufacturing companies categorized as manipulators, non-manipulators, or gray companies from 2016 to 2020. This study uses the Beneish M-Score index ratio as a data analysis technique. The population comprises 198 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during that period, with a final sample size of 90 companies. Simple random sampling is used for the research sample. The findings reveal the following percentages for each category: In 2016, manipulators accounted for 19.05%, non-manipulators for 80.95%, and there were no gray companies. In 2017, manipulators constituted 42.86%, non-manipulators 57.14%, with no gray companies. For 2018, manipulators were 47.62%, non-manipulators 52.38%, and no gray companies. In 2019, manipulators were 26.19%, non-manipulators 73.81%, and no gray companies. Finally, in 2020, manipulators accounted for 30.95%, non-manipulators for 66.67%, and gray companies for 2.38% of the sample. These findings provide valuable insights into the distribution of manipulator, non-manipulator, and gray companies within the manufacturing sector over the specified five-year period.
ANALISIS PROFESIONALISME KINERJA PEJABAT PENATAUSAHAAN KEUANGAN SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH KOTA BANDA ACEH Cut Yunita Elvira; Meutia Handayani; Ardian Ardian
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.22762

Abstract

This study aims to determine the professionalism of the performance of the financial administration apparatus in the Banda Aceh regional work unit by using position analysis and understanding of regional financial management information systems on the performance of the regional financial administration apparatus. The sampling technique in this study is the census method, obtaining 44 respondents. The results show that job analysis and understanding of regional financial management information systems partially have a significant effect on the performance of the financial administration apparatus in the Banda Aceh regional work unit. Furthermore, job analysis and regional financial management information systems understanding have a significant effect on the financial administration apparatus performance in the Banda Aceh regional work unit simultaneously.
PENGARUH JENIS PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA, JUMLAH PENDUDUK, DAN LUAS WILAYAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN ANGGARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH Muhammad Zul Achyar; Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.24766

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the type of district/city government, total population, and area size on changes to district/city government budgets in Aceh in 2020 and 2021. The data used is secondary data from local government financial reports audited by the BPK RI (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia), reports on changes to the budget obtained from BPKA (Badan Pengelola Keuangan Aceh), total population data from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik), and area size data from the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registry of the Ministry of Home Affairs. The data analysis method used is the Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results showed that the area size and total population had a significant effect on budget changes, the type of district/city government did not affect changes to district/city government budgets in Aceh during the Covid-19, while the three independent variables simultaneously affected dependent variables. The Coefficient of Determination analysis result is 0.279, which means that the variable type of district/city government, total population, and area size can explain 27.9% of changes in district/city government budgets during the pandemic.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS OF RSIA UMMU HANI USING A BALANCED SCORECARD APPROACH Tri Retno Wasis; Siti Maghfiroh
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.24034

Abstract

This study aims to determine the hospital’s performance assessment with the Balanced Scorecard approach. The object of this research is a private hospital in Purbalingga. The research method used is a case study quantitative research method. This study’s data collection techniques used financial statement documentation for secondary data. The results showed that the hospital’s performance assessment from the three balanced scorecard perspectives was quite good. It was concluded that: (1) the financial perspective is good in terms of financial ratios following the criteria; (2) the customer perspective is quite good based on the result of the calculation of customer retention and customer acquisition; (3) the internal business perspective is quite good based on the result of the percentage of BOR, TOI, LOS, and BTO values is not following the Minister of Health standards No. 1171 of 2011; and (4) the perspective of growth and learning is quite good because based on HR training data regarding employee retention and employee training.
EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN Mega Sri Rahayu; Meutia Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.21806

Abstract

The development of the Amil Zakat Institution raises various problems. Lack of understanding of zakat rules is the main factor behind various violations of zakat rules and misuse of zakat distribution. This study aims to determine the efficiency and effectiveness level of the distribution of zakat in Baznas, South Tapanuli Regency. This research uses mixed, qualitative, and quantitative approaches with interview and documentation data collection techniques. The production approach is used to determine the input-output variables, while the assumptions use CRS (Constant Return to Scale) to determine the input-oriented variables. The variables in this study consisted of employee salaries and operating costs as the input-oriented variables, while the output variables consist of the distribution of zakat funds and receipt of zakat funds. The results of this study indicate that the Baznas of South Tapanuli Regency has an efficiency level of 100% for three consecutive years, 2019, 2020, and 2021, while its effectiveness average is 72.76%, which is considered effective (between 70 to 89%).
MODEL INVESTASI DANA INFAK BAITUL MAL ACEH: KONSEP BISNIS PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK PADI Sayed Mahdi; Israk Ahmadsyah; Muhammad Jais
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.24966

Abstract

The mandate of the Governor of Aceh Regulation No. 8 of 2022 regarding the management of Zakat and Infak emphasizes the management roles of Zakat and Infak along with the distribution mechanism and investment model according to Sharia principles. Baitul Mal Aceh, as the institution managing ZISWAF, must develop important strategic programs to reduce poverty in Aceh province, increase income redistribution, and enhance the welfare of the Acehnese people. The agricultural sector is essential to this study's consideration as an investment model for BMA Infak funds because it is the primary livelihood of the Acehnese people. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying SWOT analysis and the Business Model Canvas. The findings support the notion that combining BMA waqf assets with a partnership structure with the PEMA and the concepts of profit sharing, and ijarah will improve the investment model of BMA infaq funds with the mechanism of building a rice mill.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UKM DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Rahmi Zuhra; Evayani Evayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.23630

Abstract

This study objected to examine the influence of computer self-efficacy, non-physical work environment, level of education, and accounting knowledge on the effectiveness of the accounting information systems utilization in SMEs in Banda Aceh City. The population in this study is all SMEs in Banda Aceh City. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and the sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 100 SMEs in the fashion business field in Banda Aceh City as a sample. The primary data is obtained through the distribution of questionnaires via online platforms such as WhatsApp, collected using Google Forms, and analyzed by multiple linear regression models. The findings of this study indicate that computer self-efficacy does not affect the effectiveness of utilizing an accounting information system. However, non-physical work environment, education level, and accounting knowledge affect the effectiveness of utilizing an accounting information system.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN ASET TETAP TERHADAP BELANJA PEMELIHARAAN: SEBUAH BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Rusyda Zahra; Syukriy Abdullah; Adnan Adnan; Fifi Yusmita
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.24413

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the effect of Local Own Revenue (PAD) and Fixed Assets (AT) on Maintenance Expenditure (BP) at local governments in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic using a multiple linear regression model. The data used is secondary data sourced from the audited local government financial statements (fiscal year 2020) of 215 local governments as the sample. We used the purposive sampling method. The sample criteria are local governments experiencing a deficit in 2019 and obtaining an unqualified opinion (WTP) in 2020. The results showed that PAD had a significant effect, while the AT variable did not have a significant effect on BP. These results prove that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the allocation of maintenance expenditures by local governments was not based on the amount of existing fixed assets.
PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN: APAKAH WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM, PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN INTEGRITAS PENTING? Aryani Aryani; Fauziah Aida Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.24929

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the whistleblowing system, internal control, Good Corporate Governance, and integrity on fraud prevention. The population in this study were all internal employees of the Aceh Province Directorate General of Taxes. The sampling technique is saturated sampling or census with 108 respondents. The data type used is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The findings indicate that the whistleblowing system does not affect fraud prevention. Internal control does not affect fraud prevention. Good Corporate Governance has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. Integrity has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. These results are expected to be a point of view for the Aceh Province Directorate General of Taxes in preventing fraud.
KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN: INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, SUSTAINABILITY REPORT, DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Cut Laura; Yulia Fitri; Nita Erika Ariani
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023: IN PRESS
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i2.24540

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital, sustainability reports, and good corporate governance on financial performance (ROE) in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is quantitative. The research population is banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period, with a total population of 47 companies. The sampling method is purposive sampling to obtain 8 companies as research samples. The research data uses secondary data obtained from the documentation of financial reports, annual reports, and sustainability reports published on the IDX and the company website. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression using the SPSS 25 application. The results showed that intellectual capital and sustainability reports had a significant positive effect on financial performance (ROE), institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, and board of directors did not affect financial performance (ROE) in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period.

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