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Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic)
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 1411951X     EISSN : 25031716     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i01.p07
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) aims as a medium of exchange of information and scientific works among the teaching staff, alumni, students, practitioners and observers of science in management, business strategy and entrepreneurship. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Total Ergonomic approach Total quality Management Work phisiology and standard Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design Affective Product Design Ergonomic For Senior Citizen Agriculture Anthropometry Building and Construction Digital Human Modeling and Simulation Ergonomics for Children and Educational Environments Ergonomics in Advanced Imaging Ergonomics in Design Ergonomics in Manufacturing Gender and Work Healthcare Ergonomics Human Factors and Sustainable Development Mining Musculoskeletal Disorders Organizational Design and Management Psychophysiology in Ergonomics Safety & Health Transport Work with Computing Systems
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Volume 1 No 1 Juni 2015" : 6 Documents clear
PELATIHAN PEREGANGAN DAN ISTIRAHAT AKTIF MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, KELELAHAN MATA DAN MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI KERJA KARYAWAN REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT SANGLAH DENPASAR Eko Putu Indrawati; I Ketut Tirtayasa; I Putu Gede Adiatmika
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Volume 1 No 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2015.v01.i01.p03

Abstract

Currently, the department of medical recording of Sanglah hospital have utilizedcomputerization system. So must of the medical the record of patiens was organized by the devices. Some of physical complaint always felt by operator computer, especially on their neck, shoulder, arm, wrist, hand and eyes that could be annoyed the quality and productivity of the employees. The stretching training and active rest should be done to the employees of the department of medical recording of Sanglah hospital decreasing all of the complaints and could be increasing their the work concentration. Has the studies to the sample subjek an employees BMR, sampel were 20 people  give treatmentinmy form training stretching and active rest. Variabel measure is complait musculoskeletalm eye fatique and concentration work. Resul treatmen betwen before working and after work for the Periodic I and Periodic II compared and analyzed statistically.In PI, the average score of musculoskeletal disorder is 77.36, eye fatigue is 67.90, and the work concentration which cover : speed 26.03, accuracy 18.01, and constancy 7,22. Mean while, in PII the average of score musculoskeletal disorder is 45.56, eye fatigue is 52.25, and the work concentration which cover : speed 15.00, accuracy 13.50, and constancy 6.23. According to that score could be knowing that the stretching training and active rest was decrease musculoskeletal disorder about 71.98%, eye fatigue 46.73% and the work concentration which cover : speed 80.06%, accurancy 61.89%, and constancy 40.08%. Which is in statistic this study was significantly p<0,05Therefore, could be concluded that stretching training and active rest decreasing musculoskeletal disorder and eye fatigue, and increasing the work concentration of BRM employees of Sanglah hospital. By doing so, that stretching training and active rest advisably to starts to be implemented in order to all of work activities of BMR employees of the hospital because the evident could be able to decrease musculoskeletal disorder, eye fatigue, and in order to increase employees” the work concentration
Sikap Kerja Duduk-Berdiri Bergantian Menurunkan Kelelahan, Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Serta Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Penyetrika Wanita di Rumah Tangga I Made Krisna Dinata; Nyoman Adiputra; I Putu Gede Adiatmika
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Volume 1 No 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2015.v01.i01.p04

Abstract

Many routine activities undertaken in the household are repeated every day throughout the year so can potentially cause health problems if not applied theprinciples of ergonomics. From the survey and measurement of domestic workers in several places in Denpasar, we found that the most complained was the process of ironing so it’s a priority to look for a solution. That complaints arise because the process of ironing is in static and monotony position. In addressing this issue , we need a change in attitude of working so that static work posture can be avoided. The use of specially designed chairs can make workers to work with a dynamic working attitude that is alternating sitting-standing posture.This experimental study using teatment by subject design with two periodeintervension  that sitting posture  and alternating sitting-standing  posture. The number of samples studied were 9 people using simple random  sampling technique. The study was conducted in a place that has been designed such as a simulation. Data collection was conducted over three days to sitting posture and three days to alternating sitting-standing posture at 8:00 to 17:00 pm divided into three sessions.In the assessment of workload showed a decrease of 19.72 % working pulse and the reduction of %CVL was 19.80%. Musculoskeletal complaints fell by 13.15%. Pain in the waist and buttocks most complained at work sitting posture (waist 37.04%; buttocks 33.33% ). For fatigue assessment using Bourdon Wiersma Questionnaires obtained 11.79% increase in speed, 42.68% in accuracy, and 13.21% in constancy. There was an increase in productivity by 38.46%, which is associated with reduced workload and duration of work. After statistical tests, obtained all the change that occur significant (p<0.05). Working-time graph showed that workers could work for eight hours continuously.It can be concluded that alternating sitting-standing posture can reduce workload, fatigue,  and musculoskeletal complaints, as well as increase productivity iron women in the household. The results of this research can be used to improve the quality of life of the worker in household.
MODIFIKASI GEBOTAN BERORIENTASI ERGONOMI MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PETANI WANITA PERONTOK PADI DI SUBAK MARGAYA DESA PEMECUTAN KELOD KODYA DENPASAR I Made Rasna; Ketut Tirtayasa; I Made Sutajaya
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Volume 1 No 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2015.v01.i01.p05

Abstract

During threshing rice activity, farmers in forward banding. This posture caused musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue, workload, and that all can reduce work productivity. Therefore, to overcome these problems it can be done with using ergonomics oriented gebotan modification, by adjusting gebotan’s height relatedto farmer’s anthropometry. The aims of this study to determine the  farmers’ performance improvement  that can be  seen from the  decrease  of  farmers'workload,  fatigue,  and  musculoskeletal disoders  as well as  an increase inproductivity after using the  modification of gebotan.This experimental study using treatment by subjects design, carried out on15 female farmers rice thresher of Subak Margaya. Musculoskeletal disorderswere collected by Nordic Body Map questionnaire, the workload is determinedbased on the increase in work heart rate. Heart rate prequency was measured by ten pulse method, fatigue was recorded by a 30 item of ratting scale questionnaire, and productivity was recorded by the amount of grains which threshed  in certain time. Data analysis was using t-paired test with a significant level of 5%.Before the  intervention  the  musculoskeletal disorders  score was 78.15;fatigue 73.95, work pulse 37.761, and productivity  0.645 respectively. With the score ergonomics oriented gebotan modification, the score of musculoskeletal disorders can be reduced to 43.35, fatigue 52.82, and work pulse 22,945, andproductivity increased to 1.19. The decrease of  musculoskeletal disorders 44.53%  (p <0.05), reduce of fatigue 28.57% (p <0.05), reduce workload 42.3% (p <0.05) and increasing productivity 83%  (p <0.05).The conclusions of this study, the ergonomics oriented gebotan modificationcan reduce  musculoskeletal disorders,  fatigue,  workload,  and  increase theproductivity of farmers. To farmers who threshing using gebotan recommended to, adjust the gebotan’s height as high as the user’s grip so in the process of threshing, the farmers working in physiological standing stance
ASPEK ERGONOMI DARI RISIKO PSIKOSOSIAL DI TEMPAT KERJA IDP Sutjana
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Volume 1 No 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2015.v01.i01.p01

Abstract

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) sangat pesat beberapa dekade terakhir ini telah terbukti memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat, namun tanpa disadari juga menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti meningkatnya keluhan, penyakit akibat kerja, kecelakaan kerja, maupun stres. Disamping itu di era global para pekerja menghadapi 3 C (complexity, competition, changes), sehingga dituntut selalu harus mengikuti perkembangan IPTEK, kalau tidak akan ditinggal dan pasti akan selalu  ketinggalan.  Pada kondisi demikian itu bagi  yang kurang mampu mengikuti perkembangan akan mengalami kegelisahan yang diikuti dengan stres sebagai salah satu risiko psikososial dengan segala akibatnya. Oleh karena masalah yang dihadapi makin kompleks dengan persaingan yang makin ketat maka gejala gangguan psikososial itupun makin meningkat. Gangguan psikososial akan menimbulkan berbagai keluhan yang diikuti penurunan produktivitas kerja, bahkan bisa menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Ergonomi sebagai pendekatan multi/interdisiplin, dimana disiplin psikologi merupakan bagian dari pendekatan ergonomi juga membahas risiko psikososial yang dihadapi pekerja. Ergonomi berupaya menciptakan kondisi kerja yang sehat, aman, nyaman, efektif dan efisien atau serasi dengan pekerja untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan pekerja. Dalam hal ini diupayakan adanya keserasian antara task, organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kemampuan, kebolehan dan batasan manusia, sehingga seseorang mampu bekerja dengan maksimal, dengan risiko yang minimal, termasuk risiko psychosocial. Jadi semua aspek ergonomi tersebut juga merupakan faktor yang bisa menimbulkan risiko psycholsosial. Komponen dari task seperti jenis pekerjaan, beban kerja, tanggung jawab merupakan aspek ergonomi, juga sebagai faktor yang dapat menimbulkan risiko psikososial. Organisasi seperti pengaturan giliran kerja, jam kerja dan jam istirahat, hubungan antara pekerja atau dengan atasan atau bawahan, sistem penggajian, penghargaan dan sangsi, demikian jugafaktor lingkungan kerja seperti faktor sosial, perbedaan ras, etnis, budaya, agama adalah aspek ergonomi yang merupakan faktor yang dapat menimbulkan risiko psychsosial. Apabila ditinjau dari pendekatan ergonomi total dimana dibahas hubungan pekerja dengan task, organisasi dan lingkungan kerja maka aspek ergonomi hampir sama dengan faktor risiko psikososial
HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN TIDUR DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA SISTEM KERJA BERGILIR (SHIFT) MALAM TERHADAP KARYAWAN MINIMARKET 24 JAM DI KOTA DENPASAR I.G.A. NADYA WULANDARI; LUH MADE INDAH SRI HANDARI ADIPUTRA
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Volume 1 No 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2015.v01.i01.p06

Abstract

In this globalization era, all people are required to work, on other side, demand for services also increased so that some companies use a shift work and divided the shift into morning shift and night shift to improve services. This study, researcher wanted to determine the relationship of sleep disorders with fatigue in the working rotating shift especially at night.This study used a cross sectional analytic study. The subject of this study are the 24-hour minimart employees in Denpasar. The results will be presented in tabular form in the auxiliary correlation with SPSS 17.0 for data processing.There is a significant relationship between sleep disturbance and fatigue level subjects (p = 0.024). Positive r values indicate sleep disturbances and fatigue has a comparable relationship.From the results of this study, so it is advisable for each company to give more attentionto work shift patterns according to the ergonomics of work to reduce fatigue and accidents.
PERBAIKAN CARA ANGKAT-ANGKUT MATERIAL BANGUNAN MENGURANGI AKTIVITAS LISTRIK OTOT ERECTOR SPINAE DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL TUKANG BANGUNAN I Made Muliarta
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Volume 1 No 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2015.v01.i01.p02

Abstract

The development of the property sector bring consequency increasing number of skillfull labour who work in this sector. They work as a conventional management. One of the activity is lifting and carrying building material. Less ergonomic lifting and carrying due to  increasing  in the electrical activity of erector spinae muscle and musculoskeletal complaints among skillfull labours.The aim of the study was to determine that the improvement of lifting and carrying building material may reduce erector spinae muscle electrical activity and musculoskeletal complaints among skillfull labours. This study was using the experimental design extended by treatment by subject design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling, involving 11 males skillfull labour with a mean age of 38.5 ± 7.4 years. The results showed that the average electrical activity of erector spinae muscles in 1stPeriod 36.95 ± 3.85 % and in 1ndperiod 4.10 ± 1.10 % . Statistically, there was a decrease in the electrical activity of erector spinae muscles about 32.85 or 88.90 % with a 95 % CI 30.22 to 35.48 (p=0.000). The mean score of musculoskeletal complaints in 1stPeriod 50.36 ± 2.54 and in 2ndperiod 38.82 ± 4.36. Statistically, there was a decrease in musculoskeletal complaints score 11.54 or 22.92% with a 95 % CI 7.66 to 15.43 (p=0.000).From this research can be concluded that the improvement of lifting-carrying building material  reduce  erector spinae muscle electrical activity 88.90% and musculoskeletal complaints 22.92%  among skillfull labours

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