Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

BODY HEIGHT INCREASED OF NEW STUDENT OF UDAYANA UNIVERSITY 1990 AND 2000 Arya Sena, I Gede; Suyasning, HI; Sutjana, IDP
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 2, No. 1 Maret 2008
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27.5 KB)

Abstract

Changes in body height have been affected by many factors among others genetic,health, hormonal, social economic, exercise, nutrition intake, etc. It was due toimportance physiology parameter to determine growth and nutrition conditioned of thepeople. Income per capita in West Countries higher than Asian includes Indonesian.Some approximates of mean the body height were done on Norwegian and USA isincreasing, up to 13 mm and 10 mm until ten years. Further, the assumption of nutritionintake is increasing for mothers and infant, unanimously increasing of Bali (Indonesian)gross domestic product until 1975 - 1980. So that body height has been increased to nextgeneration. A total of 3.917 subject on 1990, divided in to 2.340 male and 1.577 female students and 1.218 subject on 2000 divided in to 525 male and 693 female students. Theresult showed that body height has been increased for male and female 22,1 mm; 19.88mm, respectively.
CULTURAL APPROACH TO REDUCED TRAFFIC ACCIDENT IN BALI Sutjana, I.D.P.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 2, No. 1 Maret 2008
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.079 KB)

Abstract

Safety on traveling is needed by all travelers. Safety on traveling is determined bymany factors such as the drivers, vehicles, road, environment and it relation each other.Balinese culture which influence by Hinduism, believe that traffics accidents occurred asa result of not harmonize the relation between human as a driver to vehicle or car, humanto the god and human to the environment. So in Balinese daily of life there is an effort toharmonize the relation of all components using cultural approach. In doing that manyactivities such as doing an offering to the new or after reparation of car, to offer sajen inthe car everyday during traveler, every 210 days during “ tumpek landep day” aftercleaning the car offer sajen, ring the bell or offer sajen during passing the sacral place ortemple, offer sajen and look after during night where the accident were happen, offersajen (mlaspas) the new road, forbidden to travel during wedding ceremony or get familydied. These activities mean to making the tools more humane so that the tools harmonizeto the user, forgive to the magic spirit around the road. By practicing the culturalapproach the traffic accident at many places can be reduced. One taxi company shownthat annually maintenance cost lower compared than the same company in Java.
THE ERGONOMICS PROBLEM IN TROTOIR CONSTRUCTION Sutjana, I Dewa Putu
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 2, No. 1 Maret 2008
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.467 KB)

Abstract

Trotoir construction has become as one of the priorities of development in every town inBali Province; it is in accordance with the evaluation criteria of successful town development.The functions of trotoir are to provide comfortable and safety path for pedestrians and toprevent the traffic jam. But, unfortunately it has not yet met to the purpose. In relation to theproblem the study had been done to the trotoir condition along the street in Denpasar town. Theresults sowed that in general the trotoir (old and new construction) are not flat, too height, notcontinued, blocked by tree, traffic light pole, or holy building etc. These conditions produceunsafety and uncomfortable for the pedestrians especially to the elderly, handicapped (eye orleg) persons, wheel chair, baby trolley. In some trotoirs the accidents had been happened.Therefore, it is suggested that the trotoir must be constructed flatly, continued, not too height,synchronized with drainage system, street construction, electricity and telephone net work, andtree plantation for the green peace program.
IMPROVEMENT OF WORK QUALITY BY APPLYING ERGONOMIC APPROACH INCREASES PERFORMANCE OF TRADITIONAL PORTERS IN BADUNG MARKET DENPASAR Hutagalung, Robert; Manuaba, A; Nala, I Gusti Ngurah; Sutjana, I Dewa Putu
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2009
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.448 KB)

Abstract

Female traditional porters work every evening at Badung market from 7 pm to3.30 am. Age interval of the porters is 18 – 40 years. The weight of goods carried by asingle porter is 60 – 100 kilograms plus 1-2 kilograms of the basket’s weight, carriedon the head. The distance of each porting activity is 100 meters. From ergonomicconcept, the burden is excessive and may cause injuries such as damage ofintervertebral discs, pain, excessive fatigue and head and neck muscles disorder. Thesymptoms are more obviously seen in those over 40 years old for most of them are notvery capable of working, even some of them need medical treatment. To overcome thisnon-ergonomic work condition, a work quality improvement was carried out to 11sampled porters, including work position, method, carrying weight and equipmentdesign in order to improve the unnatural work position and to give chance to them tohave an active rest as well as to alter the static work system to be more dynamic.Results of this study were: (1) average of pressure force on L5/S1 before improvementwas 7,967.65 ± 66.78 N and after improvement was 2,983.26 ± 16.63 N; (2) average ofmusculoskeletal complaints before improvement was 61.07 ± 0.72 and afterimprovement was 42.76 ± 1.21; (3) fatigue average before improvement was 77.44 ±3.93 and after improvement was 50.36 ± 2.21; (4) pulse rate average beforeimprovement was 150.61 ± 1.06 pulses/minute and after improvement was 119.51 ±1.39 pulses/minute; and (5) average productivity before improvement was 1.78 x 10-2 ±0.01 x 10-2 and after improvement was 2.24 x 10-2 ± 0.03 x 10-2. The results analysisshowed that improvement of work quality by applying ergonomic approach coulddecrease the pressure force on L5/S1 of 60.94 % (p<0.05), musculoskeletal complaintsof 29.99 % (p<0.05), level of fatigue by 34.97 % (p<0.05) and work load by 42.59 %(p<0.05), as well as could increase the work productivity to 26.04 % (p<0.05).Therefore, it is conclused that the improvement of work quality by applying ergonomicapproach increases performance of traditional porters.
BALINESE AGRICULTURE IN A CHANGING WORLD Sutjana, I.D.P.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 2, No. 1 Maret 2008
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1243.489 KB)

Abstract

Agriculture has been and continues to be one of the economic foundations of Bali and to be a major livelihood for Balinese people. The wide of agricultural area or rice field to be a symbol of community prosperity. It is accepted that in the region which consists of wide of rice fields is considered as a rich region and their inhabitants consequently have a better standard of living, due to having enough food. Because the agricultural sector capable to enhance the community prosperity the people should give effort to own more rice field (build or bought). All of agricultural activities influenced the daily community activity and become community cultural as well as organization, work tool, household tool, value system, plant which are cultivated, ceremony etc. always related to the agriculture. Agricultural technology (machine or method) used by the Balinese farmers still simple and inherited from generation to generation. It seems to be no development or progress resulted in that
ERGONOMIC INTERVENTION OF HOUSES TYPE 36/120 SAVES ELECTRICITY AND INCREASES COMFORT OF OCCUPANTS IN NUANSA KORI HOUSING SADING MENGWI BADUNG Parwata, I Wayan; Manuaba, Adnyana; Adiputra, Nyoman; Sutjana, IDP
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 3, No. 1 Januari 2009
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1033.753 KB)

Abstract

Development of the housing sector has now spread to the suburban areas ofDenpasar; even some rural areas in Bali have become targets of housingdevelopers. Designing and arranging of houses through ergonomic interventioncomprises one of several efforts for improving the houses’ quality in terms oftheir natural comfort. The ergonomic intervention should meet such criteria as tobe technically applicable, less costly, energy saving especially that of electricity,socio-culturally convenience, and environment friendly. This experimental studybeing reported applied a treatment by subject design, in which eight houses wereselected as sample, located in the housing complex of Perumahan Nuansa KoriSading Mengwi Badung. Of the eight sampled houses, each two houses facednorth, south, east and west, respectively. Twenty six occupants of the eightsampled houses were interviewed using a questionnaire. All samples wereselected by stratified random sampling. The ergonomic intervention comprisedremodeling of ventilation and windows of all the sampled houses. Data collectingof objective comfort was carried out before and after intervention i.e. at 8 am, 10am, 12 pm, 2 pm, 4 pm and 8 pm, by measuring temperature, humidity, lightintensity, and airflow. Data of subjective comfort were collected by questionnaire,which had been tested earlier for its validity and reliability. The results showedthat (1) before intervention the average of wet temperature was 23.66 ± 1.36 ºC,after intervention was 23.09 ± 1.20 ºC; (2) before intervention the average of drytemperature was 28.76 ± 1.07 ºC, after intervention was 27.88 ± 0.73 ºC; (3)relative humidity before intervention was 73.44 ± 4.37 %, after intervention was72.63 ± 2.73 %; (4) natural light intensity before intervention was 134.94 ± 71.69lux, after intervention was 229.69 ± 114.53 lux; (5) the average of airflow beforeintervention was 0.10 ± 0.04 m/sc, after intervention was 0.31 ± 0.08 m/sc; and(6) electricity saving resulted in 11% as evidenced by decrease of electricity billby 8%. The conclusions could be arawn are (1) that ergonomic intervention byremodeling ventilation and windows of houses type 36/120 could improveobjective comfort by 12.4% (p<0.05), along with increase of subjective comfort ofthe occupants of the houses facing all directions; dan (2) moreover, electricitysaving resulted in 11% (p<0.05) as evidenced by decrease of electricity bill by 8%(p<0.05). This study suggests that ergonomic intervention should be applied sinceearly in the construction of houses in order to make them cheaper, healthier, andmore comfortable.
COMPARISON STUDY IN USING PLOUGH, TRACTOR AND CULTIVATOR FOR RICE FIELD’ LAND PREPARATION Sutjana, I.D.P.; Adiputra, I Nyoman
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 2, No. 1 Maret 2008
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.535 KB)

Abstract

Land preparation of the rice field is one of the most important steps for paddyplantation. Formerly plough is one of the main tools for land preparation, but now thefarmer used tractor or cultivator. From the farmer experience who are used that tools forland preparation there had advantages and disadvantages. The used of plough for landpreparation for long time ago the deep of rice field soil is constant because the ploughblade can be adjusted up and down. The plough can be turn to the right or left side so thatall part of rice field except the corner can be cultivate. But for pulling the plough must bedifficult to find two cows. While if using tractor or cultivator the right or left side and thecorner of the rice field can’t be cultivate. Deep of rice filed soil become shallow so thefertility of soil reduced. Beside that using tractor or cultivator for land preparation needmore fuel. The plough were easy to carry out, but tractor and cultivator difficult to carryout because the weight more that 200 kg.
THE OBSTACLE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF ERGONOMICS SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM IN ENTERPRISES Sutjana, I Dewa Putu
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 2, No. 1 Maret 2008
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.882 KB)

Abstract

Safety and health are the basic rights of the workers and one of the requirement to increased theworker’s productivity. Beside that safety and health constitute requirement for winning freecompetition in the globalization and Asean Free Trade Agreement (AFTA), World TradeOrganization (WTO) and Asia Pacific Economic Community (APEC). So that to followed freetrade competition, safety and health program must be implemented in all working places. Theergonomics, not only increased the healthy and safety of the workers, but also increased theproductivity. If the ergonomics safety and health can be implemented in the enterprises the safetyand health and productivity of the workers will be increased. Although the implementation of theergonomics safety and health principle in the enterprises had been applied and improved thehealthy, safety and productivity of the workers but the implementation in the enterprisesespecially in the small and medium enterprises are still far from expectation. To find out thecauses the observation study had been done during implementation of the ergonomics, safety andhealth program in small and mdium eneterprises in Bali since 1995. There are many obstacleswere found such as: 1) the result of the ergonomics, safety and health implementation still inform of healthy, safety, comfort, efisien and the increases of productivity, but not yet showed inform of money (industrial language); 2) enterprises management took the lower priority to theergonomics, safety and health program in operation of the enterprises; 3) the program of theergonomics safety and health dominan in form of curative action compared with preventive andpromotive; 4) other factors such as less of management and workers knowledge about safety andhealth, limited of capital, less of control and low enforcement of the government. So that theimplementation of the ergonomics safety and health program should be attained the benefit inform of money not only to the workers but also to the enterprises. Control and low enforcementof the governement should be tightening and continued.
The Ergonomic Elderly Gym Improving Physical Fitness and Increasing The Bone Mass of The Elderly Ariati, N.N.; Adiputra, N.; Tirtayasa, K.; Adiatmika, I.P.G.; Pangkahila, A.; Sutjana, I.D.P; Bakta, I.M.; Manuaba, I.B.P; Sutajaya, I.M.
International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.838 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/ijieem.v1i2.2998

Abstract

The public is increasingly aware of the importance of exercise for the elderly because exercise is an option to reduce complaints due to setbacks and improve the health of the elderly. In fact the implementation in the field is often wrong as in Banjar Benaya which implements routine exercises only once a week with a duration less than 30 minutes, does not pay attention to nutritional needs, does not use sports clothing, and displays that are not clear. The measurement of elderly physical fitness is still relatively low. Based on these problems, improvements were made to the application of ergonomic elderly gymnastics due to improve elderly’s physical fitness and increase the bone mass.  This study used a treatment by subject design conducted in April 2017-August 2018. The target population was all elderly in Denpasar and the affordable population was determined by multistage random sampling then selected Banjaya Benaya Peguyangan Village with a sample of 20 people who met the inclusion criteria. The data collection were physical fitness and bone mass. The difference in treatment effects were analyzed using a Paired Sample t-Test with α = 0.05 for data with normal distribution and Wilcoxon test, α = 0.05 for data with abnormal distribution. Data showed that there were differences in physical fitness improvement in Period I and Period II after 8 weeks of gymnastics at 43.43% with very bad categories being bad, the difference in increase in whole body bone mass was 16.76% and leg bone mass 68.67%. Analysis of Paired Sample-t-Test physical fitness data and Wilcoxon test for bone mass data in Period I and Period II after gymnastics for 8 weeks, found that there was a significant difference (p <0.05). It can be concluded that ergonomic elderly gym can significantly improve physical fitness and increase bone mass of the elderly. It is recommended that the elderly continue to exercise with a duration of 30-45 minutes, the frequency of 3 times a week to maintain elderly’s physical fitness.
INTERVENSI PARTISIPATORI ERGONOMI MENURUNKAN KELELAHAN MELALUI REDESAIN LADLE-KOWI Wahyu Susihono; N Adiputra; K Tirtayasa; I.D.P Sutjana
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1: MARET 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.531 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v13i1.1584

Abstract

Ladel-kowi merupakan alat transportasi manual baja cair suhu 900-12000C. Ditemukan sikap kerja yang tidak alamiah saat mengoperasikan Ladle-kowi, terdapat gerakan kerja tidak nyaman yang disebabkan desain alat bantu kerja tidak memperhatikan kaidah ergonomi, sehingga timbul kelelahan berlebih. Pajanan suhu lingkungan yang tinggi berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas kerja, motivasi dan kondisi fisik karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah redesain Ladle-kowi berbasis intervensi partisipatori ergonomi untuk menurunkan kelelahan pekerja di industri pengecoran logam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental treatment by subject design. Subjek dipilih secara random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 62 orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. RedesainLadle-Kowi berdasarkan data antropometri pekerja setempat. Skor kelelahan didata dengan 30 items of rating scale yang dikeluarkan oleh Japan Associatin of Industrial an Health. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan secara bermakna antara rerata skor kelelahan subjek pada P1 dengan P2 (nilai p<0,05). Rerata skor kelelahan sebelum intervensi partisipatori ergonomi 112,61±3,84 dan setelah intervensi partisipatori ergonomi 89,07±1,70 atau turun sebesar 12,91%. Penurunan kelelahan pada aspek aktivitas 11,55%, motivasi 10,69%, fisik 16,36%, sedangkan skor penurunan kelelahan secara beturut-turut berdasarkan hari kerja adalah Senin 12,26%, Selasa 11,39%, Rabu 13,71% dan Kamis 14,23%.
Co-Authors A Manuaba Abdul chalik meidian Abdul Hafiz Haqqi Abdurrasyid - adiartha g Adnyana Manuaba Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Agus Sri Lestari Ariati, N.N. Bagus Andika Pramana Bagus Budi Airlangga Bagus Komang Satriyasa D A inten D.M. Ari Dwi Jayanti Dady Iskandar Daryono . . Desak Made Wihandani Dewa Putu Gede Purwa Samatra Dharmayanti, Cokorda Istri Dyah Esti Pranwengrum Elisabeth Matrona Sintia Pareira Enny Fauziah Faradilah Destyana Herta Meisatama HI Suyasning I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Gede Arya Sena I Gusti Agung Haryawan I Gusti Ayu Widianti I Gusti Ngurah Nala I Ketut Gede Juli Suarbawa I Ketut Wedarthana Aditya Prana I KG Suhartana I Made Bakta I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Sutajaya I Nengah Sandi I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Nyoman Sucipta I Nyoman Sutarja I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Putu Prisa Jaya . I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Bandem Adnyana I Wayan Parwata I Wayan Surata IB Adnyana Manuaba, IB Adnyana Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Adnyana Manuaba Ida Sri Iswari Iing . ' IKG Suhartana, IKG indah adiputra Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Indrasuari, A.A Istri Diah J Alek Pangkahila, J Alek J. A. Pangkahila Jhon Roby Purba Joanne Ingrid Robot K TIRTAYASA K tirtayasa K Tirtayasa K Tirtayasa . Ketut Tirtayasa Lilik Sudiajeng Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lukas M. Boleng Lukas Maria Boleng M Yusuf M. Ali Imron M. Ali Imron M. Irfan M. Yusuf . Maghfirotul Iffah Manuaba, I.B.P Maytadewi Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Moh. Ali Imron, Moh. Mohammad Syahroni Muh. Ali Imron Muh. Irfan Muh. Irfan Muhammad Ali Imron muhammad irfan Muhammad Irfan Mun Yin Yen N Adiputra N Adiputra . N ADIPUTRA, N N. Adiputra N. Adiputra Ni Luh Gde Widiantari Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Made Parwati Ni Nyoman Arista Febrianti Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Wayan Muliarthini Ni Wayan Sutrisni Ni Wayan Tianing Prihastini, Komang Angga Putu Gede Ery Suardana Putu Sinta Diahswari Widyadari Robert Hutagalung S. Indra Lesmana S. Indra Lesmana S.Indra Lesmana Santoso Santoso sudaryanto - Sugijanto - Susy Purnawati Sutajaya, I.M. Syahmirza Indra Lesmana Tirtayasa, K. Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa Tri Giyanto Wahyu Susihono Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Witri Okta Maruli Yuhana Damantalm Yuniarti N