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I Putu Gede Adiatmik
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ipgadiatmika@unud.ac.id
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jei@unud.ac.id
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Program Studi S2 Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja, Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic)
Published by Universitas Udayana
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) aims as a medium of exchange of information and scientific works among the teaching staff, alumni, students, practitioners and observers of science in management, business strategy and entrepreneurship. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Total Ergonomic approach Total quality Management Work phisiology and standard Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design Affective Product Design Ergonomic For Senior Citizen Agriculture Anthropometry Building and Construction Digital Human Modeling and Simulation Ergonomics for Children and Educational Environments Ergonomics in Advanced Imaging Ergonomics in Design Ergonomics in Manufacturing Gender and Work Healthcare Ergonomics Human Factors and Sustainable Development Mining Musculoskeletal Disorders Organizational Design and Management Psychophysiology in Ergonomics Safety & Health Transport Work with Computing Systems
Articles 133 Documents
Evaluasi Beban Kerja Spa Terapis Di Legian Kuta-Bali Ni Ketut Dewi Irwanti
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Volume 5 No 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2019.v05.i02.p04

Abstract

Spa terapis berperan penting dalam industri layanan spa. Kinerja yang dihasilkan berdampak pada kepuasan pelanggan dan eksistensi usaha spa itu sendiri. Spa terapis dituntut untuk mampu menunjukkan kinerjanya seoptimal mungkin. Upaya memenuhi pelayanan yang optimal dapat menjadi sumber kelelahan yang dapat mengurangi kinerja spa terapis. Di Y Spa, terapis membutuhkan waktu ± 45 menit - 1 jam untuk melayani 1 pelanggan. Ketika tingkat kunjungan pelanggan tinggi, seorang terapis bahkan harus melayani 8-10 pelanggan dalam satu hari, sehingga tidak jarang mereka harus bekerja lebih dari 8 jam kerja pada umumnya. Kegiatan pijat dan perawatan kaki yang dilakukan oleh spa terapis sangat berisiko meningkatkan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi beban kerja Spa terapis. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian observasional pada 14 spa terapis. Untuk mengevaluasi beban kerja dilakukan pengukuran denyut nadi kerja, mikroklimat ruangan, keluhan subyektif, dan keluhan otot rangka. Mikroklimat yang diukur adalah intensitas cahaya, kebisingan, suhu kering, suhu basah, dan kelembaban lingkungan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa beban kerja terapis spa cukup berat. Untuk alasan ini, intervensi ergonomis harus dicari melalui perbaikan kondisi kerja.
Aplikasi Interaksi Manusia Komputer Pada Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Perparkiran Gedung Bertingkat I.B Alit Swamardika; Ida Ayu Sri Adnyani
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Volume 5 No 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2019.v05.i01.p05

Abstract

The development of private vehicle ownership is very rapid, but it is not balanced by adequate supporting infrastructure such as roads and parking lots. Especially for parking lots, parking horizontally will be difficult to develop because of the limited land availability. The addition of parking lots can be done vertically by building a multi-storey parking building. So far, the existence of multi-storey parking buildings has not provided an information system on the availability of parking spaces. The form of multi-storey parking lots often makes the driver have to go around few times to find an empty space. This situations wasting of energy and time. This study aims to design an information system as application models in human-computer interaction, that will inform someone there is empty or already filled parking space, so that it can save time and make it easier for drivers to find parking spaces to park their cars. This information system prototype design consists of three main parts, called sensors, controllers, and displays. Car parking control system that works with an automatic portal (parking gate) along with a display screen for information on the location of empty parking spaces and those that have been filled. The portal will open if information states the parking lot is still available, and the portal will not open if information states the parking lot is full.
GAMBARAN FUNGSI PARU DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PENGISIAN LPG (LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS) DI DENPASAR I Gusti Ngurah Nugraha Agung; Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Volume 2 No 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2016.v02.i01.p04

Abstract

LPG filler workers are the individuals that susceptible to having a lung function abnormality and musculoskeletal disorders due to their type of work. If those problems happen, it could affect productivity and quality of life of the workers. The purpose of this research is to determine the description of lung function and musculoskeletal disorders on LPG filler workers in Denpasar. This research was using a cross-sectional study involved 45 people as the subjects. In this research, the subjects are tested their lung function using spirometer and filled a Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The spirometry test showed 23 people (51%) are having lung function abnormality as follows: 17 subjects (38%) with restrictive lung, 4 subjects (9%) with obstructive lung, and 2 subjects  (4%) with mixed lung abnormality. Musculoskeletal disorders are mostly experienced on waist 35 subjects (78%), left knee 22 subjects (48%), back 22 subjects (48%), upper neck 21 subjects (47%), and lower neck 21 subjects (47%). Those problems might be associated with working position and work posture during filling the LPG. The characteristic of lung function on LPG filler workers was found mostly restrictive lung function. In the musculoskeletal disorders, the prevalence is mostly on the waist, left knee, and on the back.
PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF JIGSAW BERORIENTASI ERGONOMI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MENINGKATAN LUARAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MA NW GELONDONG Abdul Hafiz Haqqi; I Made Sutajaya; Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra; Ida Bagus Adnyana Manuaba; I Dewa Putu Sutjana; Ida Bagus Alit Swamardika
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Volume 4 No 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2018.v04.i01.p06

Abstract

The learning process involving teachers and students in various activities cause an impact toward learning outcome and learning achievement. Learning outcome in the form of fatigue, boredom and learning achievement relate to the learning condition that applied. One of the innovative learning models was Jigsaw. The learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic required to create learning condition quality. The aimed of this study was to prove the learning of innovative jigsaw in English subject can increase learning outcome and student’s learning achievement. This research used nonequivalent randomized pre and posttest control group design, involving 33 sampels which choosed become 16 samples in the control group and 17 samples in the experimental group. The data were collected using boredom questionnaire for boredom, 30 Items of Rating Scale for fatigue and rubric of English speaking language for student’s learning achievement. The normality of data was tested using Shapiro-Wilk test. The normal distribution data were analyzed using t group and the data which was not in normal distribution were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with significance level 5% (?=0.05). The result of the research showed that the learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic in english subject that applied in experimental group increased the learning outcome seen from the fatigue decreased by 23.05%, boredom decreased by 30.25% and student’s learning achivement increased by 27.91%. It could be concluded that the learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic in English subjects can increase learning outcome and learning achivement. It is suggested that the learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic not only applied in English subject and on the tenth grade students of Ma NW Gelondong but can be applied to other subjects, grades and schools.
Improvement Mechanism of Work Oriented by Ergonomic Increase Health Quality and Productivity Arnita, Ni Putu Sri; Adiputra, Nyoman; Purnawati, Susy; Sucipta, I Nyoman; Sutajaya, I Made; Ratna Sundari, Luh Putu
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Volume 6 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i02.p02

Abstract

The aim of this research is to reduce musculoskeletal disorders, work stress, and increase productivity of workers piranti upakara makers by work mechanism improvement using ergonomic work oriented. Through a quasi-experimental using treatment by subject design and randomized pre and post-test group design assessed: (a) improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic reducing musculoskeletal disorders, was recorded by Nordic Body Map Questionnaire; (b) improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic reducing work stress, was recorded by Work Stress Questionnaire; (c) improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic increase the productivity of workers, assessed by output (product produced) divided by input (pulse) multiplied by time. Data collection was done at 10 (ten) days before and after working, in Period I and Period II on 14 samples. Data obtained were analyzed using paired t-test at a significance level of 5%. The result showed that improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic, reducing musculoskeletal disorders of workers to 44.45%, reducing the work stress of workers to 29.90%, and increasing productivity of workers to 53.93%. It can be concluded that improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic reducing musculoskeletal disorders, work stress, and improving productivity of workers piranti upakara makers.
DESAIN KURSI ERGONOMIS IBU MENYUSUI MENURUNKAN KELUHAN OTOT DAN MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF I Made Anom Santiana; M. Yusuf; I Nyoman Sutapa
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p04

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan tanggung jawab ibu setelah melahirkan. Suatu kendala tersendiri bagi sang ibu jika selama proses menyusui jika tempat tidak sesuai dengan kondisi fisiologi tubuh. Sikap tubuh saat menyusui yang tidak fisiologis akan menyebabkan timbulnya keluhan bagi sang ibu. Keluhan yang muncul antara lain cepat lelah, sakit atau nyeri pada otot tertentu, dan kondisi kurang nyaman pada tubuh saat menyusui. Disamping itu, bagi ibu yang bekerja dan menyusui sepulang kerja akan mempengaruhi motivasinya dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif dalam enam bulan pertama sejak kelahiran bayi. Untuk mengatasi cepat lelah karena sikap dan posisi menyusui yang tidak fisiologis dilakukan penelitian dengan cara meyesuaikan sarana kerja/kursi termpat menyusui dengan antropometri sang ibu tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan group within treatment (sama subyek). Tempat penelitian di Klinik Bersalin “CB” Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Jumlah sampel 12 ibu menyusui. . Keluhan otot skeletal ibu menyusui diprediksi dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map, dan motivasi pemberian ASI eksklusif diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner motivasi dengan 5 skala Liket. Data di analisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan perlakuan, data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-pair. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada perbedaan yang siginifikan pada keluhan otot skeletal dan motivasi pemberian ASI Eksklusif antara perlakuan 1 (menggunakan kursi lama) dengan perlakuan 2 (menggunakan kursi perbaikan). Terjadi penurunan keluhan otot skeletal sebesar 32,4% dan peningkatan motivasi pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebesar 29,7%. Disimpulkan bahwa desain kursi ergonomis ibu menyusui menurunkan keluhan otot dan meningkatkan motivasi pemberian asi eksklusif. Untuk itu disarankan kepada ibu menyusui agar menggunakan kursi ergonomis dalam meberikan ASI Eksklusif dan bagi pemerintah agar menyediakan kursi ergonomis pada fasilitas publik ruag ibu menyusui baik di terminal, bandara, maupun fasilitas publik yang lain.
UJIAN OSCE REGULER BERORIENTASI ERGONOMI MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PENGUJI DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR MATARAM Iing . '; Dewa Putu Sutjana; Ida Bagus Alit Swamardika
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Volume 1 No 2 Desember 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2015.v01.i02.p02

Abstract

Regular Objective Structured Clinical Examination  (OSCE) was a clinical skill  test in the Faculty of Medicine Islamic University Al-Azhar Mataram.  Examiner of OSCE in this study was a doctor who was also a lecturer trained in judging student’s clinical skills. The study aimed to know whetherergonomic-oriented regular OSCE by muscle stretching and drinking sweetened tea can improve the performance of examiners in the Faculty of Medicine Islamic University Al-Azhar Mataram. Performance improvement indicators used were decreased complaints of boredom, fatigue and musculoskeletal.Methods used in this study was experimental study with “treatment by subject design”. The study used as many as 18 sample given two treatment which was the first period without the ergonomic intervention involving stretching of the muscle and drinking sweetened tea and the second period was a group with ergonomic intervention. Boredom was measured by a boredom questionnaire.Fatigue, was measured from 30 items of fatigue questionnaire from Japan IFRC(Industrial Fatigue Research Committee).   Skeletal   muscle   complaints was predicted from  Nordic Body  Map  questionnaire.  Data  were  analyzed  bynormality test and t-paired test with significancy level of 5%.The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference(p<0,05) in average score boredom, fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints. The mean boredom score in the first period was 39,724 and in the second period was26,415 with reduction in average boredom score was 33.5 %. Fatigue mean scorein the first period  was 44,050 and the second period was 23,525 with reductionof fatigue score was  46,59 %. Mean musculoskeletal complaints score in the first period was 39,25 and the second period was 14,02 with reduction in mean musculoskeletal complaints score was 64,28 %. 19It can be concluded from this study that ergonomic  intervention by muscle stretching and drinking sweetened tea in the interrupted time of examination process improved the performance of OSCE examiner in terms of boredom, fatigue and musculosceletal complaints in the Faculty of Medicine of Islamic University Al-Azhar Mataram.
Efektivitas Senam Mata untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja Rambut Palsu Febri Mahalinda Maisal; Luh Putu Ruliati; Noorce Christiani Berek; Andreas Umbu Roga; Jacob Matheos Ratu
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Volume 6 No 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i01.p02

Abstract

Making wigs requires high eyes concentration and precission, because it has a work with small object and is done monotonously. If it is done for a certain period of time, it will cause tension in the eye’s muscles, which can cause eyes fatigue. Efforts to prevent eyes fatigue were done by doing eye exercises in order to improve the ability of the nerves and eyes muscles. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the average value of eyes fatigue between the intervention group and the control group to reduce the level of eyes fatigue in the wig’s workers. This research is an experimental study using randomized pre-posttest control group design. Research was conducted at CV. Dona Mandiri, Kupang City, with the population of 79 people and chosen by simple random allocation. The study subjects numbered 17 people in the intervention group and 17 people in the control group. The level of eye fatigue was measured using an eyes fatigue questionnaire consisting of 10 questions about symptoms of eyes fatigue. Data analysis using independent sample T-test. The results showed that the signifikan difference in the average value of eye fatigue in the intervention group and the control group amounted to 9.412 (p<0.05). It concluded that eyes exercises could reduce the level of eyes fatigue in wigs hair workers.
Perbaikan Kondisi Kerja Serta Pemberian McKenzie exercise Dan Peregangan Statis Memperbaiki Respon Fisiologis Dan Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pekerja Pada Industri Pembuatan Dupa Di UD. Manik Galih Tabanan Ni Luh Made Reny Wahyu Sari; Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra; I Made Muliarta; Nyoman Adiputra; I Wayan Surata; Ida Bagus Alit Swamardika
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Volume 5 No 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2019.v05.i01.p01

Abstract

The workers who work at incense shaping department using a chair without backrest. The container is placed below cause the worker to take it with a bent position. The table to put incense is too short, so that when held incense on the incense pads the position of workers tends to bend. These conditions cause the musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and increase the workload. The purpose of the study was to analyze an improved working conditions and combination of static stretching and McKenzie exercise to improve physiological response in the form of decreased musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and increase worker productivity. Research has been done on 10 workers working in the incense shaping department. The study was conducted in March 2018 - April 2018 held at UD. Manik Galih Tabanan. Physiology response was assessed using Nordic Body Map questionnaire 30 Items of Rating Scale. Intervention was applied in working station using chair with backrest, static exercise and McKenzie exercise. The different between Period 1 and Periode 2 were analized. The resultshowed that mean fatigue (post) at Period 1 was 55±1.49 and Period 2 was 36,8 ± 2,89, so decrease 41,48% significantly (p<0.05). The mean of musculoskeletal complaints after work in Period 1 was 73.6±4.46 and Period 2 was 43±4.53, decrease about 41.57% significantly (p<0.05). The productivity average of period 1 was 0.119 ±0.038 and period 2 was 0.198±0,055 an increase of 35.80% (p<0.05). It cloncluded that improving working condition and combination of static stretching and McKenzie exercise can decrease physiological response and increase work productivity for workers in incense shaping department at UD. Manik Galih Tabanan.
REDESAIN RAKEL DAN PEMBERIAN PEREGANGAN AKTIF MENURUNKAN BEBAN KERJA DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL SERTA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEKERJA SABLON PADA INDUSTRI SABLON SURYA BALI DI DENPASAR Daryono . .; I Dewa Putu Sutjana; I Made Muliarta
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Volume 2 No 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2016.v02.i02.p02

Abstract

Problems ergonomics in industrial screen printing traditional fabrics such as work attitude unnatural causing musculoskeletal disorders in workers printing. To overcome these problems, especially for fabric printing activity done by redesigning Rakel research and giving active stretching. The purpose of this study was to know the effects of the using redesigning Rakel and active stretching for the fabric screen printing workers to decrease the workload, musculoskeletal disorders and increased work productivity. The study design is the design of the same subject, involving 12 workers printing male, 20-45 years old, between 1-5 years of work experience. Research into two phases. The first phase (I) subjects treated with Rakel without redesigning work and without giving active stretching. The second phase (II) subjects treated with redesigning work Rakel and giving active stretching. Among the two phases of the study, given a wash out period for 2 days and adaptation redesigning Rakel for 4 days, to eliminate carry-over effects. The workload is measured by the method of pulse 10 beats, musculoskeletal complaints measured by a questionnaire Nordic Body Map at 4 Likert scale and work productivity based on the ratio between output and input. Data were analyzed with the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine the normality of the data, paired t-test to test the significance difference variable workload and productivity of work at the significance level ? = 0.05 and Wilcoxon test for variables musculoskeletal complaints. The results showed that redesigning Rakel and provision of active stretching can reduce the workload of 30,3% (p<0.05) and lower musculoskeletal complaints by 16,9% (p<0.05) as well as increasing work productivity by 45,5% (p <0.05). It concluded that the redesign Rakel and provision of active stretching can reduce the workload and musculoskeletal disorders and increase productivity for workers printing. Suggested to the owner of a similar business industry to make good working conditions referring to ergonomic principles, so as to create safer working conditions, comfortable, healthy and productive workers.

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